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stainless steel fittings/disk bolts

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speedy21
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 23 Jun 2011
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PostPosted: 19:39 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: stainless steel fittings/disk bolts Reply with quote

anyone know of somewhere doing a set front and back for brake discs at a good price, ive found a set for £42 on ebay, just wandering if theres anywhere cheaper as this seems rather steep for a few bolts to me ?
thanks Shocked Very Happy
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 00:56 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I personally wouldn't use stainless for disc bolts. It's a pretty weak metal and a safety critical, high load componant

The reason it's expensive is because it will need to be an extremely high grade stainless to even come close to half the strength a high-tensile, mild steel bolt is giving you.
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BTTD
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Joined: 22 Nov 2012
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PostPosted: 11:17 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've wondered about this before - is it the shear strength of the bolts that matters? Because the wheel material that the bolt is fixed into isn't as strong is it?

I've always assumed that they use plain steel bolts because they're cheaper, but then I'm not very knowledgeable on metals.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 13:39 - 31 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ought to be tensile strength if they are tightened down sufficiently. The three bits of metal (disc, bolt and hub) should behave like a single piece of metal.

So with the lowest common grade of high tensile mild steel bolt (grade 8,8) assuming it's an M8 fine pitch you have *consults tables*

8,8 means it has a tensile strength of 800Nmm^2 and should be tightened to within 80% of its elastic phase to remain tight.. So you'd do it up to 22Nm of torque.

Most stainless fasteners are grade A2 70 which has 700N/mm^2 tensile strength and needs to be tightened to 17Nm of torque.

PROBABLY enough but do we know?

The other way is to get grade 80 stainless.

The other factor is that most stainless bolts they supply for motorcycles is A2 stainless which is still going to rust when exposed to salty water and is not above seizing solid in aluminium alloy.

So, if you got grade A4/80 stainless, It ought to be as strong as the original and very corrosion resistant. Is it worth the extra cost though?
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0l0dom0l0
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Joined: 21 Oct 2009
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PostPosted: 18:07 - 01 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stainless aren't great for disc bolts for the reasons highlighted above.

I've just bought a set of titanium disc bolts for the same as what you've said above, and not only it's titanium stronger than steel, it's also light and as such you save a little bit of unsprung weight. All be it, marginal but can't go wrong.

Especially as standard steel bolts are a similar price!
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Pete.
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Joined: 22 Aug 2006
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PostPosted: 18:21 - 01 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

jnw010 wrote:
I've wondered about this before - is it the shear strength of the bolts that matters? Because the wheel material that the bolt is fixed into isn't as strong is it?


Shear strength and tensile strength in metal are directly related. Shear is regarded as approximately half of tensile, so percentage-wise the difference in shear is the same as the difference in the quoted tensile strength between the metals concerned i.e. if a2 is 58% the tensile strength of 12.9 (which it does) then it has 58% the shear strength.

Also, brake disc bolts have a close-fitting shoulder that acts as a dowel between the disc and hub and prevents braking forces from putting a bending moment on the threads. Stainless steel suffers badly from work-hardening when cold-worked (bending back and forth) so if you do put these half-as-strong bolts on your brakes make sure they have the shoulder to suit or you may be in for a nasty surprise.
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