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bigbigboy88 |
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bigbigboy88 L Plate Warrior
Joined: 28 Apr 2002 Karma :
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Stevo |
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Dan |
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Dan Brolly Dolly
Joined: 04 Feb 2002 Karma :
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feef |
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feef Energiser Bunny
Joined: 11 Feb 2002 Karma :
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Posted: 11:42 - 29 Apr 2002 Post subject: Crap about Octane ratings... |
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There's some bollox out there about octane ratings...
Petrol is made up of Octane and Heptane (and a few other lighter hydrocarbons) the Octane rating the is the percentage of Octane in the fuel, so octane rating 98 is 98% ocatane 2% Heptane (and others) Octane can be comspressed more before it spontaneously combusts, Heptane less so.
in an Ordinary engine, running ordinary compression ratios, Higher Octane rating fuel is irrelevant, as it's being ignited before it reaches it's optimum point of compression, and so unburnt fuel is getting passed into the exhaust (hence the Eggy smell in Cats on cars, unburnt fuel getting turned into Hydrogen Sulphide)
A lower octane rating for machines with a lower compression ratio (2 strokes) works fine.. Most of the Higher Octane = More power is crap meant to line the oil companies pockets.
Have a look for some more info..
https://theserviceadvisor.com/octane.htm
https://www.howstuffworks.com/question90.htm
https://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/autos/octane.htm
(I know the links are car based, but the science is the same)
Irronically, with the advent of Cats on cars, they have become less efficient than if they had continued using leaded fuel. As Leaded fuel could handle higher compression before igniting, "lean burn" technology meant you could have artificially high "ocatane" ratings by addding Ethyl and Lead. Higher compression meant cleaner burning.
FOr Unleaded fuel to work, it ignites at a lower compression, so the engine is less efficient, as you need more fuel in the cylinder to get the same power,
One of tyhe biggest advocates of Cats was a company in CAlifornia that had designed and patened CAT technology using US govermnment grants, so it was in both Their interest and the US gov's to promote Cat usage. The fact that most cats use heavy metals, mined from third world contries, and the pollution caused by their extraction is worse than ANY amount of cars seems to have excaped their notice.
<Rant mode off>
I did a study of this when I was at uni working on engine design.
a ____________________ Mudskipper wrote: feef, that is such a beautiful post that it gave me a lady tingle
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Dan |
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Dan Brolly Dolly
Joined: 04 Feb 2002 Karma :
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zaknafien |
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zaknafien
Joined: 25 Mar 2002 Karma :
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Kickstart |
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Kickstart The Oracle
Joined: 04 Feb 2002 Karma :
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Posted: 23:00 - 29 Apr 2002 Post subject: Re: Crap about Octane ratings... |
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babyblade wrote: |
Petrol is made up of Octane and Heptane (and a few other lighter hydrocarbons) the Octane rating the is the percentage of Octane in the fuel, so octane rating 98 is 98% ocatane 2% Heptane (and others) Octane can be comspressed more before it spontaneously combusts, Heptane less so. |
Close. The octane rating of a fuel is the resistance of that fuel to knocking, measured against the resistance to knock of a fuel of octane / heptane.
Once you have sufficiently high octane rating for the engine to run safely at the required revs, you will gain no power at all from using a higher octane fuel (unless you have a car equiped with a knock sensor, mainly turbo cars), and will actually slightly loose power. The loss of power is unlikely to be noticeable between 95 and 97ron. Basically an engine is designed and set up for optimun performance on a particular fuel. Higher octane fuels tend to be slower burning, and in an engine set up for 95 RON fuel, a higher octane fuel will burn later in the combustion cycle and produce marginally less power.
When I was working in Belgium 98RON super unleaded was only 1p a litre more than normal unleaded, and I played around with it in the cars. With my 1.3 lhd Alfa 33 (carbed car, setup for super unleaded) it gave maginally better power, but mainly made it far easier to avoid pinking (with normal unleaded it would pink on high throttle openings at lower revs under load). With the 1.7 16V Alfa 33 (you can select the fuel requirements by swapping a relay, but it was set up for 95 RON) it made no difference at all. With my better halfs Maserati 222 (2.8L twin turbo V6, set up with a knock sensor and able to adjust boost and ignition timing to take account of the fuel) the car was quite noticeably faster on 98 RON fuel
All the best
Keith |
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Dan |
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Dan Brolly Dolly
Joined: 04 Feb 2002 Karma :
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Dan Brolly Dolly
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Kickstart |
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Kickstart The Oracle
Joined: 04 Feb 2002 Karma :
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feef |
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feef Energiser Bunny
Joined: 11 Feb 2002 Karma :
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Kickstart |
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Kickstart The Oracle
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Dylan |
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Dylan Trackday Trickster
Joined: 03 Feb 2002 Karma :
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Posted: 21:25 - 30 Apr 2002 Post subject: |
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So is this a definate NO All this science talk, should understand it as ime doing chem a level as well as physics. Oh well, thats what you get from skim reading the posts!!!
Thanks
Dyl |
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Old Thread Alert!
The last post was made 22 years, 1 day ago. Instead of replying here, would creating a new thread be more useful? |
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