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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 14:57 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Who's a greenie then? Reply with quote

I was watching a programme (countryfile) that boiled my piss about how much the national grid was paying wind electricity suppliers to turn them off when they didn't need the elctricity. https://www.countryfile.com/news/debate-over-wind-turbines

It got me thinking about whether I was green or not. Question

Tree Hugger
Love nature and the countryside.
Hate seeing rabbit hutch house building on green field sites.
I have a solar panel on my boat.
Prefer animals to most humans, (especially self rightious do gooders, religious wankers and politically correct twats)

Lumberjack
Love motorbikes, cars, boats - all the boys toys
Hate wind turbines (and that was before I read above article)
Always been a firm believer that nuclear energy is the only sustainable power source for the world
Work for an oil major
Hate cyclists
Find this carbon allocation/swap system a total joke
Can't see the point of UK paying a fortune to reduce it's emmissions when everyone else pays lip service to it.

I don't think I'm very green Laughing

So who is pro renewables, think they are the way forward
and nessecary for the continuation of the planet or are they just an expensive sop to show we are 'doing our bit' for the envoironment?
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 15:08 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sustainable Energy - Without the Hot Air

Website looks amateur but this book was written by the Regius professor of engineering at Cambridge university. (Dunno what a 'regius professor' is, but he is one..!)

It's a really, really, really good book, and you can download it from that link I've just given.

He explains exactly how the UK would need to change if we were to shift over to 100% renewables.

He takes a very neutral approach but the answer at the end is clear:

Either we all drastically reduce our energy consumption so that renewable sources can provide. AND accept that every field, mountain, lake, river, tidal stream, etc, will need to be utilised for wind/water/tidal/thermal/solar power generation.

Or we finally embrace nuclear.
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 15:18 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

A few nifty facts from the book:

To power the UK with solar panels, we'd need a solar panel field the size of Wales. And it would need to be in the Sahara desert.

Even though we're an island nation, tidal power isn't enough because we can only harness the western side as that's where the mega waves come in from the Atlantic (most of which are blocked by Ireland anyway).

Wind power would do a fair job but it we would need the entire country to be blanketed in the things.

The amount of CO2 released per person, per year, through burning of fossil fuels for energy, is about 70 tons. Year on year, per person.

Nuclear power... the amount of energy used per person, per year, would use a pellet of nuclear fuel small enough to fit in your pocket.

The annual nuclear fuel consumption of the entire country would take up about as much space as a household living room or two. I think it's something like 13 tons of nuclear fuel, for whole country, each year. And only a fraction of that comes out as 'bad waste'.


Conclusion: Personally I'm nuclear all the way. Radioactive waste is a minor and hugely over-hyped threat compared to current pollution caused by burning of coal and gas.

It's the only realistic solution anyway, if you ask me.

EDIT: Although I'm not saying renewable sources are pointless. Actually renewable power is fantastic. But to keep going at current consumption levels, we're gonna have to use nuclear too.
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Tamsin
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PostPosted: 15:42 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Solar panels are not environmentally friendly..... they use significantly more resources in their production than they ever generate back...

There is talk of new generations of panels being fr better on that front however..
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 15:44 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
Actually renewable power is fantastic.

It's that kind of blanket enthusiasm that's got us wind turbines that idle or spin to no purpose, and solar that will never recoup its energy investment.

Hydro is great. Pumped hydro is awesome. Tidal can be useful. Solar thermal, well, maybe in the south-east, half of the year. I'm interested in high altitude wind. Ground level wind and PV, meh, greenwashing for gas turbines. We should have built storage first, but there's not enough money or ecomental ostentation in that.
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 16:06 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tamsin wrote:

There is talk of new generations of panels being fr better on that front however..


In the book I just linked, he discusses this.

In his calculations for 'how much energy we could get from solar power', he assumes that every bit of light from the sun makes it to ground level, and that solar panels are functioning at their theoretical maximum.

Essentially he makes positive assumption about all forms of renewable power, making calculations based on utopian circumstances, and still they all fall short of what's needed.
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 16:10 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:
Lord Percy wrote:
Actually renewable power is fantastic.

It's that kind of blanket enthusiasm that's got us wind turbines that idle or spin to no purpose, and solar that will never recoup its energy investment.


I mean it more on a small scale. Say, if I were a farmer with lots of fields in a windy area, I'd gladly set up a couple of little turbines to power my sprinklers and things.

What I overall mean is that renewable certainly has it's place in many situations.

It won't save the world though.
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dydey90
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PostPosted: 16:12 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

We need to take the French and German approach. Lots of nukes while we build renewables. Although when Fukushima happened Germany dropped nukes like hot shit, must be scared of tsunamis.

We're getting there, slowly. Personally, I think the way forward is a solar furnace used to superheat air which is then piped into the power turbine section of a gas turbine, thus expanding, driving the turbine and generating highly efficient electricity.

Look on gridwatch.templar.co.uk for the current grid state, today we're drawing 46GW, which is about the maximum. 15GW is coal, 18GW is gas. If you assume a modern nuke generates 2GW per reactor then we could replace that with seventeen new stations completely. In practice, ten would probably do since there's next to no wind today and many of the gas sites are actually highly efficient and greenpeace approved. Probably couldn't shut a lot until the end of their contracts as some supply steam heating to industry, hospitals and housing.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 16:17 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
I mean [renewable] more on a small scale. Say, if I were a farmer with lots of fields in a windy area, I'd gladly set up a couple of little turbines to power my sprinklers and things.

One big turbine, please. And hopefully getting back more energy than it took to make it in China, burning cheap coal.


Lord Percy wrote:
What I overall mean is that renewable certainly has it's place in many situations.

Oh, I'm all in favour of shifting the pollution to China. Thumbs Up

Fission for now. Use bankers as shielding and with the money that saves, offer a trillion Eurodollarpound prize for a working commercial fusion reactor, keep the long-hairs out of it.
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 16:19 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

dydey90 wrote:
Personally, I think the way forward is a solar furnace


Solar furnace is less efficient than photovoltaic because a solar furnace just reflects and concentrates the sun onto a boiler, which boils water, to turn a turbine, to make power. There are losses at every stage.

Whereas standard solar power converts solar rays directly into electricity, pretty much.

A solar panel field, with a surface area the same as that of a solar furnace, would be more efficient than the solar furnace.
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Robster
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PostPosted: 16:24 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

We just need a Nibbler or two

https://theinfosphere.org/images/thumb/a/af/Dark_Matter.jpg/225px-Dark_Matter.jpg

In all seriousness, I think Nuclear is the way to go, if only we could find a better/different way of harnessing, creating the energy without generating the waste material.

The way we use fossil fuels is still incredibly inefficient, a lot of the energy inside a piece of coal, or petrol is wasted - burning it is the most basic way of releasing energy; if there was a way of extracting the rest of the energy stored within the fuel we use.

I'm all for going green if its sustainable, big lover of outdoors, rubbish on walks up in the lakes pisses me off to no end, hate being wasteful.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 16:25 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Don't worry China will solve it. I'm serious as China in 2009 was estimated to hit peak coal in 2025 that was at 2009 consumption.

As a result they are ploughing massive amounts of money into thorium reactors. Two prototypes have been developed and are going into the test stage in May later this year.

They hope to scale them up if the prototypes perform and build a second bigger prototype and get a commercial version running by 2027.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 16:27 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
Don't worry China will solve it. I'm serious as China in 2009 was estimated to hit peak coal in 2025 that was at 2009 consumption.

As a result they are ploughing massive amounts of money into thorium reactors. Two prototypes have been developed and are going into the test stage in May later this year.

They hope to scale them up if the prototypes perform and build a second bigger prototype and get a commercial version running by 2027.


I hope their quality control guys are paid well enough not to accept bribes Shocked
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 16:29 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
dydey90 wrote:
Personally, I think the way forward is a solar furnace

Solar furnace is less efficient than photovoltaic because a solar furnace just reflects and concentrates the sun

Yes, all the wavelengths reflected by the mirrors.

Lord Percy wrote:
onto a boiler

Or initially onto molten salt which acts as a storage device.

Lord Percy wrote:
Whereas standard solar power converts solar rays directly into electricity, pretty much.

What wavelengths, and how efficiently?


Lord Percy wrote:
A solar panel field, with a surface area the same as that of a solar furnace, would be more efficient than the solar furnace.

What happens to both of them when the sun goes behind a cloud, or under the horizon?

What advantages does that give a molten salt thermal plant over PV? Specifically, what don't you need as much of with thermal?

Answer:
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Last edited by Rogerborg on 16:52 - 10 Feb 2015; edited 1 time in total
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ScaredyCat
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PostPosted: 16:33 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
As a result they are ploughing massive amounts of money into thorium reactors. Two prototypes have been developed and are going into the test stage in May later this year.


I did see something about these reactors, some guy was pushing for more investment. I suspect it was as a result of one of your threads on the matter. What I find odd is that the greens aren't at all enthusiastic about it - it's supposed to be better all round but they have no interest in it.

Are they effective right now or does there need to be some leap in technology or knowledge for them to work as expected?
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 16:51 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

ScaredyCat wrote:
Itchy wrote:
As a result they are ploughing massive amounts of money into thorium reactors. Two prototypes have been developed and are going into the test stage in May later this year.


I did see something about these reactors, some guy was pushing for more investment. I suspect it was as a result of one of your threads on the matter. What I find odd is that the greens aren't at all enthusiastic about it - it's supposed to be better all round but they have no interest in it.

Are they effective right now or does there need to be some leap in technology or knowledge for them to work as expected?


The 'true' greens I have met are very conservative in their outlook. Green as in direct power from wind/sun/waves etc. and don't seem to be able to look at other forms of energy constructivly.

The nearest is gas but even then, despite how clean it is, they don't want it. It is purely the best of a bad lot. Sadly that's how they view nuclear. Despit the only pollution being quite containable (or fire it off into space for all I care,) they are whole heartedly against to the point of not even being able to discuss it rationally.
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oldpink
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PostPosted: 16:51 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

hydrogen fuel cells are the way forward
no nasty emissions, we just have to figure out hydrogen extraction & storage

cold fusion is another option if we can get it to work
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 16:52 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:

What wavelengths?


Touché

Thumbs Up

Although I think your Andasol example isn't a solar furnace either. It's a solar power plant which also makes use of the heat generated on the panels.

A solar furnace literally redirects sunlight onto a point, to create lots of heat. Wiki.

Also I did just find this:

Solar radiation spectrum:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Solar_spectrum_en.svg/800px-Solar_spectrum_en.svg.png

Wavelengths modern solar cells can 'collect':
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/StructureMJetspectre.png
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Ste
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PostPosted: 16:59 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

The usefulness of renewable energy sources will increase as grid storage improves.

https://www.technologyreview.com/news/534266/hawaiis-solar-push-strains-the-grid/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_energy_storage

As clean as nuclear is, the freeness of solar power will always be cleaner.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 16:59 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
Although I think your Andasol example isn't a solar furnace either.

Oh, right, dydey90 said furnace. Fair enough, I'm not a passionate fan of straight furnaces. Andasol seems like a pragmatic solution, which I'm all in favour of.
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orac
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PostPosted: 17:26 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

we need fusion - oh hang on we have no idea how to convert that massive amount of energy into something we can use.

the problem that was have to solve isn't the energy itself, there is plenty of that around its how we convert that energy into what we use. just think if we could convert at 100% efficiency the potential (as in the energy of an object at a height) energy of the average hydro plant we would be much better off already.

energy conversion is were the problem is, not how the energy is made.
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ScaredyCat
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PostPosted: 17:40 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarbear wrote:
The 'true' greens I have met are very conservative in their outlook. Green as in direct power from wind/sun/waves etc. and don't seem to be able to look at other forms of energy constructivly.


They appear to be a little short sighted, I was under the impression that Greenpeace were even in favour of nuclear, given the alternative co2 generators.

oldpink wrote:
hydrogen fuel cells are the way forward
no nasty emissions, we just have to figure out hydrogen extraction & storage


So, assuming that we manage to convert every car, bus, lorry or thing that has an engine and knowing that a by-product of hydrogen fuel cells is water. How much extra water would all those generate and are we looking at a Waterworld scenario a few decades down the line?
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oldpink
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PostPosted: 18:03 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

ScaredyCat wrote:
oldpink wrote:
hydrogen fuel cells are the way forward
no nasty emissions, we just have to figure out hydrogen extraction & storage


So, assuming that we manage to convert every car, bus, lorry or thing that has an engine and knowing that a by-product of hydrogen fuel cells is water. How much extra water would all those generate and are we looking at a Waterworld scenario a few decades down the line?


depends on they type of cell
I seen something about a closed loop system using methanol diluted with water
which basically recycled the water creating an almost zero output cell
a bit like they way we have made petrol engines much more efficient over the years
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orac
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PostPosted: 18:11 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

if H cells produce such large amount of power, why not use some of the that power to separate the H from the O2 - seems like a sensible idea. although water splitting isn't that efficient at the minute there is no reason why it cant be done even with current tech.

also some of the water could be put into the drinking supply as it would be about the cleanest and purest water you are likely to come across.
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The999Kid
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PostPosted: 18:11 - 10 Feb 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robster wrote:
We just need a Nibbler or two

https://theinfosphere.org/images/thumb/a/af/Dark_Matter.jpg/225px-Dark_Matter.jpg

In all seriousness, I think Nuclear is the way to go, if only we could find a better/different way of harnessing, creating the energy without generating the waste material.

The way we use fossil fuels is still incredibly inefficient, a lot of the energy inside a piece of coal, or petrol is wasted - burning it is the most basic way of releasing energy; if there was a way of extracting the rest of the energy stored within the fuel we use.

I'm all for going green if its sustainable, big lover of outdoors, rubbish on walks up in the lakes pisses me off to no end, hate being wasteful.


your energy solution sirs! (robster and pinky) Thumbs Up
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