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Ignition advancer.

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Kawasaki Jimbo
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PostPosted: 19:55 - 12 Oct 2019    Post subject: Ignition advancer. Reply with quote

Someone with a ZX7R has written in to Practical Sportsbikes (October) saying they have a DynoJet Stage 1 tune (like my 6R) and a 4 degree ignition advancer. Wassat? And should I get one?
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 00:09 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes you should if you have a skimmed and flowed cylinder head, and you run on super unleaded or race fuel.

In essence it does nothing for peak power on a std engine, just moves the torque delivery around favouring low down response. If you run high octane fuel then advancing the part throttle timing might get you something worth having. But an ignition advancer rotor is old school and vastly inferior to a fully programmable ignition. The thing on a four stroke bike is that unless you've been into the engine for serious tuning, then a tunable ignition map won't really make much difference to performance on a std bike. Your better off just messing with fueling for exhaust and intake modifications IMO.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 12:00 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Yes you should if you have a skimmed and flowed cylinder head, and you run on super unleaded or race fuel.

In essence it does nothing for peak power on a std engine, just moves the torque delivery around favouring low down response. If you run high octane fuel then advancing the part throttle timing might get you something worth having. But an ignition advancer rotor is old school and vastly inferior to a fully programmable ignition. The thing on a four stroke bike is that unless you've been into the engine for serious tuning, then a tunable ignition map won't really make much difference to performance on a std bike. Your better off just messing with fueling for exhaust and intake modifications IMO.


Purely for educational purposes, what does advancing the timing do, as a general concept?
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 12:20 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:
Purely for educational purposes, what does advancing the timing do, as a general concept?

It makes it go bang earlier.
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Bhud
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PostPosted: 12:50 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pinging is the main risk involved, and it can be exacerbated by hotspots in the cylinder head and on the piston crowns. I did it to my XJ600 after I'd had the head off and removed all the carbon deposits, and it made a noticeable difference. It's a common mod for those bikes. However, they aren't bikes that people worry about unduly...
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weasley
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PostPosted: 14:01 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Riejufixing wrote:
Easy-X wrote:
Purely for educational purposes, what does advancing the timing do, as a general concept?

It makes it go bang earlier.


If by “earlier” you meant “later”, then spot on.

The spark normally goes off some time before top-dead-centre (TDC), meaning that the the combustion starts as the piston is still moving up. This means that the first little bit of effort put out by the combustion is actually working against the engine, but eventually the piston moves past TDC and the bulk of the combustion happens during the down-stroke.

If you have a higher compression and use more knock-resistant fuel (higher RON) you can get away with advancing the spark so it happens later, meaning more of the ‘bang’ goes into pushing the piston down rather than slowing it down.
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 15:36 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Riejufixing wrote:
Easy-X wrote:
Purely for educational purposes, what does advancing the timing do, as a general concept?

It makes it go bang earlier.

weasley wrote:
If by “earlier” you meant “later”, then spot on ... If you have a higher compression and use more knock-resistant fuel (higher RON) you can get away with advancing the spark so it happens later

Eh? The spark comes further before TDC. Retarding the ignition means it fires later.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 18:17 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Um, so firing at TDC would only be "okay" if the flame front moves at high speed, e.g. Hydrogen. For petrol it takes a little longer so you spark a touch earlier so the point of highest pressure, i.e. the flame front has got to the sides of the cylinder, is just on the downstroke. Have I got that right?

Advancing the timing is sparking earlier and retarding the timing is later?

And where does knock and high octane fuel come into the equation?
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misscrabstick
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PostPosted: 18:47 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Weasley said

"If by “earlier” you meant “later”, then spot on."

No, advanced is making the spark happen further before TDC, retarding it is nearer to or after TDC.

Advance means occurring earlier, and retarding occurring later.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 18:58 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

weasley wrote:


If by “earlier” you meant “later”, then spot on.

The spark normally goes off some time before top-dead-centre (TDC), meaning that the the combustion starts as the piston is still moving up. This means that the first little bit of effort put out by the combustion is actually working against the engine, but eventually the piston moves past TDC and the bulk of the combustion happens during the down-stroke.

If you have a higher compression and use more knock-resistant fuel (higher RON) you can get away with advancing the spark so it happens later, meaning more of the ‘bang’ goes into pushing the piston down rather than slowing it down.


Actually, advancing the ignition means the spark happens earlier.

Most ignitions have a method of advancing the ignition as the engine revs incre|se because the bang needs time to propgate. Typically, the spark actually happens before the piston is at tdc. As the engine speed increases the spark has to be earlier as that the propogation of the compustion takes the same length of time . if it wasn't earlier, the bang would happen progressivly after tdc as revs increase, costing power.

most rev limiters actually work by retarding the igntion, stopping the engine from overrevving. If they just cut the spark entirely , fuel mixture would just go down the exhaust and go bang really loudly every time you hit the rev limiter.
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 22:13 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

misscrabstick wrote:
No, advanced is making the spark happen further before TDC, retarding it is nearer to or after TDC.

I bet he knows that really, it's just the drink confusing things.

Nice to see you both, by the way.
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 22:15 - 13 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
If they just cut the spark entirely , fuel mixture would just go down the exhaust and go bang really loudly every time you hit the rev limiter.

....or when you let go of the kill switch, or switch the ignition back on, and a bloody great flame shoots out too. Oh! Is that the time, sorry, must run.... Smile
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weasley
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PostPosted: 09:16 - 14 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep, ignore me, got it right in my head but wrong out loud. As you were.
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