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Shim measuring question.

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droog
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PostPosted: 20:17 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Shim measuring question. Reply with quote

Hello Smile

I'm just wondering how you guys record your shim measurements assuming you are using a digital micrometer that measures to the third decimal place (thousandths).

Do you bother factoring in the third decimal place into your final measurement or do you just go with whatever the first three figures are?

For example -

A shim that measures from between 1.971mm to 1.975mm on the micrometer would be rounded down and recorded as a 1.97mm shim.

A shim that measures from between 1.976mm to 1.979mm on the micrometer would be rounded up and recorded as a 1.98mm shim.

Or would you just ignore the third decimal and record this as a 1.97mm shim?

Cheers for any advice.
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Nobby the Bastard
Harley Gaydar



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PostPosted: 20:23 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shims are thicker than 2mm.. I bet the three numbers you are looking at are just the numbers behind the decimal point and so are in thousandths.
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Campbell SOUP
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PostPosted: 20:57 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

The shims for my F4i turned out to be thinner than 2mm so it is possible!

In relation to the OP's question, it depends really how accurate you want to be. My bike has a valve clearance tolerance band of ±0.03mm, so I could aim for the nominal value using my 0.01mm micrometer and be confident it would be within the tolerance band.

Some shims would read at 1.97mm, but knowing that shims were available in 0.025mm steps I recorded them as 1.975mm shims. Being a bucket-over-shim arrangement it was quite unlikely there would be any wear and could just go off the laser-etched markings, but it never hurts to be sure!
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droog
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PostPosted: 21:21 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies! Very Happy

Hi Campbell - yep - my bike is an F4i too so we are both working at 2mm and under. Very Happy

Quote:
My bike has a valve clearance tolerance band of ±0.03mm, so I could aim for the nominal value using my 0.01mm micrometer and be confident it would be within the tolerance band.


Yep - this is what I was thinking - I'm aiming to get the valve tolerance in the mid-range so hopefully there will be enough wiggle room on on either side of the plus/minus figure if the shim is slightly over/under the optimum thickness.

In which case It should be ok to rely on the first three figures (e.g. 1.97 in the case of my example) and not worry about the thousandths of a mm. Smile
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Campbell SOUP
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PostPosted: 21:40 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yep, should be fine then!

To be really safe, once you've made your adjustments you can get your feeler gauge back out, and make sure that the minimum tolerance (backed up with micrometer measurement of the gauge) fits between camshaft and bucket, while the top tolerance doesn't. You won't know the exact measurement, but you'll know for sure you're within tolerance, and that's all that matters Smile Thumbs Up
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droog
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PostPosted: 21:47 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Campbell SOUP wrote:
Yep, should be fine then!

To be really safe, once you've made your adjustments you can get your feeler gauge back out, and make sure that the minimum tolerance (backed up with micrometer measurement of the gauge) fits between camshaft and bucket, while the top tolerance doesn't. You won't know the exact measurement, but you'll know for sure you're within tolerance, and that's all that matters Smile Thumbs Up


Cheers! - I'll definitely use that technique - Thanks for the advice Campbell! Smile
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Campbell SOUP
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PostPosted: 21:57 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Happy to help! Just been through the process myself, which took 3 weeks in the end after I a) put the camshafts back on incorrectly (misunderstanding the TDC mark on the crank) and b) ordered the wrong shims (bought bigger shims to loosen clearances... Rolling Eyes )

Many lessons have now been learned!
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 22:12 - 03 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some of us are used to having intake shims needing a gap of 0.015mm.....
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droog
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PostPosted: 09:19 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
Some of us are used to having intake shims needing a gap of 0.015mm.....


Yep - tolerance between 0.10mm and 0.15mm intake on a crosser like the KTM 450 Smile
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droog
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PostPosted: 09:30 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Campbell SOUP wrote:
Happy to help! Just been through the process myself, which took 3 weeks in the end after I a) put the camshafts back on incorrectly (misunderstanding the TDC mark on the crank) and b) ordered the wrong shims (bought bigger shims to loosen clearances... Rolling Eyes )

Many lessons have now been learned!


Yeah - easily done - this is my first go at this and I can see how that kiind of stuff can happen - I'm checking stuff at least two or three times over to make sure I haven't missed anything Very Happy
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steve the grease
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PostPosted: 11:30 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Generally in engineering metric measurements are given in Hundredths 1.11mm etc. In English/ the imperial system measurements are given in thousandths so 1.111"

There are 40 (39.37 actually) thousandths of an inch in a mm so a tenth of a mm is 4 thou (0.004") and a hundredth of a mm is 0.4 thou or less than half a thou. To measure to thousandths in metric is to go beyond the level of accuracy needed by most engineering applications and that humans achieve in a workshop, rather than laboratory, and therefore pointless.
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droog
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PostPosted: 11:39 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

steve the grease wrote:
Generally in engineering metric measurements are given in Hundredths 1.11mm etc. In English/ the imperial system measurements are given in thousandths so 1.111"

There are 40 (39.37 actually) thousandths of an inch in a mm so a tenth of a mm is 4 thou (0.004") and a hundredth of a mm is 0.4 thou or less than half a thou. To measure to thousandths in metric is to go beyond the level of accuracy needed by most engineering applications and that humans achieve in a workshop, rather than laboratory, and therefore pointless.


Cheers Steve - yeah - going to that level of tolerance is overkill in this scenario - I'm on a learning curve here - so getting the benefit of your knowledge and experience is much appreciated - thanks! Very Happy
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MCN
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PostPosted: 18:49 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

If there is a +- tollerance is to allow for inaccuracies in the tools used. And to allow for wear between services and adjustment intervals.
Set to specification. (Not to the tolerances.)
😉
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droog
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PostPosted: 21:03 - 04 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
If there is a +- tollerance is to allow for inaccuracies in the tools used. And to allow for wear between services and adjustment intervals.
Set to specification. (Not to the tolerances.)
😉


Thanks for the advice MCN Smile - I'm using the standard valve shim conversion formula to calculate the required shim size for those valves which are either out of spec or right on the limit - I'm attempting to get all the valves set at (or close to) the middle of the factory spec:

Intake plus/minus 0.17mm - 0.23mm : mid-spec is 0.20mm

Exhaust plus/minus 0.25mm - 0.31mm : mid spec is 0.28mm
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droog
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PostPosted: 21:04 - 06 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Very Happy

Just wondering if anyone has a view on the following:

I've got a couple of tight out of spec exhaust valve clearances which requires a shim sized at 1.83mm if I want to achieve my ideal mid-spec valve clearance measurement of 0.28mm

(Exhaust clearance factory spec: 0.25mm – 0.31mm)

As mentioned above - shims are sized in increments of 0.05mm and in the absence of a 1.83mm shim these are my options:

Fit a 1.85mm shim and get a tighter clearance than I was hoping for but which is in spec. I calculate that the 1.85mm shim will result in a clearance of 0.26mm

Fit a 1.80mm shim, and get a looser clearance than I was hoping for that is on the absolute upper limit of spec. I calculate that the 1.80mm shim will result in a clearance of 0.31mm

Just wondering if I should go on the looser or tighter side on this.

Thanks for any replies. Very Happy
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 21:21 - 06 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

As they tighten over time go looser.
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steve the grease
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PostPosted: 21:30 - 06 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah go looser, it's only a fraction. Tight clearances burn valve seats.
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droog
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PostPosted: 14:35 - 07 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the replies Very Happy - yes - looser sounds the way to go - cheers Very Happy
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 07 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
Some of us are used to having intake shims needing a gap of 0.015mm.....


How do you measure that?
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 19:34 - 07 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete. wrote:
Nobby the Bastard wrote:
Some of us are used to having intake shims needing a gap of 0.015mm.....


How do you measure that?


Yes I fucked up. Its .15. I've been waiting for someone to notice.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 20:16 - 07 Aug 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:


Yes I fucked up. Its .15. I've been waiting for someone to notice.


I noticed but was too afraid to call it out. 🤣
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