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GettinBetter
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Joined: 20 Jun 2019
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PostPosted: 20:22 - 27 Nov 2021    Post subject: Computer Woes Reply with quote

I have a gen 4 mobo, and am using a couple of 500Gb M.2 NVMe SSD's on the PCIe bus (i.e it doesn't go through the chipset).
On one I have a Windows 10 OS, and on the other Ubuntu, with RAID10 running through SATA (1T) (i.e.these do go through the chipset). Cool

The other day whilst exploring a simple spreadsheet, it hung. Surprised with no keyboard or mouse input. Just before I rebooted what looked like either a EUFI, or a Windows repair screen came up. It was sat at 0% completed. I waited what seemed like an eternity, then my impatience got the better of me, and I restarted. I know the 'possible' consequenses of doing this and shouldn't have but..... Brick Wall

Now it keeps booting to EUFI, because the the M.2 drives, or more importantly the one with Windows on it isn't recognised, neither do the command prompt fixes/repairs work.

I'm assuming I've buggered the Win10 boot partition (by turning it off), and want to run a bootrec /FixBoot or FixMbr etc on a different Mobo. So I decided to take the SSD's to a computer shop. I was assuming they would just repeat the DOS fixes whilst connected to their machine, but nope, they just wanted to run their software and let it restore it to another drive.

To my amazement they didn't know how to use windows command line to get drive info.... Surprised Brick Wall

I'll be gutted if the SSD's gone down in just over a year, I'll bloody mirror the two PCIe drives next time, and stick my Ubuntu on a third drive.

Bloody lost without a decent PC, having to use a crappy laptop for the time being. Crying or Very sad
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 20:30 - 27 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Check those cables, the routing and connections.

I had an issue that shared the same issues you described.
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GettinBetter
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PostPosted: 20:41 - 27 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did take them out and put them back in, but with the PCIe slots there's very little to go wrong mechanically, they have a screw at the end so you can't leave them hanging out so to speak....

I ordered one of these...

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/403183988713?hash=item5ddfa36fe9:g:9cgAAOSwurlhTDWY

I'll check it myself.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 21:32 - 27 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

A grub boot loader on a USB stick might come in handy?

https://www.supergrubdisk.org/
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 22:07 - 27 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had an SSD die on me a few weeks back. I know someone else who's SSD died recently too. Maybe it's free radicals from outta space or something maaan.

The problems with my SSD started with pausing of the machine during downloads. Then I'd get random reboots during startup. After about a week of this a final complete system hang and it wouldn't boot again. I lost a lot of por... I mean...important documents.

They say the SSD has a chance to repair itself.

Turn off the computer. Take out the data cable but leave the power in. Computer back on.

Leave the SSD powered for about an hour. It'll try and unshit itself. Maybe.

If it's one of those little internal SSD's then just leave the computer in the BIOS so nothing is trying to access the drive and upsetting its self heal tools.

Power off. Get the drive back out then put the SSD into another computer as a secondary drive or put it in a USB caddy.

If it works. Try and copy as much as you can off it quick. Start with the most important stuff first because there probably isn't much time before the SSD will hang again.

If that doesn't work there's a tab on the SSD circuit board that can be shorted that will put the drive in diagnostic mode. Then the drive can be accessed by specialist software for recovery.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 00:31 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

I always regarded SSDs as too unreliable for longer term storage of important stuff anyway and as being effectively disposable. OS and apps on SSD with backup image on NAS, data on HDD is how I'd roll.

So with my linux system, the OS is on SSD, the home folder and everything downstream of it is on HDD. I don't actually keep a backup image of the SSD because it's easy enough to re-install the OS anyway if the drive falls over.

Maybe peoples attitudes to them has changed?
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I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 02:06 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's usually mitigations to increase the life of an SSD. There's TRIM and alterations to the file system that can be applied by switches in the fatstab, for example: Preventing the OS writing time stamps to every file it accesses.

The other SSD killer is web pages that use the drives temporary space to run an application that constantly updates from the web. I've been looking into running the browser cache in a ramdrive to ease the SSD load. Even something like a crypto exchange can thrash the SSD by constantly reading and writing tiny chunks to it. Games will really fry an SSD.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 14:12 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

For personal systems I always stick the OS on an SSD and all my data and the temp files on a HDD. In my experience you usually get a hint that a HDD is going down beforehand, SSDs tend to just die.
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GettinBetter
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PostPosted: 14:37 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
A grub boot loader on a USB stick might come in handy?

Thanks will do. I thought I'd also get another M.2 drive just store all the fixing tools on.

stinkwheel wrote:
I always regarded SSDs as too unreliable for longer term storage of important stuff anyway and as being effectively disposable. OS and apps on SSD with backup image on NAS, data on HDD is how I'd roll.


I have the OS on seperate SSD and downstream I have all my
Important files on a RAID 10 setup, so that shouldn't be affected.

stinkwheel wrote:
...So with my linux system, the OS is on SSD, the home folder and everything downstream of it is on HDD. I don't actually keep a backup image of the SSD because it's easy enough to re-install the OS anyway if the drive falls over....


This also my thought as well, however even if you install programes on a seperate drive from the OS, it still puts lots of the programe files on the OS drive plus all the registry stuff, so you end up needing to re-install anyway.
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Ayrton
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PostPosted: 19:28 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

I bought 2 budget SSD's for my laptops and both died within a week of each over after 6 months. I barely used the one more than 5 times too Laughing Now I make sure to only buy from quality brands.
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 20:30 - 28 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ayrton wrote:
I bought 2 budget SSD's for my laptops and both died within a week of each over after 6 months. I barely used the one more than 5 times too Laughing Now I make sure to only buy from quality brands.


It's possible they have a built-in obsolesence timer in them. Some printers have them but can have their firmware patched to bring them back to life.
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GettinBetter
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PostPosted: 16:05 - 30 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mysteriass wrote:

It's possible they have a built-in obsolesence timer in them. Some printers have them but can have their firmware patched to bring them back to life.


Wouldn't put it past them at all. I've done it with software, so I'm sure they do it with hardware.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 16:10 - 30 Nov 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ayrton wrote:
I bought 2 budget SSD's for my laptops and both died within a week of each over after 6 months. I barely used the one more than 5 times too Laughing Now I make sure to only buy from quality brands.


What do you class as quality? Obviously Samsung and Sandisk and the like. Kingston and the like I presume are OK. Anything that doeasn't have a chinese sounding name?
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 00:10 - 01 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not worth cheaping out on storage, big names only.
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xX-Alex-Xx
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PostPosted: 09:39 - 01 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:
Not worth cheaping out on storage, big names only.


Western Digital is pretty sketchy these days, especially on their spinner drives. They've got a good habit of downgrading specs without making it obvious and still charging higher prices or letting you know that it might not be suitable for its intended use anymore (look at the SMR drive thing last year). Even Samsung has done similar on their SSDs by changing out controllers, again with little/no notice.
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UncleFester
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PostPosted: 09:57 - 01 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some Bios allow you to select the UEFI partition and select the UEFI OS to boot from.

Presuming you've tried this?

Or

Bcdboot 'OS drive letter':\Windows
Then the usual boot rec commands.

Bcdboot is the one most folk seem to skip and its not necessarily C:\
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GettinBetter
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PostPosted: 20:01 - 02 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

UncleBFester wrote:
Some Bios allow you to select the UEFI partition and select the UEFI OS to boot from.

Presuming you've tried this?

Or

Bcdboot 'OS drive letter':\Windows
Then the usual boot rec commands.

Bcdboot is the one most folk seem to skip and its not necessarily C:\


So far, using USB boot tools whilst SSDs still in MoBo:
Code:

wimic diskdrives get name, mediatype, etc


Listed the RAID 10 drives, but no PCIe drives. I can't help thinking it may have something to do with the OS being on the PCIe bus and going directly in the processor, rather than going through the chipset? But this setup does seem to be common these days.


Code:

bootrec /FixMbr
 /FixBoot
 /ScanOs
 /RebuildBcd


Nothing doing....Doesn't recognise NVMe drives, or any drive containing a Win10 OS. I plan to take then out of the Mobo, and test/repair on another PC (as soon as the adaptor arrives), else they're toast, well one maybe?
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UncleFester
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PostPosted: 20:09 - 02 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mmm I'd be pondering bios reset / update too and maybe try one drive at a time etc etc.

I have Nvme drives and I'd used a USB adapter to copy stuff around - worked flawlessly.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08M3JD266/ref=cm_sw_r_apan_glt_fabc_NE6EWXTSWDP6J8E7SGAX?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1
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GettinBetter
Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 20:23 - 02 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

UncleBFester wrote:
Mmm I'd be pondering bios reset / update too and maybe try one drive at a time etc etc.

I have Nvme drives and I'd used a USB adapter to copy stuff around - worked flawlessly.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08M3JD266/ref=cm_sw_r_apan_glt_fabc_NE6EWXTSWDP6J8E7SGAX?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1


Yep that's the kiddie. I've ordered one similar.

I think everything depends on what I find when installed in the adaptor, I'm pretty certain I've buggered up the MBR by turning it off. But then why did it crash anyway?

I did notice that the heatsink on the underside of the mobo M.2 covers weren't completely touching the chips on the SSD, the impression in the gel was covering about 50% of each chip, so will look at that again prior to reinstall once its sorted...
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GettinBetter
Crazy Courier



Joined: 20 Jun 2019
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PostPosted: 13:56 - 09 Dec 2021    Post subject: Reply with quote

UncleBFester wrote:
Mmm I'd be pondering bios reset / update too and maybe try one drive at a time etc etc.

I have Nvme drives and I'd used a USB adapter to copy stuff around - worked flawlessly.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08M3JD266/ref=cm_sw_r_apan_glt_fabc_NE6EWXTSWDP6J8E7SGAX?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1


Check for a BIOS update before you posted and while I was exploring the issue, there was no update. Checked again yesterday whilst reading your post again and...

Quote:
• Major vulnerabilities updates, customers are strongly encouraged to update to this release at the earliest.
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GettinBetter
Crazy Courier



Joined: 20 Jun 2019
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PostPosted: 22:16 - 01 Jan 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, I haven't been able to access the NVMe SSD which had my OS on.

I bought another 500Gb Force MP600 NVMe Gen 4, same as the other, this time I hardware mirrored them, also as this slot isn't under the gfx card I left the original heatsink on.

The USB M2 NVMe adaptor didn't solve anything, sometimes it shows up on the system, other times it doesn't, when it does, it is totally unreachable...I have tried using the following tools:
AOMEI partition Asistant.
Cossair SSD Toolbox.
Disk Genius.
EaseUS Partition Master Suite.
DOS.
Diskpart.

Although I haven't tried to format it with these tools, so now that I've got WIN10 installed again, I might as well see if it's useable.
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