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Ceil light - Halogen to LED conversion

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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 18:49 - 06 Dec 2024    Post subject: Ceil light - Halogen to LED conversion Reply with quote

I have this fancy ceiling light, 10x 12V 3W Halogen G4 pin bulbs. It's literally the last light in the house that isn't energy efficient LEDs. I ordered a set of 12/24V AC/DC LED G4 bulbs of approximately the same light output and they sorta work...

All LEDs: turn on, LEDs come on for a fraction of a second and cut out. Note: not a fuse or general RCD condition on the consumer unit.

Replace one LED with an old halogen: all lights come on.

Seems to me like a safety feature in the transformer. The load is different with all LEDs and so it cuts out "nope, I suspect a short". The question is: is it safe to leave it with one halogen, should I try a different transformer or maybe add a dummy load resistor? (~same resistance as a halogen bulb)

<addendum> halogens start out at ~0ohms and quickly warm up to ~3ohms so if the transformer is "smart" it's allowing a momentary short while the bulbs warm up. Hence why the LEDs come on for a moment.
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WD Forte
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PostPosted: 04:43 - 07 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bad transformer
I've been using an old ATX PSU for multiple 12v leds for years and never had a problem with one or many MR11/16 leds

MTFU and knock a ferkin big hole in the ceiling and bung one o' them in
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Freddyfruitba...
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PostPosted: 16:22 - 07 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, been there, done that... it's pretty standard.

If you have an original power supply from the old halogen lamps, they are likely not to work with new LED types, because the power supply needs a minimun load to work. It's currently not reaching that threshold, so nothing's happening. New LED-compatible transformer needed.

I took the opportunity to change to mains LED lamps, actually.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 18:35 - 07 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm going to give swapping the transformer a go as apparently having one of the ten bulbs left as halogen "looks stupid" according to the wife Rolling Eyes
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Raffles
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PostPosted: 21:26 - 07 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:
I'm going to give swapping the transformer a go....

Do you have functioning smoke alarms and fire extinguishers available?
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 00:18 - 08 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fret ye not. My father-in-law's a retired electrician so anything tricky I give 'im a call Smile
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blurredman
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PostPosted: 09:25 - 08 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Still got these throughout my house (bar the toilet for immediate brightness (standard 100w incandescent there). 10 years later and none of them have blown despite being installed 'upside down'. Laughing

https://www.lighting-gallery.net/gallery/albums/userpics/13232/normal_75A6354A-9449-450C-ACFC-822D33329FCB.jpeg
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Freddyfruitba...
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PostPosted: 10:49 - 08 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

blurredman wrote:
Still got these throughout my house (bar the toilet for immediate brightness (standard 100w incandescent there). 10 years later and none of them have blown despite being installed 'upside down'. Laughing

https://www.lighting-gallery.net/gallery/albums/userpics/13232/normal_75A6354A-9449-450C-ACFC-822D33329FCB.jpeg

You really need to ditch those now... times have moved on since the original LEDs came out; modern ones are much cheaper, very reliable, bright, come on instantly like an incandescent, and use only about 10-20% of the electricity of those fluorescent abberations...

eg https://www.toolstation.com/wessex-a60-gls-bulb/p51967
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blurredman
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PostPosted: 14:52 - 08 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

I still use a variery of CRT's so consumption isn't an issue for me. I have boxes full of new incandescent bulbs ready to install whenever they're needed. Embarassed

But importantly: In the bedroom in winter mornings I don't want full brightness light in my face. Plus my patented flailing around technique to dress my upper half has blown two bulbs in the past few years - the CFL is reasonably robust in the regard of being knocked.
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CBT: 12/06/10, Theory: 22/09/10, Module 1: 09/11/10, Module 2: 19/01/11
Past: 1991 Honda CG125BR-J, 1992 (1980) Honda XL125S, 1996 Kawasaki GPZ500S, 1979 MZ TS150.
Current: 1973 MZ ES250/2 - 18k, 1979 Suzuki TS185ER - 10k, 1981 Honda CX500B - 91k, 1987 MZ ETZ250 (295cc) - 39k, 1989 MZ ETZ251 - 50k.


Last edited by blurredman on 15:27 - 08 Dec 2024; edited 4 times in total
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 14:55 - 08 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

One of the best things I ever did was dump the tube in the kitchen for an LED strip light. Not only energy saving but safer: instant daylight in the room of sharp implements Laughing
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 16:19 - 11 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fitted a new transformer. Worked marginally better... now the lights come on and only flicker occasionally Sad Fuck this, just going to get a new LED ceiling light.
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WD Forte
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PostPosted: 20:13 - 11 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Four candles mate, four candles
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BanditsHigh
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PostPosted: 14:49 - 12 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why not get 240v LEDs ... that's what I use, no messing about with transformers Thumbs Up
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 16:26 - 17 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

BanditsHigh wrote:
Why not get 240v LEDs ... that's what I use, no messing about with transformers Thumbs Up


The light fitting is all metal, I don't fancy taking a chance on its earthing properties!

In the end I found a very small 12 volt LED specific power supply that just managed to fit through the cable hole and into the ceiling cavity. I have 10x 1.2W G4 LEDs so 15W should be sufficient.
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WD Forte
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PostPosted: 20:37 - 17 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

240v leds each have their own 'transformers' in as much they have
inbuilt voltage and current circuits to run the low voltage leds

Transformers have windings and are simple but bulky
Most modern power supplies use flyback/buck/boost convertors
240V led bulbs have a wee flyback converter in the base and thus are more expensive than single led type bulb.
The units that power multiple leds are usually flyback convertors

Its hard to say which is the more reliable as
the quality of the psu can determine the life of LEDs because
over voltage or current will increase heat and any electronic device that cannot easily dissipate the heat it's creating in use will fail earlier then one that can.
I just had a 240V led bulb fail and I'm pretty sure It didn't get anywhere near the stated 10,000 hour life cycle which equates to
just over a year of continuous use.
(1 year = 8760 hours)
Did I keep the receipt? fuck no!
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 14:00 - 19 Dec 2024    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, my father-in-law has a fancy LED bulb in his front room going wonky. Pretty much said the same thing: it'll be the "driver" in the base not the LED part.

These G4 halogen-to-LED replacements also have a tiny electronics package in the base so they can handle 12~24V AC or DC. AC/DC mainly because you can't be getting into the bother of polarity for such a tiny package.

From my days in CCTV, I think 24VAC is "a thing" 'cos in the old days you'd just need a very simple 10:1 winding transformer.
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