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colin1
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PostPosted: 12:25 - 19 Dec 2008    Post subject: pensions advice needed Reply with quote

I'm going to be starting a new job, and they offer a pension scheme.

I'd like a pension scheme, but have never had one before. I think the way it usually works, is that I pay into it and the employer pays into it.

How do things work if I were to leave the company ? Obviously I dont want to ask them this, as it suggests I'm thinking about leaving before I have started.

I just need to know that if I'm paying my money in, it can move with me if necessary.

Is there anything I should know about pensions ?

I guess the company matches your contributions up to a certain level, but would I be able to make over payments into it, like you can on some mortgages ?

How does it normally work ?
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 12:29 - 19 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

depends on the terms of the contract, sometimes they give it you back or allow you to transfer it out at an incredibly high cost.

But as said the x25 rule applies.. so think before you pay into it if it is a good deal , ie you want £1 by 2050 you need to pay into the pot £25.

And some depressing news is that pensions 'growth' under Labour's tenure has been -19% (thats minus 19%). Under Major it was close to 14%.

Which means that the x25 multiplier isn't x25 anymore, its x36 to take into account inflation and to offset the -19% growth it needs to be about £42 for every £1 you want by 2050.



The bottom line is this:

A pension is just a promise nothing more, and thus can be broken just like that.
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colin1
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PostPosted: 13:13 - 19 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:


But as said the x25 rule applies.. so think before you pay into it if it is a good deal , ie you want £1 by 2050 you need to pay into the pot £25.



This doesnt seem right to me, as generally bank interest keeps pace with inflation, and over a 30 year period, the stock exchange tends to outperform banks.

Itchy wrote:


And some depressing news is that pensions 'growth' under Labour's tenure has been -19% (thats minus 19%). Under Major it was close to 14%.



Admittedly, we have just had a bust in the boom bust cycle, so shares have dropped, but if anything this may mean its a good time for me to put money into a pension, as although things may continue to slide downward, the usual cycle is boom and bust so its good to invest just after a bust as you get in cheap for when things go up.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 21:27 - 19 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

here we go...

Look at the thread by Andy C , I explain how CPI the official measure of inflation is fraudulent.

Thus if real inflation is about 10% which is has been the past 10 years, and CPI is 2% , banks give you what 5% , you still lose 5% year on year , as that 5% is actually 4% once the government has taken its bite.

Inflation has effectively been suppressed by the fraudulent measure, and unfair weighting of items. I have no idea how much you get paid but I bet a fair chunk of your pay packet now and future goes on paying your mortgage right?....

This isn't included..... it should be but isn't hence its distorted.


Thus you need to think , how much will I need to survive per month in 2050 ?.

The classic trap is that you get into what many people in the 70s got into...

I tell you , you will get a pension of £25000 a year , sounds good right? , £25000 will buy lots of stuff TODAY, and herein lies the problem, £25,000 at a NPV discounted factor of just 5% the historical rate of inflation , will reduce that £25000 to about

£2,180

Doesn't sound too good anymore now does it? I do tax for lots of people, they have lots of £500-£1000 pensions, when they were in their prime of youth in the 60s and 70s £500 a year sounded like a fortune, they forgot to factor in discounted future value.

Factor in just 1/10th more and that £25K has a NPV of £1,719 can you live on that?.


It gets worse too , in that to get 25K pension your pot needs to be £625K , which seems like a mountain to climb which it isn't as bad as it seems means £800 per month into the pension pot, ~ 20% tax relief should boost this to £1000, and your employer contribution should boost it to the needed £1320 per month needed to save. Which is based on 480 months working life left ie 40 years. As the 'growth' is neglible since your manager of your fund will take a big cut in fees, each time you move your fund will incur a hefty charge of 2-3K.


You might ask whats the solution? , I don't actually have one other than keep yourself fit and healthy such that when the above happens you can still work and feed yourself.
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fredsredhat
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PostPosted: 21:38 - 19 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

in my apprenticeship i paid into a pension, i paid a few quid and the company paid a few quid. After 9 yrs and I'd paid best part of £2000 i got made redundant. 5 yrs later my pension is now worth a tad under £100. Fuck pensions Middle Finger
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colin1
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PostPosted: 06:14 - 20 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
As the 'growth' is neglible since your manager of your fund will take a big cut in fees, each time you move your fund will incur a hefty charge of 2-3K.



would an employee pension scheme normally provide a list of the fees chargeable ?

would there be a yearly charge to manage the funds in it, or wd charges just be from moving it ?
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colin1
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PostPosted: 06:16 - 20 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:

You might ask whats the solution? , I don't actually have one other than keep yourself fit and healthy such that when the above happens you can still work and feed yourself.


One solution would be to work for a company that provided a final salary pensions scheme, such as public sector.
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LeeR
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PostPosted: 09:25 - 20 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

colin1 wrote:
One solution would be to work for a company that provided a final salary pensions scheme, such as public sector.


Sadly many of these funds are now closed to new members, for all the obvious reasons, most notably that the British tax payer can't foot the bill.

In one of my previous jobs, 5 years ago, I joined a pension scheme I paid in an equal share with my employer. It was a managed scheme and as such when they made me redundant my portion of the scheme was frozen. I'd only paid in for 2 years but because it was 2 years I could neither withdraw the funds or manage the fund.

The fund didn't perform too badly, slightly higher than expected at around 9% for the last 2 years.

Anyway fast forward to March this year, I'd been at my new employer long enough the join their pension scheme (a personal pension). Having recently received a wage rise and with the new tax rates coming in April I decided to join the scheme, as in my own mind my payments were being off-set by the wage rise/tax rate change, I was no better off each month but no worse off either.

My new employer makes a significant contribution to my pension (almost 5x my contribution), and now I had another fund into which I can transfer my frozen pension. On checking my frozen pension in March it was over £10K, when I finally got the paperwork sorted and transferred this month it was under £10k having lost £2K in value over the last 9 months, that doesn't include the transfer penalty.

My advice: if you think you need/want a pension then do it, but do it at a time when it can be accommodated without too much cost to yourself.

Get some independent advice, schemes are usually serviced by a pension consultant and you should have access to them to ask all those questions that you feel you can't ask openly, such as "...when I leave..." etc...

Alternatively consider the amount you will be setting aside each month and ask yourself if it would be better placed in your pocket.

I put off joining a pension for many years just because with a wife and two children to support taking an amount (let's say £100) out of our disposable income each month was just ridiculous as there were/are far more important things to spend it on.

As time has gone on things have got easier and I'm now able to accomodate a pension contribution, but I still don't think I'm looking at a comfortable or early retirement for all the reasons Itchy outlined above.

If you think it would help to talk actual numbers feel free to call me, my number is available in my profile to BCF friends. Thumbs Up
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syl
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PostPosted: 09:54 - 20 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
It gets worse too , in that to get 25K pension your pot needs to be £625K , which seems like a mountain to climb which it isn't as bad as it seems means £800 per month into the pension pot, ~ 20% tax relief should boost this to £1000, and your employer contribution should boost it to the needed £1320 per month needed to save. Which is based on 480 months working life left ie 40 years.


Not quite so bad as quoted:

If your pension, after all contributions, grows by £1320 per month for 480 months, do you think that it will actually be worth 1320x480 by the time you retire? No, it will have been invested along the way and even with the occasional downturn in the stock market, it will be worth significantly more.

If you want £25k a year when you retire aged 65, you generally need to purchase an annuity. A £100k pot will currently buy an annuity worth £7675, which means that £25k a year will require a pot of £325k. If you want your annuity inflation (RPI) linked, it costs more - a £25k annuity will then cost you £533k.

In addition, if you can afford to put £800 a month into your pension, I suspect you'll be paying higher rate tax - therefore you'll get 40% tax relief so only have to contribute £600 personally.

You're probably going to work for 40 years and then live for 10-15 years after retirement (and possibly more). So if you want to have as much money in retirement as you do when you're working, you're looking at having to save 25-30% of your earnings along the way. If you only want half as much, you still need to save 12-15%.
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Skudd
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PostPosted: 22:57 - 20 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

i had a final salary pension that i had paid into fro 20 years before i was maid redundant. The funds have been frozen until I'm of pensionable age ( or die) or I can transfer them to another scheme, but sadly I can't have the funds in cash. It is still worth more than I put into it as the statements show this so its not too bad.
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owdamer
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PostPosted: 13:17 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you pay anything into a pension all you're doing is providing funds for someone else to gamble with or providing a pot of cash for your employer to dip into whentimes are hard. You might as well just go out buy lottery tickets with the money.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 13:34 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

The problem is folks you are looking at 25K now, you are forgetting discounted future cash flows, as I've said 25,000 NOW is only going to be worth £2500 ish by 2050.

This is what catches people out.
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LeeR
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PostPosted: 14:08 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
...2050...
Question

Fuck me I don't intend living that long! Laughing
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 14:15 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

its only 41 years away which is

492 months or 14975 days away
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TheDonUK
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PostPosted: 15:24 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wouldent you be better opting out of the company pension scheme and just paying the same amount each month into a high interest savings account (do they even exist any more?)?
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 15:26 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

TheDonUK wrote:
Wouldent you be better opting out of the company pension scheme and just paying the same amount each month into a high interest savings account (do they even exist any more?)?


depends the problem is with a high interest savings account is that it too is eaten away by inflation , and you get no tax relief on the contributions either, meaning that for every £10 you chip in the tax relief is worth £2 ontop of that AND the employers contribution too.


It is however much more flexible as you can take it out as and when you need it but you gain some perks you lose some perks.
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LeeR
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PostPosted: 17:40 - 21 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Depends on the contributions that you and your employer make, as I mentioned earlier my employer contributes almost 5x what I do on this basis alone I couldn't afford to save that much a month.

With an employer's contribution you could invest (if you can manage your scheme that way and you should be able to) in a low risk, low return fund (e.g 4%) which will still probably give you a good return after 25 years, a lot more than if you'd just saved it with a building society.

Alternatively you could buy premium bonds to the value of your contribution each month, you'd get some sort of return throughout the 25 years and all of your money back at the end.
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syl
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PostPosted: 21:03 - 22 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Itchy wrote:
The problem is folks you are looking at 25K now, you are forgetting discounted future cash flows, as I've said 25,000 NOW is only going to be worth £2500 ish by 2050.

This is what catches people out.


But you're not going to put £600 quid away every month for the next 41 years either, are you? In 41 years that'd be like saving £2.50. So, you'll increase your contribution every year and your money will be invested and gain the benefit of compund interest. When you retire, having paid £600 a month (increasing in line with inflation), you'll get the equivalent of £25k (increased in line with inflation) - and hopefully a little more - back out.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 21:10 - 22 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

dmahon wrote:


But you're not going to put £600 quid away every month for the next 41 years either, are you? In 41 years that'd be like saving £2.50. So, you'll increase your contribution every year and your money will be invested and gain the benefit of compund interest. When you retire, having paid £600 a month (increasing in line with inflation), you'll get the equivalent of £25k (increased in line with inflation) - and hopefully a little more - back out.


No I'm not going to put £600 a month away , namely as I can't afford to put £600 a month away if I was to save it'd be £200 a month tops and increasing which would be utterly pointless, I doubt many people on here could save £600 a month either and thus are sort of stuck.
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syl
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PostPosted: 21:28 - 22 Dec 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

I only used £600 as that was what we used earlier (well, it stemmed from £800 - but I suggested that people who can afford that are probably higher rate payers).

I have a good pension scheme. I pay 7.5% of my gross salary into it. If I had a less good scheme, I would be looking to pay in even more.
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