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An insight into chinese bike manufacture

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D O G
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PostPosted: 11:31 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: An insight into chinese bike manufacture Reply with quote

debated whether this should have been in found on the net, but meh,l it involves bikes, so here it is.

Essentially it's a Telegraph article about a a British guy's attempts to build scootays in China, and their general attitude to that task....

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Alexio
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PostPosted: 12:13 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Reading that made me feel pretty good. My first chinese bike was crap too. It's a shame that so much of China and south east asia is like this, or at least that's what I experienced when I travelled around that part of the world. My parents right now are still trying to set up a business over there and constantly run in to corruption at the highest and lowest levels. And then the people they hire are competely shocked when they are fired for not pulling thier weight! And that's when they can fire them, there are laws which make it illegal to fire an employee if they've had the job 6 months already and they are just going to be replaced with someone else. It's a mad world over there.
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kawashima
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PostPosted: 13:45 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hope not all Chinese companies are like this.
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Syx
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PostPosted: 13:52 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unfortunately I think it's more to do with the culture than the particular company - leading me to think that it's highly likely there are a lot of Chinese companies exactly like this particular one! Sad
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 14:05 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Afraid to me it seems like someone walked into it in style there.

Looks like he started there with this idea when he was 26, which suggests virtually no real experience before he started. He doesn't understand the language or the culture. And I would guess has little real knowledge of fully engineering a product (given that he just seems to have handed that over to the factory building it for him).

All the best

Keith
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

I suspect it is a cultural thing and that they're all run like that.

I also suspect it's ripe for corruption, as in of course if you want that to happen I can do that special deal for you Wink whilst holding hand out for cash.

That said, it does look like they saw him coming.

Of course, I'm willing to be proved wrong on any of the above.
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Alex A
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PostPosted: 15:34 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's not just bikes. The exact same issues have been evident for years in outsourcing electronics manufacture to China. It's a more mature industry in terms of outsourcing to China, and lessons learned apply equally to motorcycle (and car) manufacture.

The first mistake this individual made was to expect a Chinese factory, experienced in the construction of reverse engineered, sub standard quality vehicles to develop (for him) a new electric scooter fit for large scale production, of European quality standards. Just having an idea, and a concept and handing it to an inexperienced manufacturer (not a production R&D specialist), and then expecting it to arrive on budget for export is highly optimistic. And it doesn't matter whether he went to the most corrupt, poorly run factory or the most legitimate, experienced, well run factory.

If you don't have your own fully specified, thorough design and prototype that is suitable for production to budget (something you need to research, not the factory!), then the only way an enterprise like that would ever work in a sustainable manner is by accident (luck) or marketing genius.

You then need a means of quality assurance, which could be made through contract, but ideally means having a man (or men) on the inside to observe and correct the production line in accordance with your original spec. And the factory would have to agree.

You then have the danger of your designs being stolen without your consent, for sale within China and potentially subject to parallel import to your market(s) at lower prices. There's no way to prevent this happening if you're hiring the services of a factory, and so you have to lessen it's impact on your target market by differentiating your product from identical imports. This could be done either by building a strong brand image (or buy a defunct brand name) and/or to carry out some final assembly/tuning/rebuilding in the UK to improve or complete the product post production.

The only realistic way to make money from outsourcing production is to have enough to invest in the first place to ensure you can reap the benefits of cheap resources and labour. The most successful enterprises undertake full development on their products, and own and run their own factories in China and elsewhere. But in order to justify that kind of investment you need to have a product that you know will sell in sufficiently large numbers over a sufficiently long period to realise the savings against manufacturing in the UK.

As an entrepreneur without an existing business, in order to be successful you need a genuinely worthwhile (and ideally new) idea which has been fully developed and can be protected legally in terms of patent but also against imitation and parallel import. You need sufficient investment to ensure that it is produced to the required quality standards, and a large enough market to require large scale production.
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Last edited by Alex A on 15:41 - 12 Jan 2010; edited 2 times in total
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Moonie
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PostPosted: 15:36 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

"Chris" sounds like a moron with more money than sense.

Chinese workers sound like Chinese workers.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 15:59 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Bright Mountain had substituted the specified parts for cheaper ones, causing the engines to explode



Laughing

Genius
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G
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PostPosted: 16:19 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Re: An insight into chinese bike manufacture Reply with quote

“Bright Mountain” made me think of Morning Light Mountain (a race/cloned individual in a Peter F Hamilton series which has evolved to try and destroy all other life), this would worry me from the start.

I suspect the questionable quality has going to have started from the typical communist society. Plenty of big-name western brands use factories in China and manage very acceptable quality control.
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 16:23 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just seems like capitalism nowadays. Making the quality you can get away with for the least money.

Everyone's interested in the quick buck rather than the long term investment. Make something of good quality for slightly more money and you'll have business for years to come.
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Wave2k
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PostPosted: 16:24 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

is it just me, that when i see 'made in China' I instantly think poor quality ?
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Alexio
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

wave2k wrote:
is it just me, that when i see 'made in China' I instantly think poor quality ?


Don't worry, it's not just you. It's even worse when you actually stay in china too, their home market is dire compared to what they export if you'd believe it.
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will never give up his CG. I look at my fuel gauge more as a progress bar than a fuel gauge.
G: With my GSXR I do often effectively use it as a scooter with a clutch in town.
ms51ves3: why does it need 500 miles? Are you teaching it how to be a piston?
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 17:02 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Slightly ironic that it seems it has given "Made In Hong Kong" a better reputation. When I was a kid lots of cheap toys were made in Hong Kong and were invariably pretty dire quality.

All the best

Keith
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 17:34 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you go to the bottom of that page the AdBot has posted ads for....................Chinese bikes Mr. Green
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 19:30 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Friend of mine recently did a year in China teaching English. He grew up in Hong Kong so he speaks Cantonese and Mandarin fluently. When asked about doing business over there he stated that ALL the companies are liars and thieves backed by the Government so don't even bother trying.
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Hetzer
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PostPosted: 20:19 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

The chinese would have problems making a paper bag fit for purpose. They have no skill and less pride. What truly beggars belief is that their economy is booming from the sale of goods to other countries. I call them "goods", but most of what they export is trash. I've actually considered the possibility they do it deliberately out of spite, because some of the stuff I've seen goes beyond lack of skill or laziness.

The only stuff I know of coming out of china that's of decent quality is from factories with direct western supervision. Hard to believe they were once thousands of years ahead of us; now they're hundreds of years behind. We were making better stuff than they're making now back at the beginning of the industrial revolution. Bless them. Laughing
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neil.
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PostPosted: 21:35 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hetzer wrote:
The only stuff I know of coming out of china that's of decent quality is from factories with direct western supervision.


This is very true, and one example I can think of is the audio manufacturer, Behringer. Their stuff has come a long way since they first outsourced manufacturing to China, and is actually very good value now with decent build quality for the price and market it's aimed at (home recording studio, although some of their stuff does get used professionally as well).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqUGLUJF7y4 and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LKnQl8gbkQ are very interesting videos indeed - a good insight into factory work in China. Perhaps if those bikes were made to this standard....
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D O G
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PostPosted: 22:13 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

I guess what suprised me most was the examples of very poor work ethic.

Previously I was under the impression that the poor quality was the result of excessive pressure to keep costs low, and produce high volumes.

The fact that it is more to do with everyone not really giving a shit was somewhat of a revolation.

Although I suppose when you've been operating under a regime where it didn't really matter how much of a shit you gave (because everyone's equal, right?), it shouldn't be too much of a suprise, but it was!
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Alex A
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PostPosted: 23:18 - 12 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

neil.martin wrote:
Hetzer wrote:
The only stuff I know of coming out of china that's of decent quality is from factories with direct western supervision.


This is very true, and one example I can think of is the audio manufacturer, Behringer.


There are actually a few quality audio companies manufacturing in China. Behringer is perhaps one of the more mainstream/corporate examples, but not actually the most accomplished. B&W speakers also operate a factory in China to produce their 'budget' models. Quad, Mission, Cambridge Audio, Mordaunt Short, NAD and other mainstream audio manufacturers all manufacture exclusively in China. And that includes some premium products such as Quad's current range of electrostatic speakers (which sell for £6-9k a pair). In addition to outsourcing manufacture, Chinese companies themselves (such as Shanling & Ming Da) produce and export goods that compete well in hotly contested, premium markets.

Individual entrepreneurs have also made the model work. Stanley Beresford sub contracts the manufacture of budget DACs and headphone amplifiers (under the Beresford brand) on the basis of his proprietary designs and prototypes, and sells both with in the UK and internationally. As an entirely independant, individual effort he has gained recognition in the mainstream hi-fi/audio press and endless forum/internet endorsements and does very well from the business.

But the individual success stories aren't only from the budget end of the market and demonstrate the ability of the Chinese (when properly managed) to produce real quality products that people will pay big bucks for. One such example is Puresound. A company founded individually by an established audio designer which outsources production of amplifiers, phono stages and CD players which retail (and sell!) from £400 a piece right through to £5k+ for their top end preamplifier. That is the kind price range where European, Japanese and American high end manufacturers with illustrious histories and hard earned reputations compete for business. The fact that some newly established brand made in China has earned a not insignificant share in the market is telling of the kind of benefits (in terms of performance) that can be attained from outsourcing production.

So as to demonstrate that Puresound are not an anomaly, another similar and more recently established company doing a similar job is Abingdon Music Research. Their exceptionally high tech, high quality stuff (made in China!) sells for £4k a pop, and as far as I know they're doing well enough too, despite the state of the economy.

As noted, these companies are competing with extremely well established, top quality, high end competitors such as Krell, Audio Research, Naim, Linn, Marantz etc. Such companies represent the Ducati and even Bimota of the audio world. It won't be all that long before the Chinese are up there with motorcycles too, especially when they have the involvement, guidance, knowledge and experience of the best minds in the industry.
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Alexio
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PostPosted: 04:28 - 13 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

To be honest, if a Chinese businessman with poor language skills came to England, bought a warehouse and then hired a cheap workforce in the form of say 20 completely stereotypical chavs who were all really desperate to be employed because of the recession you'd probably find the same level of laziness and incompetence if you gave these people the responsibility of designing a profitable new motorbike. And that's even if half of them have had experience of playing around mechanically with motorbikes for long enough to understand how try and go about it and had access to order the raw materials to start to try and get things done.

It sounds a bit like a money wasting disaster waiting to happen. Although, hire a few professionals who are passionate about it and they could probably liberate the workforce and create a truly amazing factory and business model.
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will never give up his CG. I look at my fuel gauge more as a progress bar than a fuel gauge.
G: With my GSXR I do often effectively use it as a scooter with a clutch in town.
ms51ves3: why does it need 500 miles? Are you teaching it how to be a piston?
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Moonie
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PostPosted: 08:59 - 13 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Behringer?

They're shit! Laughing

The build quality of the few bits of kit of theirs I've had has been absolutely appalling, and nothing works properly!
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silky666
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PostPosted: 13:22 - 13 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

My sons remote control car he got for Chistmas is made by Bright Mountain Smile
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 01:26 - 14 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alexio wrote:
To be honest, if a Chinese businessman with poor language skills came to England, bought a warehouse and then hired a cheap workforce in the form of say 20 completely stereotypical chavs who were all really desperate to be employed because of the recession you'd probably find the same level of laziness and incompetence if you gave these people the responsibility of designing a profitable new motorbike. And that's even if half of them have had experience of playing around mechanically with motorbikes for long enough to understand how try and go about it and had access to order the raw materials to start to try and get things done..


Curiously enough Lee Kar Shing in 1974 came to the UK to do exactly that he went to open a factory somewhere in Tyneside and another in Birmingham his experiences which he wrote in a book in 1984 (its in Chinese) were almost identical.
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Itchy
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PostPosted: 01:38 - 14 Jan 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oddly enough the problem is yourselves in that if you want quality you have to pay for it, if you don't then no use complaining when something too cheap fails. In that all those cheapo Chinese bikes you see are 3-400 quid in China, price reflects the quality, some clever so and so thinks I know I can add 500 quid to that and export them.

Maybe you should buy those Korean Dalems instead as they are cheap and can take enourmous abuse.
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