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Brake Caliper Pistons not retracting

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cbigden
L Plate Warrior



Joined: 24 May 2011
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PostPosted: 10:39 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Brake Caliper Pistons not retracting Reply with quote

Hay

I have just changed the front and back brake pads on my Honda Hornet 600.

Had to push the pistons back to get the new pads in and everything went fine. But when I pulled the front brake leaver it was very slack so I had to pump it a little, it then got stiff and the brake was applied, but the pistons are not returning causing the wheel to be lock.

Never had a problem with the old pads just had to change them for the MOT

Any advice would be great.
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Souleh
Trackday Trickster



Joined: 08 Nov 2010
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PostPosted: 10:43 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

They sound seized to me.

Pretty simple to clean down, you need to pull the pistons out of there and clean up the calipers and seals. Remove any dirt and get some nice red rubber grease in there.

Theres plenty of guides online for step by step what to do
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Souleh
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PostPosted: 10:47 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://www.mcnninjas.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=75767.0
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MarkJ
World Chat Champion



Joined: 11 Apr 2006
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PostPosted: 12:07 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

You need a login for that mcnninjas link. Hornet calipers are a PITA for seizing, mine were always doing it, and yes you need to clean them - they're not retracting because there's corrosion behind the dist seals which is gripping the pistons. Get the pistons out, get the seals out and scrape the corrosion out from behind the seals (I use a very small allen key).
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cbigden
L Plate Warrior



Joined: 24 May 2011
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PostPosted: 12:47 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks managed to get the pistons out of the back caliper and one of the front calipers but the other side wont budge, any ideas on how to get them out?
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MarkJ
World Chat Champion



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PostPosted: 14:34 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

You ideally need a brake piston tool:
https://www.cjaccessories.co.uk/images/P/piston%20removal%20tool.jpg

I don't have one, so i normally pump the pistons out till they're nearly popping out them hold them in place with a G clamp so they can't drop out and empty the system of brake fluid. I do this to all four and then I can pull them out by hand - but as you've popped one out you've lost all the brake fluid so can't do this now.

You could pull them out with pliers and something soft over the teeth, but this isn't recommended by most as it can bite into the smooth piston surface and can bend the piston out of shape - although I have used this method before.

You could also take the caliper off and blow compressed air down the banjo bolt hole to fire the pistons out.
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Rogerborg
nimbA



Joined: 26 Oct 2010
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PostPosted: 16:28 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mmm, if you don't have access to magic tools, I'd recommend that you put the pistons back in, refill and bleed the system, then pump them all out again evenly, as Mark said. If you don't have suitable clamps, use some pieces of soft wood to hold or push any precocious pistons back in so that they all get pushed out together.

That's what I'd recommend. What I did last time myself was to wrap a cloth around the piston, get some mole grips on it and verrry carefully tighten up until I could grip it enough to persuade it free through a combination of rotation and pulling.
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.....
Quote Me Happy



Joined: 15 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: 16:30 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Take the calipers to your local friendly mechanic and ask him to blow them out with his compressor.
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MarJay
But it's British!



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: 16:33 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:
Mmm, if you don't have access to magic tools, I'd recommend that you put the pistons back in, refill and bleed the system, then pump them all out again evenly, as Mark said. If you don't have suitable clamps, use some pieces of soft wood to hold or push any precocious pistons back in so that they all get pushed out together.

That's what I'd recommend. What I did last time myself was to wrap a cloth around the piston, get some mole grips on it and verrry carefully tighten up until I could grip it enough to persuade it free through a combination of rotation and pulling.


Naah you'll damage the piston or it won't work... there is no middle ground.

The best ways are to use compressed air, or a grease gun. If you've got one piston out, clean it and the caliper half up, replace the seals and fit it again. Then hold it in place with a G clamp, and pump the other piston out.

Alternatively you can split the two caliper halves, then take some aluminium sheet and clamp it over the transfer hole at one end of the caliper. Then with a compressed air gun blow into the only remaining hole. Be careful to do this with the piston facing something soft that won't be damaged by it. I did it facing out of my garage and the piston went clear across our parking area...

A grease gun is an alternative if you don't have compressed air, but then you need to wash all of the grease out of your caliper!
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bagger
Nitrous Nuisance



Joined: 18 Aug 2007
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PostPosted: 17:47 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

ive just removed the pistons out of a spare set of calipers ,i used a m16 rawl bolt just push in tighten the bolt down just enough so it grips the inside without distorting the piston then pull out
easy Wink
(m16 is for a 25mm hole upwards)
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 19:53 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just removed, stripped, cleaned replaced the seals and rebuilt the front caliper off my fiancees CB500s. Took me half an hour flat.

Didn't really need doing mind but it's still got this weird pulsing thing at the brakes and I'm clutching at straws.

I must say I'm impressed though. The bike has 24k miles on and the calliper is like brand new.
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pepperami
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PostPosted: 20:29 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:

it's still got this weird pulsing thing at the brakes and I'm clutching at straws.


Warped disc??? possibly, maybe?
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Souleh
Trackday Trickster



Joined: 08 Nov 2010
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PostPosted: 20:32 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

+1 warped disc if youve refurbed the brakes and still there
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MarJay
But it's British!



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PostPosted: 20:56 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
I just removed, stripped, cleaned replaced the seals and rebuilt the front caliper off my fiancees CB500s. Took me half an hour flat.

Didn't really need doing mind but it's still got this weird pulsing thing at the brakes and I'm clutching at straws.

I must say I'm impressed though. The bike has 24k miles on and the calliper is like brand new.


Assuming (you being Stinkwheel and mechanically competent) You've checked for a warped disc, Robby had a similar issue on his CB5... It turned out that corrosion had built up between the disc and the wheel. He'd bought a new disc but didn't need it, because removing the disc and cleaning out the corrosion sorted the problem out.
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Remember kids, bikes aren't like lego. You can't easily take a part from one bike and then fit it to another.
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 21:18 - 24 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's had a new disc and I had the old (actually nearly new) disc spun up on a lathe. All dial guaged up as straight. The only thing we saw was a slight up and down movement of the wear pattern on the surface of the disc.

My number 1 suspect is that the posts the disc bolts to on the wheel are distorted meaning the disc isn't in the exact centre of the wheel. The wheel itself is perfectly balanced and the runout on the rim is well within tolerances.

I'm just replacing the lot to be sure. It's getting a new (second hand) wheel, new bearings fitted, new brake line, the old disc which has been skimmed and mic'ed up as perfect, calliper overhauled and master cylinder stripped and cleaned.

I'm going to get the verniers on the old wheel once it's off and measure the hole-centres of the bisc bolts relative to the centre of the wheel to see if I was correct.

Anyway, sorry for the hijack.

With regard to the OP. I'd put the piston you have out back in. Bleed it up to pressure, put a block under the piston you've already removed with it almost all the way out then pump the other one all the way out.
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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TQ
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PostPosted: 13:24 - 25 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

MarkJ wrote:


Don't bother buying a set of those I did before I did my brakes and they were next to useless.

I ended up blowing the pistons out with an airline.
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Souleh
Trackday Trickster



Joined: 08 Nov 2010
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PostPosted: 13:27 - 25 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

TQ wrote:
MarkJ wrote:


Don't bother buying a set of those I did before I did my brakes and they were next to useless.

I ended up blowing the pistons out with an airline.


Howcome? Used them several times on my own and other calipers?
Gotta fairly muscle it out just
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Robby
Dirty Old Man



Joined: 16 May 2002
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PostPosted: 14:17 - 25 May 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
I just removed, stripped, cleaned replaced the seals and rebuilt the front caliper off my fiancees CB500s. Took me half an hour flat.

Didn't really need doing mind but it's still got this weird pulsing thing at the brakes and I'm clutching at straws.

I must say I'm impressed though. The bike has 24k miles on and the calliper is like brand new.


Oooh, I know, I know. Had the same problem on my old CB500.

Corrosion on the wheel where the disc seats. Somehow it manages to corrode between the wheel and disc enough to push the disc out of alignment, even though you haven't distrurbed the bolts. Disc off, clean up the mounting points with emery paper until you're back to dull silver metal - the corrosion will have destroyed the gold paint, but the metal beneath is sound and uniform.

I had a particularly severe case on my back wheel, where there was a crust between 1 and 3mm thick - meaning the edge of the disc had over 3mm runout.

Was an utter bastard to clean up, I thought the wheel was trashed because a lot of the corrosion was pretty solid, but it was ok when I eventually got down to metal.

Don't try and do it gently with high grit paper, I used a combination of low grit glasspaper and low grit emery to get through it. Didn't scratch the good metal when I got down to it.
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