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Suggestions for bike engine for kart build - what engine?

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m1tch
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PostPosted: 18:30 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Suggestions for bike engine for kart build - what engine? Reply with quote

Hi all,

I am just about to start on a bike engined kart project, due to the high cost of kart engines - due to the specific regs for each of the classes - im going to be using a bike engine instead as they are compact and have a gearbox attached.

I am basically needing help on what is the best/most commonly supported/modded engine you can currently get that won't break the bank. I am going to be going with the engine in the original position next to the seat on the right, however in future I do plan to extend the frame and fit a larger engine!

The kart will be drag raced at Santapod for a bit of fun, I might also take it on some other tracks as well, but need to find a decent engine to use, the 250cc superkarts use full sized circuits Smile

My criteria are:

Lowish cost
Ease of spares
Well supported with regards to guides/knowledge
250cc or above
Manual box (will have a shifter in the kart to change gears)
Carbed - easier is better
Single cylinder - needs to fit in OEM position at the moment
Prefer 2 stroke as they make more power per size

I have seen that a Yamaha yz250 seems pretty popular, but I know that quite a few dirt bike engines are now going 4 stroke with a reduction in power and increase in weight.

As some people on here maybe aware, people seem to like putting rather powerful bike engines into karts, examples include this 600cc 'Gixxerkart'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nQW0jsqv4Y

And a 1000cc nitrous drag kart:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7Q8t7XJ5hY
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P.
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PostPosted: 18:35 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Funny you shoudl post this, I have a CBR125 engine on ebay and if it doesnt sell we are going to shove that in a little kart Laughing
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 19:22 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

##Paddy## wrote:
Funny you shoudl post this, I have a CBR125 engine on ebay and if it doesnt sell we are going to shove that in a little kart Laughing


Im glad we have the same idea lol I am picking up the kart chassis this weekend, its a '02 Zip Tornado apparently, but has full hydraulic brakes on the front and rear (well single rear disk) which I would need to stop a kart of that sort of power.

What sort of power does the CRB125 put out? I know that there is a 125cc gearbox class and a 250cc gearbox class with karting, I figured I might as well go with a 250cc or higher engine as then I should have a fair bit of power lol

That 1000cc drag kart runs 11s down the 1/4 mile btw, my modded RX7 should be able to run 13s lightly modded, and then the same sort of times when I bolt on a massive turbo I have Rolling Eyes

I could go with a 125cc engine if those are more common to get? It seems that once you get to 250cc or above they are all multicylinder engines or 4 stroke.

I guess I could try a 4 stroke, the issue being that they are heavier and aren't as powerful, plus have many more parts! The up side being that I can bolt a spare turbo onto it Very Happy
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HD
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PostPosted: 19:30 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its probably putting out no more than 15bhp mate Laughing

If you are gonna go 125, get one out of a crosser that is around double that!
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 19:41 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

HD wrote:
Its probably putting out no more than 15bhp mate Laughing

If you are gonna go 125, get one out of a crosser that is around double that!


Ah ok, yeah I was looking at the YZ250 2 stroke and the power output was around 50bhp, on the YZ250F (ie the 4 stroke engine) it was around 38bhp!

Just checked some specs on the CBR125 engine and it seems to put out 13bhp lol it is 4 stroke though, I can get a 4 stroke pitbike engine with more power lol

Hmmm looks like 2 stroke is the way to go for me, just need the right engine, what is the best 2 stroke Honda make? The CR250?

Hmm CR250 seems pretty good!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgTJviKMmC0

I could just get a bottom end and get a new top end as a rebuild - seem to be quite a few bottom ends going on ebay for most of the dirt bike engines rather than a complete engine.

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/2003-03-Honda-CR250-CR-250-Engine-Motor-Bottom-End-/280801439805?pt=Motorcycles_Parts_Accessories&hash=item416111f03d
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HD
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PostPosted: 20:11 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Guess you could try that but then you have to buy a new topend.

It appears that 125 may be enough Shocked https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG3MxRAHvy4&feature=related

Although that does sound like a highly strung 2 stroke crosser engine by the way it stays in the powerband haha!
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 20:17 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

HD wrote:
Guess you could try that but then you have to buy a new topend.

It appears that 125 may be enough Shocked https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NG3MxRAHvy4&feature=related

Although that does sound like a highly strung 2 stroke crosser engine by the way it stays in the powerband haha!


Yeah thats a 125cc kart engine, about 2 grands worth probably lol

250cc superkarts around the isle of man anyone?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSDBjDZVfcU&feature=related

hehe Smile I might go with a 125cc 2 stroke, need something over 30bhp though, what engine is the most common?

I could just go with the larger engine, doesn't look that stable in the OEM position though!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsGQbOzPwyM

Although something like this CB600 engine looks small enough

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8JW1DJmJxk&feature=related


Last edited by m1tch on 20:24 - 06 Jan 2012; edited 1 time in total
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HD
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PostPosted: 20:23 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fuck that for a laugh!

And would have thought most of the motocross engines would be putting out that. Suzuki Rm, Yamaha Yz, Honda Cr, Kawasaki Kx, Tm and Ktm Sx. Although Tm are a smaller company and some say KTM's are less reliable.
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 20:30 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

HD wrote:
Fuck that for a laugh!

And would have thought most of the motocross engines would be putting out that. Suzuki Rm, Yamaha Yz, Honda Cr, Kawasaki Kx, Tm and Ktm Sx. Although Tm are a smaller company and some say KTM's are less reliable.


What would be the cheapest option out of those both in purchase and replacement cost though?
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Blackrandomap...
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PostPosted: 20:48 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kx250 motorcross engine, Did it a few years ago! Very fast. . . Maybe a little too fast
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 20:58 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Blackrandomapple wrote:
Kx250 motorcross engine, Did it a few years ago! Very fast. . . Maybe a little too fast


Cool, do you have any photos you can share of it? How drivable was the kart? I know if you put too much power through the tyres its slower as you can't get the power down.

Thanks everyone for the help on this, I want to pick the right engine to start with!
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kestrel
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PostPosted: 20:59 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

m1tch wrote:

250cc superkarts around the isle of man anyone?


I used to look forward to the Kart Grand Prix round Peel and would love to see it run again. Some of the high end karts were topping the ton in places, round some pretty narrow streets.
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 21:02 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

kestrel wrote:
m1tch wrote:

250cc superkarts around the isle of man anyone?


I used to look forward to the Kart Grand Prix round Peel and would love to see it run again. Some of the high end karts were topping the ton in places, round some pretty narrow streets.


Yeah those 250cc superkarts have a full aero kit on them and they are about 90bhp, top end is probably about 150 lol bit much me thinks!

I am aiming for acceleration as its over a 1/4 mile, but I know that a 125cc kart get to 60 in around 5 seconds, the 250cc karts get to 60 in around 3 seconds lol
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mr jamez
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PostPosted: 21:25 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

In before Paulington reminds us all that he used to race go karts.
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 21:32 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

mr jamez wrote:
In before Paulington reminds us all that he used to race go karts.


I will await for a post about that then lol hopefully they might have a spare engine!

I am thinking a 250cc engine would be cool, but it seems that a 125cc dirtbike engine still seems pretty powerful, im glad I have front hydraulic brakes!
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HD
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PostPosted: 21:40 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

mr jamez wrote:
In before Paulington reminds us all that he used to race go karts.


Was thinking about that earlier Laughing
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 21:52 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looking around at engines it seems that the Honda CR125 engine puts out around 40bhp? It looks like there are quite a few mods and tweeks people know of on the CR125 engine so it might be worth me saving up a bit for one of those?

Looks like basic upgrades like a better pipe, reeds and a bit of porting/cleaning/flowing and it seems to react well

https://twostrokemotocross.com/2009/05/budget-racer-2001-honda-cr125/

Ive just found a CR250 complete bike up for £400, needs a top end rebuild, but at least I know there will be complete bikes for sale for not a crazy amount of cash and I can then use the cooling system and sell on the frame etc and parts to recoup some cash.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 22:40 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Do you want to race this in a kart race series? If so you will probably quite severely limited on the engines you can use. If not then you can probably pick up an ex kart engine that is either no longer allowed or no longer competitive for reasonable money.

Any 2 stroke engine not normally used on a kart might make it harder to get an engine.

The 250cc 2 stroke will be around 50hp, way short of the 2 stroke twin super karts.

All the best

Keith
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 22:50 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
Hi

Do you want to race this in a kart race series? If so you will probably quite severely limited on the engines you can use. If not then you can probably pick up an ex kart engine that is either no longer allowed or no longer competitive for reasonable money.

Any 2 stroke engine not normally used on a kart might make it harder to get an engine.

The 250cc 2 stroke will be around 50hp, way short of the 2 stroke twin super karts.

All the best

Keith


Im not planning on racing in a series, its a bit of fun project really, will do a few drag runs it in as I have seen a few fast karts go down the 1/4 mile with a 250cc engine (or higher) I know it won't be as fast as a superkart, those things are amazing any also quite a lot of money! Im doing this on a budget, a friend had a Yamaha 250cc engine on his kart and he felt that was rather rapid, so im going with a bike engine due to it being easier to get parts for it and indeed cheaper! A Rotax engine costs around £1500 ish vs a dirt bike engine costing rather a lot less!
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 22:55 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

The Rotax 257 engine is a 2 stroke single used in some of the cheaper 250cc race karts, and also used in some enduro bikes (none common in the country unfortunately). Kart version has a closer ratio gearbox and no power valve.

But a CR250 engine is probably cheaper and easier though. Or a CR500 engine to be really silly.

All the best

Keith
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 23:00 - 06 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
Hi

The Rotax 257 engine is a 2 stroke single used in some of the cheaper 250cc race karts, and also used in some enduro bikes (none common in the country unfortunately). Kart version has a closer ratio gearbox and no power valve.

But a CR250 engine is probably cheaper and easier though. Or a CR500 engine to be really silly.

All the best

Keith


I will see what comes up when I am in the market for the engine, im collecting the chassis on Sunday and will probably re-check everything on that and maybe repaint it etc

Looks like a CR250 engine is the way to go, might upgrade the power further once ive got everything running, maybe some cylinder mods etc

Thanks for your input on this, im glad there are forums like this!

So im looking at around 50bhp for the CR250, does anyone know some good part stores for spares like pistons, rings and gaskets?
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 02:59 - 07 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I fitted a KH100 engine into a fun kart years ago for my stepson when he was a lad. Originally it had a Briggs & Stratton engine that was just awful. I cut the frame out of the bike with the engine still in it and welded some angle iron across the bottom rails then mounted that onto the cart with Mini gearbox extension rubbers for flexible mounts. The front was just packed up with long bolts and stacks of washers to tension the chain.
Throttle pedal and cable came out of a skoda rapid at the breakers and a cortina bonnet stay was the gearchange remote. I cut the bike's rear brake pedal off including the mount and shortened it by cutting just at the crook and hammered a rubber bar grip onto it to make a gear lever welded to the frame alongside the driver's thigh, connecting the bonnet stay via a home-made clevis onto the hole for the brake light spring.
I cut off the silencer and welded a cap on the front end, then cut a hole in the side and welded some mini exhaust pipe to it that connected to the stock downpipe, the silencer was mounted across the rear of the frame.
Fuel tank was the 2-stroke oil reservoir mounted on the back of the seat stay/roll bar.

The KH was ideal as it had the airfilter in a pod on the negine casing so there was no airbox. It wasn't terrifically powerful but then the lad was only 11. It had 2 main problems:

Overheating - the engine was behind the seat and not much fin area on a roadbike engine anyway
The gearing was way too low - first was useless, second was lower than first. Didn't have any gears to swap so it was limited to 4 gears and topped out at about 40mph.

20 years ago now and I can still remember the fun I had making it and the laffs he had driving it. Cops would come and shoo off the crossers but the gokart was so quiet they left him alone.
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 09:38 - 07 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete. wrote:
I fitted a KH100 engine into a fun kart years ago for my stepson when he was a lad. Originally it had a Briggs & Stratton engine that was just awful. I cut the frame out of the bike with the engine still in it and welded some angle iron across the bottom rails then mounted that onto the cart with Mini gearbox extension rubbers for flexible mounts. The front was just packed up with long bolts and stacks of washers to tension the chain.
Throttle pedal and cable came out of a skoda rapid at the breakers and a cortina bonnet stay was the gearchange remote. I cut the bike's rear brake pedal off including the mount and shortened it by cutting just at the crook and hammered a rubber bar grip onto it to make a gear lever welded to the frame alongside the driver's thigh, connecting the bonnet stay via a home-made clevis onto the hole for the brake light spring.
I cut off the silencer and welded a cap on the front end, then cut a hole in the side and welded some mini exhaust pipe to it that connected to the stock downpipe, the silencer was mounted across the rear of the frame.
Fuel tank was the 2-stroke oil reservoir mounted on the back of the seat stay/roll bar.

The KH was ideal as it had the airfilter in a pod on the negine casing so there was no airbox. It wasn't terrifically powerful but then the lad was only 11. It had 2 main problems:

Overheating - the engine was behind the seat and not much fin area on a roadbike engine anyway
The gearing was way too low - first was useless, second was lower than first. Didn't have any gears to swap so it was limited to 4 gears and topped out at about 40mph.

20 years ago now and I can still remember the fun I had making it and the laffs he had driving it. Cops would come and shoo off the crossers but the gokart was so quiet they left him alone.


Yeah I was thinking of just chopping the frame of whatever bike I bought so that that part could just be welded to the frame with all the OEM engine mounts etc, but like you say there is an issue being able to tension the chain.

I think the CR250 is water cooled, there should be space on the engine side to have the radiator in front of the engine, you can get slimline kart radiators for the more powerful kart engine.

I will certainly look out for some of the older bikes though, the issue is mainly with parts and being able to get spare pistons/cylinders etc.

The kart will have gears, I will try and use both OEM sprockets on the engine and the rear wheel and mount the OEM rear sprocket onto the rear axle of the kart, although im sure I can change sprockets where needed giving me a different ratio for acceleration vs top end.

Im not worried about top end, idealy I would want the kart to accelerate as quickly as possible as it would only be a 1/4 mile, I guess I can experiment with different ratios on whatever engine I get.
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 09:51 - 07 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

People dragrace all manner of crazy things. I once saw a guy race an Aeriel 3 fitted with a CBR600 engine. It threw him off badly and broke his arm I think.

Just remember the crossers have a vicious power delivery, and that will tend to break things between the engine and the wheels.
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m1tch
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PostPosted: 09:59 - 07 Jan 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete. wrote:
People dragrace all manner of crazy things. I once saw a guy race an Aeriel 3 fitted with a CBR600 engine. It threw him off badly and broke his arm I think.

Just remember the crossers have a vicious power delivery, and that will tend to break things between the engine and the wheels.


I will keep that in mind, its why I am going with a smaller single cylinder engine initially, also if the engine has too much power it can't be transmitted to the road, it will just spin up, I think the 250cc superkarts have around 90bhp, which seems to be about the limit for useable power, looking at a few videos with 600cc engines all of them involve burnouts and generally not pointing in the right direction lol I guess due to the shorter wheelbase it will spin easier if you have too much power.

Here is the Monsterkart that someone built, it was 176bhp, its now 230bhp with nitrous

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PT7Lux9Ql64

It seems that if you do make the chassis longer it does look more stable for higher power, but at the expensive of handling it seems.
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