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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 00:00 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Bad stator? Reply with quote

Hi all,

Following on from this thread I want your opinions on a new (2nd hand) stator that I have sourced for my bike. It is from a engine that was being broken on Gumtree, the ad is now gone and I can't seem to find it. The pictures he sent seemed to look okay although they weren't brilliant and couldn't really see any detail.

Anyways I received my stator in the post yesterday and immediately crimped on some new bullets to the bare wire ends so I could attach to the loom when the time came. But my suspicions were aroused when I saw the colour of the uppermost coil, it appears to be coated in some waxy insulating material but it looks to have been discoloured and blackened in places. My hopes sank when I saw this as I thought I have just bought a duff, burnt out stator Sad

Here is a pic of the coil itself, please let me know what you think. It looks rather similar to the coil on the bike ATM, although I haven't yet had a proper look at it as the flywheel has yet to come off.

https://i49.tinypic.com/dfyhx2.jpg

Also I am getting a connection between the yellow charging coil wire with the metal backing plate, same goes with the white wire. This seems amiss to me. I would've thought that an earth of the charging coil is not what I want to be seeing and indicates a burnt out coil. The pic below shows my multi meter displaying a resistance of 0.9 ohms between the yellow wire and the plate, not far off the 0.8 ohms between the yellow and white wire.

https://i48.tinypic.com/23itrw0.jpg

If it is duff I might message the seller and demand my money back. I paid via PayPal (not as gift) so should have some protection from this sort of thing, hopefully Sad
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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monkeyman
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PostPosted: 00:05 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

How many wires come off the stator plate? Is the pick up separate to stator?
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 00:14 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

monkeyman wrote:
How many wires come off the stator plate? Is the pick up separate to stator?


Three wires come from the stator:

    *A black/white one for the ignition
    *A yellow one for the lighting/charging circuit
    *A white one, also presumably something to do with the lighting/charging


Sorry not sure what the pickup is I'm afraid Embarassed

EDIT Here is a image of the stator as a whole to provide a clearer idea of what I have to work with here.

https://i46.tinypic.com/xc2dki.jpg
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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uberkron
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PostPosted: 05:13 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks normal to me, of course there is continuity to ground, thats what one end of each winding connects to. Ohm readings look ok. Assuming when you touch the probes together it displays a zero of course.
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 10:52 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

It does look as though those windings have overheated at some time.If you do a side-by-side test with your original windings how do they compare?

If all else,have a chat with these people,who do a repair and rewind service

https://www.westcountrywindings.co.uk/
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 19:42 - 21 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
It does look as though those windings have overheated at some time.If you do a side-by-side test with your original windings how do they compare?

If all else,have a chat with these people,who do a repair and rewind service

https://www.westcountrywindings.co.uk/


The resistance readings are similar to what I have with my current (faulty) stator, it earths on the plate as well and also strangely brightens up considerably if I have the bike running and unplug the white wire from the loom and keep the yellow one connected.

Also just ran the bike to turn the engine over for a few minutes and had the lights brighten up back to full brightness for the first few seconds before flickering and dimming. This bike has me stumped Confused

I will be receiving my flywheel puller from Wemoto tomorrow and, assuming it is the right thread size, I will be taking the rotor off and inspecting my current stator to gauge the condition of the coils. I will post pics as well to compare with the new one.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 17:57 - 23 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bah Humbug! Fedex still haven't delivered the puller from Wemoto, it has been at Stoke for 2 days, next day delivery my arse!

Anyway I have continued my search for stators, the newer ones with many poles are a lot more common than the two poles ones used on the Brazil models. There is only one suitable part on eBay at the moment, it is supposedly in working order but the picture hints at some overheating damage on the upper coil as with mine so I dunno. Confused

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/HONDA-CG-125-GENERATOR-STATOR-WINDINGS-/370710606556?pt=UK_Motorcycle_Parts&hash=item565012f2dc

I suppose I could just go ahead and fit my stator when I can and see if it works anyway. It does mean draining the oil to replace the plate and refilling it before I can get the bike running.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 12:56 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stupid me! Embarassed

Re-reading the wiring diagrams for my model of bike it seems that there is supposed to be continuity between either the yellow or white wires and earth Embarassed

It must complete the circuit between the earth connection under the seat and the stator, so that current flows through the frame when the bike is running. It just shows how little I know about how electrical circuits operate Laughing

I guess with that out of the way I maybe should just get on with it and fit the bloody thing and hope it works.
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 17:15 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most electrical measurements are made 'With Respect to Earth'.If you have your multimeter handy and set to 'ohms' resistance,check the various earthing points between the negative (-ve) side of the battery and those points which are connected to the frame.If there is any resistance and it is measuring anything above say one or two ohms the clean where the connector makes contact and put some grease (not copaslip) where it connects then recheck with the meter.A visual check is not always the best method,so clean anything which is rusty.
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orac
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PostPosted: 18:04 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

do you have a manual? you should have all the specs for the coils in there.

but even by comparing the two coils, the you are testing looks... well screwed.
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 18:17 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
Most electrical measurements are made 'With Respect to Earth'.If you have your multimeter handy and set to 'ohms' resistance,check the various earthing points between the negative (-ve) side of the battery and those points which are connected to the frame.If there is any resistance and it is measuring anything above say one or two ohms the clean where the connector makes contact and put some grease (not copaslip) where it connects then recheck with the meter.A visual check is not always the best method,so clean anything which is rusty.


I have just performed the check you mentioned, I do have a multimeter to hand so I whipped the LH cover off, disconnected the negative lead from the batter and checked the resistance between the lead and the frame (in this case an allen bolt on the engine).

It gave a reading of 0.5 ohms when the meter was set to the "20" position on the resistance section of the dial.

As a matter of fact I had a go at cleaning up the earth connection on the frame. It sits above the air box under the front of the seat and is a ring terminal held onto an unpainted part the frame by a bolt through its centre. It gave it a good rub with a rag and WD-40 to get rid of whatever gunk and corrosion was present there. Didn't make a difference though and the lights are still dim as f***.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 00:49 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

If the lights are still dim then measure the DC volts across the battery.I am not sure if it should be 6vdc or 12vdc so check what the battery voltage should be.This might be 6N6 or 12NB12 or something similar.The battery is charged by a DC system and this normally powers the lights,horn,brake lights and indicators.Some systems run the head and tail lights on AC voltages,so you will need to refer to your manual.The voltages are normally switched into circuit by the ignition switch and on a Honda this is normally the red wire to the main switch and the black wire to various components.Measure what the battery voltage is with one lead of your multimeter connected to a good earth point and the other to the +ve side of the battery.This will be 6 or 12volts.Measure the red wire taking that same voltage to the ignition switch.Is it the same.Now switch on the ignition switch and measure what that voltage is on the black wire coming out of the main switch.Is it the same as the battery volts?Using your manual or the colour coded wires,check each voltage accordingly ie.when the engine is running,is there the battery volts on the dark blue or white wire supplying volts to the headlight,depending on where the low or high switch position is?Simple things to check so long as you have the multimeter set in the right mode.
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 01:11 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
If the lights are still dim then measure the DC volts across the battery.I am not sure if it should be 6vdc or 12vdc so check what the battery voltage should be.This might be 6N6 or 12NB12 or something similar.The battery is charged by a DC system and this normally powers the lights,horn,brake lights and indicators.Some systems run the head and tail lights on AC voltages,so you will need to refer to your manual.The voltages are normally switched into circuit by the ignition switch and on a Honda this is normally the red wire to the main switch and the black wire to various components.Measure what the battery voltage is with one lead of your multimeter connected to a good earth point and the other to the +ve side of the battery.This will be 6 or 12volts.Measure the red wire taking that same voltage to the ignition switch.Is it the same.Now switch on the ignition switch and measure what that voltage is on the black wire coming out of the main switch.Is it the same as the battery volts?Using your manual or the colour coded wires,check each voltage accordingly ie.when the engine is running,is there the battery volts on the dark blue or white wire supplying volts to the headlight,depending on where the low or high switch position is?Simple things to check so long as you have the multimeter set in the right mode.


AFAIK the bike is 12v, all of the Brazil models are, and has direct AC lighting. The lights are supposed to brighten when revs are applied and dim when the bike slows down. Going by the wiring diagram the yellow (lighting) wire taps off the coil part way along and the white (charging) wire comes off at the other end from the earth.

An interesting thing happens when I unplug the white wire from the loom. The yellow wire starts carrying in excess of 12v idle and over 20v when the bike is revving and the lights are way brighte than they should be during normal use (I don't keep it like this for in fear of blowing bulbs). This in contrast to how it is now with all of the wires plugged in and the yellow wire only getting 6-8v maximum and causing the dim lights.

I will get round to performing the battery voltage checks in the morning.

As a side note the battery doesn't seem to be getting topped up as much as it should. The indicators, when blinking, seem to be dimming the neutral light quite considerably when sat at the lights for a while.
The battery is 1 month old and the Reg/Rec is 3 months.. i doubt that these would be causing the dim lights even if they were defective as the lights run from a separate circuit independent of the battery.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 11:58 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Manged to get the flywheel off of the crankshaft a minute ago. took a lot of effort and hitting a spanner to shock the nut that held the rotor to taper free. The flywheel tool was thankfully the right size and the rotor just slipped off the crank with relatively little effort. I can now give the stator coils a good going over.

I was amazed at how bad they are:

https://i50.tinypic.com/6o07pw.jpg

I think this may be my problem right here. I am now determined to swap the other one over as seems to be in better condition superficially. Only problem is that some previous numpty has absolutely mashed one of the screw heads and the other won't budge so I may have to drill them out carefully instead and replace with new.

Also I did check the voltage from the positive battery lead to earth. It seems unusually high at 14v when off. Thinking faulty generator has damaged the Reg/Rec now.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 13:30 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

It does sound as though the rectifier/regulator has a problem from the description of varying voltages that you have given.On one of my bikes the head and tail lights are supplied by the AC winding off the alternator windings with only a regulator to stop the 12vac from going too high and blowing the bulbs.But when the revs drop to tickover on my bike the lights do go quite dim until the revs rise again.You should be able to measure this quite easily.

But the 14vdc across the battery does sound as though it is being overcharged,but this is best checked against what the manual says.
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blurredman
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PostPosted: 16:25 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cyclingbiker wrote:
Only problem is that some previous numpty has absolutely mashed one of the screw heads and the other won't budge.


You can rest assured I never touched the engine when I had it other than valve clearances. Smile
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Past: 1991 Honda CG125BR-J, 1992 (1980) Honda XL125S, 1996 Kawasaki GPZ500S, 1979 MZ TS150.
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 17:17 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Blurredman wrote:
Cyclingbiker wrote:
Only problem is that some previous numpty has absolutely mashed one of the screw heads and the other won't budge.


You can rest assured I never touched the engine when I had it other than valve clearances. Smile


I was thinking of whoever had it before it went into storage Smile

You know you mecahnics better than me and don't seem the kind of person to knacker a screw head like that and leave it, it's the lower RH one in the pic BTW

I am at a loss as to how I will get it off, the head is completely mashed and the two others are tight and won't budge without causing damage to the heads. The stator is burnt out and needs to be replaced, I have nothing to lose by fitting the slightly less burnt-looking one and possibly get a new Reg/Rec in the process.
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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kramdra
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PostPosted: 13:47 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cyclingbiker wrote:
https://i50.tinypic.com/6o07pw.jpg



ah, the joys of a CG. this is another very good reson not to buy one Laughing It may help to use a JIS screwdriver, But I'd just drill them out and replace with countersunk allen heads.
The oil filter will be the same.

I may have previously suggested it - would be quite easy to add a second generator, of the proper 3 phase variety**

Glue powerful n45 neodynium magnets to front sprocket.
ebay a small stator from some other bike, fit it to sprocket cover. regulator from any bike bike.


** but easier to torch it and get a proper one.
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 15:13 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

kramdra wrote:
Cyclingbiker wrote:
https://i50.tinypic.com/6o07pw.jpg



ah, the joys of a CG. this is another very good reson not to buy one Laughing It may help to use a JIS screwdriver, But I'd just drill them out and replace with countersunk allen heads.
The oil filter will be the same.

I may have previously suggested it - would be quite easy to add a second generator, of the proper 3 phase variety**

Glue powerful n45 neodynium magnets to front sprocket.
ebay a small stator from some other bike, fit it to sprocket cover. regulator from any bike bike.


** but easier to torch it and get a proper one.


I think I will have to resort to using a drill, unless I can get it out any other way. Options are limited as they are countersunk.

In all fairness I think most of the problems on the bike have been age related, it is over 20 years old now, or am I just kidding myself? Laughing
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Mod 1 - Passed - 12/11/12 --- Mod 2 - Passed - 26/11/12
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 18:29 - 04 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fuck yeah! Thumbs Up

It's done, the mashed screws were removed after much struggling with various tools. The first two came off with use of an impact drill with a suitable bit, the 3rd wouldn't budge and broke two bits without moving at all and the 4th was mashed anyway so I couldn't get the bit in.

I had to drill the last two and had moderate success initially. The mashed one came off eventually once the head was weakened and the bond (between alloy and steel) was broken and could be moved with a screwdriver and pliers. The other though broke off flush with the engine case and I had to use a special pilot drill bit and then a left-hand extractor and it came out first time.

The old stator is truly broken, the back plate had a crack in it which spread and broke the plate in two! The new plate went on easily with a fresh set of allen-headed bolts, as opposed to philips head screws, and the flywheel was placed back on easily as well. The wire to attach to the loom were too short though so I had to make a bridge with the end of the wires from the old stator and some spare bullet crimps. In all I added about 8" extra wire to bridge the gap to the loom and wrapped the wire in insulating tape to give some protection.

I also fitted a new rectifier whilst the bike was stripped down just to cover all possible bases.

I am very pleased to say that the lights are now finally back to full brightness and the bike is running smoothly. It does need a good run out as the bike has been sitting idle for a few weeks. I will going out for ride to the Cat and Fiddle tomorrow with a mate on his SV650 with me in front on the CG, can't wit as it has been too long without a ride. Very Happy
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Cyclingbiker
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PostPosted: 19:34 - 05 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

unitynotsocrippledatmo wrote:

there's loads of variations ,the one above is one of the crudest types,using simple wound coils.same as 70's strokers,mopeds n cg's.


That's because the generator is from my CG 125 (1991) Wink TBH the electrics are pants but once they working are perfectly adequate for everyday use.

Still some little niggles to work out such as main lights dimming with the brake lights and indicators. In theory they shouldn't affect each other as the main lights run direct from the alternator and the other lights work from the battery. Probably a bad earth or a wire shorting in the headlight somewhere, possibly even on the switchgear but I'll sort that out another time as for now I can ride in the dark again Very Happy
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