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Piston design - Aftermarket tweaks, why?

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CaNsA
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PostPosted: 10:56 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

One looks forged, the other looks milled.

Different material has different strengths, and with modern day computer wizardy it is easy to produce a more efficient and stronger piston.
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CaNsA
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PostPosted: 11:08 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

maybe the raised bit increases compression slightly, enables the fuel to be dispersed equally and a more efficient process of how the exhaust gas escapes.

Email them innit bruv, it would be interesting to read that they say.
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The Artist
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PostPosted: 11:09 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

_Iain_ wrote:
Mhmm, but the new piston has two holes drilled in the back of it, a raised circle on the crown, and a single hole leading to the gudgeon pin rather than two either side of it - whats all this about? Confused

I mean the actual shape of the crown should be the same across both I'd have thought?


The holes are most likely for oil.

Shape of crown could be the same or different. So long as the compression ratio stays the same then it will run the same.
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Hugh Farking Cant
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PostPosted: 12:11 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Research and development, Iain.
Advances in CNC tooling have supercededed many forging processes re. cost and accuracy.

The 2 gudgeon pin oilways may have proved to be unneccessary or a weak spot.

The rear drillings aid cooling and mixture dispersal.

The crown may have suffered from failure or poor flame dispersal in the previous model.

Ideas and proven modifications may have been introduced from more recent products to enhance the original.
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 12:40 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

One is machined which costs a lot of money to do, the other is cast which can be done in massive batches. The aftermarket one is undoubtedly better quality.
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MaybeGuy
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PostPosted: 12:45 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

The two holes are to allow crank case fuel/oil to lubricate the exhaust port bridge to help stop the rings biting into it and seizing it. (note how they're right where the wear patch is on the old piston).

Also, one's cast, the other is forged. The raised bit is most likely a bit of extra material for combustion, as that's the part where a lean running engine will eat a hole in the top of the piston.

Also, CaNsA, change your avatar. I almost thought it was stinkwheel saying retarded "lol idunno" shit.
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 13:38 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bang on Matt.
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 15:26 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

mattsprattuk wrote:
Also, one's cast, the other is forged. The raised bit is most likely a bit of extra material for combustion, as that's the part where a lean running engine will eat a hole in the top of the piston.


It is also the machined down remains of a stump used for centering the piston in a lathe using a rounded live point on an end mill.

You tend to only see this remaining part on domed pistons not on overhead valve or flat top pistons. Leaving it reduces manufacturing costs and is a possibly good thing for an engine as Matt has stated.

The original piston looks like it is made by ART over in japan, bog standard cast piston with light machining. If you measure it you may find it is slightly larger front to back than it is side to side, possibly in the region of 0.25-0.5mm.

The Wiseco is a forged and then machined piston. These tend to be heavier for a given volume of metal but considerably stronger. They also have a lower expansion rate so if your cylinder is being rebored make sure you have a data sheet to give to the reborers or they may bore the cylinder out too far.
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 16:17 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a Wiseco oversize piston for my XR400R waiting in my spares cupboard waiting for the right time to be installed.The quality of this forged piston is far superior to that of the standard Honda cast piston.From what I have been told by others who have fitted these pistons to XR400s in the past,they are slightly lighter than standard so as to put less stress on the standard con-rod

https://i666.photobucket.com/albums/vv23/WiNot_Rhencullen/Workshop/CIMG2949.jpg

As has been said.Make sure that the information is supplied to whoever is boring the cylinder and that it is honed to the correct clearance Thumbs Up
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 17:48 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
I have a Wiseco oversize piston for my XR400R waiting in my spares cupboard waiting for the right time to be installed.The quality of this forged piston is far superior to that of the standard Honda cast piston.From what I have been told by others who have fitted these pistons to XR400s in the past,they are slightly lighter than standard so as to put less stress on the standard con-rod

https://i666.photobucket.com/albums/vv23/WiNot_Rhencullen/Workshop/CIMG2949.jpg

As has been said.Make sure that the information is supplied to whoever is boring the cylinder and that it is honed to the correct clearance Thumbs Up


That looks about 20mm oversize!
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The Artist
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PostPosted: 18:20 - 10 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ariel Badger wrote:
Fizzer Thou wrote:
I have a Wiseco oversize piston for my XR400R waiting in my spares cupboard waiting for the right time to be installed.The quality of this forged piston is far superior to that of the standard Honda cast piston.From what I have been told by others who have fitted these pistons to XR400s in the past,they are slightly lighter than standard so as to put less stress on the standard con-rod

https://i666.photobucket.com/albums/vv23/WiNot_Rhencullen/Workshop/CIMG2949.jpg

As has been said.Make sure that the information is supplied to whoever is boring the cylinder and that it is honed to the correct clearance Thumbs Up


That looks about 20mm oversize!


I think it has such a raised CR that it appears bigger but is actually just close to the camera.
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 00:32 - 11 Mar 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

They are both Wiseco pistons,but the one on the left is for my XR400R and the other is for a Honda XR250R.The picture was only used to show the comparison between Iain's 2 stroke and my 4 stroke pistons

https://i666.photobucket.com/albums/vv23/WiNot_Rhencullen/Workshop/CIMG2950.jpg

But you can see the differance between crown heights in the above pic,which I could not find earlier
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