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Whaley Bridge Spillway Failure. 6000 folk evacuated.

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MCN
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PostPosted: 07:34 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Whaley Bridge Spillway Failure. 6000 folk evacuated. Reply with quote

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/01/whaley-bridge-dam-collapse-latest-news-derbyshire-town-evacuated/amp/

https://youtu.be/Zm_MMRA9Szk
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 16:52 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Three things occurr to me.

1) Having a top-overspill seems like a stupid design.

2) Why are they using pumps to empty it? They could stick a properly big fuck-off pipe in there with a gate-sluice on the end, close the gate, prime the pipe with the pumps and syphon the bastard in no time flat. Thirlmere reservoir feeds Manchester by syphon.

3) If it's for passively feeding a canal (I don't know the geography but that's what the news reports suggest), open all the fucking lock gates to flood position and let rip. It'll empty in no-time flat. People have totally emptied canals before today by accidentally the lock gates.
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 16:53 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Re: Whaley Bridge Spillway Failure. 6000 folk evacuated. Reply with quote

MCN wrote:

The Toddbrook Canal? Never heard of it? Because it doesn't exist.
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 17:14 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Three things occurr to me.

1) Having a top-overspill seems like a stupid design.

2) Why are they using pumps to empty it? They could stick a properly big fuck-off pipe in there with a gate-sluice on the end, close the gate, prime the pipe with the pumps and syphon the bastard in no time flat. Thirlmere reservoir feeds Manchester by syphon.

3) If it's for passively feeding a canal (I don't know the geography but that's what the news reports suggest), open all the fucking lock gates to flood position and let rip. It'll empty in no-time flat. People have totally emptied canals before today by accidentally the lock gates.


Empty into the already overflowing river? Ask the EA if you can do that.
Weirs are good, they work. This one sustained damage after unprecedented rainfall. The cause will out soon enough.

The canal it feeds also collects side water, it follows the contour of hills. It is also over full, it also has sluices that yes you guessed it they discharge into the nearby streams and rivers.

If you open up all the locks and let the water through it will either overtop (often causes damage to paths, banks and houses and businesses) or it will flood them out.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 17:39 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Juan Brown does not too bad as a news guy.
Anyway.
The damage to the Spillway is probably due to what Juan suggested. Cracks in the concrete (where the weeds are growing.)
He highlights this point as there was a massive washout of the Oroville Dam Spillway in the states. (On the Oroville Canal. 🤣)
It's similar to pot holes where water finds cracks in the waterproof cover.

https://hackaday.com/2019/05/17/repairing-a-catastrophic-failure-the-oroville-dam-update/

Links help. Embarassed
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Last edited by MCN on 18:37 - 02 Aug 2019; edited 1 time in total
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doggone
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PostPosted: 18:20 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Howling Terror wrote:

Empty into the already overflowing river? Ask the EA if you can do that.
Weirs are good, they work. This one sustained damage after unprecedented rainfall. The cause will out soon enough.

The canal it feeds also collects side water, it follows the contour of hills. It is also over full, it also has sluices that yes you guessed it they discharge into the nearby streams and rivers.

If you open up all the locks and let the water through it will either overtop (often causes damage to paths, banks and houses and businesses) or it will flood them out.

Not really, but the climate change angle is being pushed on BBC at least.
Hilly areas especially have umpteen examples of cloudburst-style summer storms casing flash floods and damage (same applies with the Leybrn/Reeth incident).
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MCN
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PostPosted: 18:47 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

doggone wrote:
Howling Terror wrote:

Empty into the already overflowing river? Ask the EA if you can do that.
Weirs are good, they work. This one sustained damage after unprecedented rainfall. The cause will out soon enough.

The canal it feeds also collects side water, it follows the contour of hills. It is also over full, it also has sluices that yes you guessed it they discharge into the nearby streams and rivers.

If you open up all the locks and let the water through it will either overtop (often causes damage to paths, banks and houses and businesses) or it will flood them out.

Not really, but the climate change angle is being pushed on BBC at least.
Hilly areas especially have umpteen examples of cloudburst-style summer storms casing flash floods and damage (same applies with the Leybrn/Reeth incident).


Last time there was a big flood in the lake district The Stinker came up with a rather valid theory.

Sheeps.

They eat all the vegetation including tree and shrub seedlings.

There are normally no 'young' trees where sheep are raised.

Tree help to hold back rain water and also secure the soil so rain fall seeps into valleys rather then the deluge we sometimes see.
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 18:59 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've walked around there for decades and when old bids say they've not experienced rainfall like that in their lifetime that could be called unprecedented.


There were no cracks in the concrete panels.

It could have been caused by water getting through and under the joints or there may have been existing leakage through the headbank that aided the collapse.

Until water levels drop it's guesswork at the mo.
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Tracey Suntan-King
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PostPosted: 19:04 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm sure it must be terrible to have your home threatened by flooding but is it wrong of me to giggle smuttily everytime the R4 newreader mentions the "24 hour pumping operation"?

Wub
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 19:06 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tracey Suntan-King wrote:
"24 hour pumping operation"?

Wub
Ahh those were the days eh.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 19:26 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Howling Terror wrote:
I've walked around there for decades and when old bids say they've not experienced rainfall like that in their lifetime that could be called unprecedented.


There were no cracks in the concrete panels.

It could have been caused by water getting through and under the joints or there may have been existing leakage through the headbank that aided the collapse.

Until water levels drop it's guesswork at the mo.


The theory is that where the weeds are growing on the spillway are cracks.

It is possible water was leaking through from t' other side and washing out the clay below the slabs.
The massive flow over the last few days washed out the rest.
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Howling Terror
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PostPosted: 19:43 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cracks and joints are different are they not.

You'll have to take my word that the concrete panels had no cracks, there are a few areas where summer weeds get a hold and a small bush growing near the base. Ironically the area of failure was weed free.

I can say this as somebody who goes there on a regular basis and stands on that footbridge. Reads the graffiti on the side wall and sees where kids have rolled stones down it....and wondered if I could ride a bike down it.

You could be right, you could be wrong you could be somewhere between the two.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 19:58 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Howling Terror wrote:
Cracks and joints are different are they not.

You'll have to take my word that the concrete panels had no cracks, there are a few areas where summer weeds get a hold and a small bush growing near the base. Ironically the area of failure was weed free.

I can say this as somebody who goes there on a regular basis and stands on that footbridge. Reads the graffiti on the side wall and sees where kids have rolled stones down it....and wondered if I could ride a bike down it.

You could be right, you could be wrong you could be somewhere between the two.


The graffiti helps get your point across Sir.

Smile
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 20:03 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't see a single bit of rebar hanging out of any of those broken panels. That means that either there is none or what there is is so thin that it's all sheared along every break. When large flat panels break like that you normally see evidence of rebar especially where a corner has crunched. If it's heavy then the broken piece will hang off the larger piece on the bars. If it's light it usually stretches then shears.

IMO it's inconceivable that those panels could have no cracks in them after so many baking and freezing cycles over the years. I wish someone could have got in there with a drone and taken some close-up photos.
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doggone
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PostPosted: 20:18 - 02 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

On one of the News clips yesterday they were pretty close filming with a helicopter and there was a Mavic-looking drone much nearer to the damaged bit.
I would assume it was being flown officially but it was still surprising the helicopter was in such close proximity, even allowing for zoom lenses.
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Sister Sledge
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PostPosted: 07:38 - 03 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I reckon frost damage and gradual settling of the dam over the decades. There are mentions of inspections by engineers but so what? Just takes one or two lazy / complacent ones and there's a disaster looming.
When the floods hit at Newburn on Tyneside (Mill Vale Estate - houses on stilts being demolished) it was actual culvert surveyors who'd carried out two separate surveys during construction who had quite literally left survey marks on top of visible damage and not made a note of it.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 09:42 - 03 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-49196766
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 10:30 - 03 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to be interested in dams, as part of another interest. There are several possible problems at play; try this from "Wikipedia", which has links to further information (especially the first, which I have added for convenience):

Dam works

High rainfall levels resulted in damage to the dam’s spillway in December 1964.[1] The damage was repaired in 1965, but flood studies judged the spillway to be inadequate.[1] As a result in 1971 a new concrete spillway was added to the centre of the dam.[1][3]

In the 1980s, British Waterways carried out significant repair works to the dam to deal with leaks involving the mining shafts located around the dam. This resulted in a culvert being constructed under the current beach/launching area for the reservoir. A stone marker could be seen on the main beach showing the location of this for many years, but was relocated to the footpath opposite Toddbrook Lodge during access work for the 2009 draining.

It was known that the local coal mining industry had been a challenge for the dam's integrity for many years. The original builders were forced to purchase a block of coal below the dam in situ in order to ensure its mining did not cause structural issues.

The reservoir was also partially drained in 2009 for re-alignment works on the dam, and again in 2010.



[1] https://evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk/FCERM/Libraries/FCERM_Project_Documents/Lessons_from_Historical_Dam_Incidents.sflb.ashx
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MCN
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PostPosted: 11:23 - 03 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Riejufixing wrote:
I used to be interested in dams, as part of another interest. There are several possible problems at play; try this from "Wikipedia", which has links to further information (especially the first, which I have added for convenience):

Dam works

High rainfall levels resulted in damage to the dam’s spillway in December 1964.[1] The damage was repaired in 1965, but flood studies judged the spillway to be inadequate.[1] As a result in 1971 a new concrete spillway was added to the centre of the dam.[1][3]

In the 1980s, British Waterways carried out significant repair works to the dam to deal with leaks involving the mining shafts located around the dam. This resulted in a culvert being constructed under the current beach/launching area for the reservoir. A stone marker could be seen on the main beach showing the location of this for many years, but was relocated to the footpath opposite Toddbrook Lodge during access work for the 2009 draining.

It was known that the local coal mining industry had been a challenge for the dam's integrity for many years. The original builders were forced to purchase a block of coal below the dam in situ in order to ensure its mining did not cause structural issues.

The reservoir was also partially drained in 2009 for re-alignment works on the dam, and again in 2010.



[1] https://evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk/FCERM/Libraries/FCERM_Project_Documents/Lessons_from_Historical_Dam_Incidents.sflb.ashx


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Ste
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 04 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Three years ago Whaley Bridge dam looked like this:

https://i.imgur.com/qMv5e5D.jpg
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doggone
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PostPosted: 15:48 - 04 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

All the joints packed with weeds and even small trees growing, no wonder water got in - lack of maintenance.
Blame global warming for making rain rainier.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 18:27 - 04 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

doggone wrote:
All the joints packed with weeds and even small trees growing, no wonder water got in - lack of maintenance.
Blame global warming for making rain rainier.


Maybe this is in the wrong thread?

The joints, weed and crack thread is in the Random Banter.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 15:26 - 05 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://youtu.be/f16a-9SKPwo

Shocked
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Kris
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PostPosted: 22:51 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
https://youtu.be/f16a-9SKPwo

Shocked


https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Aging-steel-suspected-in-dam-failure-at-Lake-13852316.php
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MCN
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PostPosted: 23:50 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kris wrote:


Raise taxes.

Crowd Fund.

Shut it all down.
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