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A discussion on oil

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MCN
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PostPosted: 11:43 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
MCN wrote:


In countries where they have 48°C summers and -48°C winters they have to phaph with Diesel fuel and oil.
The wonderful thing is this regime is poorly managed lots of oil is wasted and sometimes the wrong grades are used.
One problem that causes this confusion is the conflicting info about lubricant properties used by manufacturers.
There are too many 'standards' to follow.


The more sensible ones use plug-in electric sump heaters.

My bullet can be a PITA in cold weather due to oil viscosity. The kickstart shaft runs inside the gear selector shaft which sits on an iron bush. In the winter, there can be so much friction in the system from a cold start that the bike changes into first gear as you kick the starter down, making it stall as soon as it fires. Very frustrating.

Solution is a bronze bush which I will fit as soon as I have the mental space to strip the gearbox.


Aye, plug-in is an intelligent thing but when the area in an oil field and vehicles and equipment is spread oot like vomit on a frost bit pavement the receptacles to plug into are a logistic problem.
I ordered and installed commercial ctek Chattery Bargers for our emergency buses stationed at the rig site locations.
They are only ever moved or started for rigmove or mechanical inspection once a week.
Battery life is severe in the extremes of Kazakhstan.
We fitted the chargers at the end of the building (portacabin style) where we parked the buses and the lead to the charger stowed inside a weatherproof junction box plugged in during winter perma-snot from November-April.
The system before this was for a driver to sit/sleep in the bus all morning with the engine ticking over.

Bush. Look for an engineers to fabridoodle a bush from Sintered Bronze. It's hard and oil impregnates the lattice so self lubricating.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 12:21 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Funny, I was reading up on bronze this morning: very good at non-binding against other metals (depending on the type of bronze alloy ofc!) Amazing to think of the first useful alloy ever made (thousands of years ago) still being useful today!
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1198
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PostPosted: 15:28 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do a 170 mile motorway commute on a old zzr1100. Working on the belief that most of the wear is when the engine is cold and mine therefore gets relatively little wear per mile I have no worries doing 5 to 6k per oil and filter change. I do use decent (fully synthetic) oil though, the price difference between that and semi was relatively small though. I’ll be doing it again soon, it’s getting time...
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weasley
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PostPosted: 16:44 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

1198 wrote:
Working on the belief that most of the wear is when the engine is cold...


This is a good belief to hold. When the engine is cold the oil viscosity is high which is good because the clearances between engine parts are large. However much of the chemistry in oil additives that protects the surfaces from wear works best when hot, so when it's cold it isn't really woken up.

Counterintuitively, lower engine speeds can be harder on the oil than faster ones. At low engine speeds the oil film thickness between surfaces is reduced, meaning more chance of metal-to-metal contact through the oil film. A greater shear stress is carried across the oil meaning more stress on the underlying surfaces, which can promote wear. Highway speeds generate thicker oil films meaning a greater separation of surfaces.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 19:58 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I almost understood all that...

So my gentle commute in the morning - suburban roads, a little dual carriageway and then the A3 - won't stress the oil and engine?
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Pigeon
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PostPosted: 21:01 - 07 Aug 2019    Post subject: Re: A discussion on oil Reply with quote

Blurredman wrote:
Pigeon wrote:

Having looked at 23 different oils (car and bike), at £4.60 - £4.90 a litre I'm happy that its cheap AND good.



That's not cheap! I usually buy 4x gallons of 20w50 for £35, and the same amount of Semi Synth 10w40 for £45



Redline Racing 10w40 was £16.30 a litre at the time of comparison. Motul 7100 was £10 litre

So £4.60 a litre was better than half / third the price but something I'd still consider a good quality product. Seemed good.

However, £2.50 a litre is half that. What is the 10w40 oil?
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blurredman
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PostPosted: 08:26 - 08 Aug 2019    Post subject: Re: A discussion on oil Reply with quote

Pigeon wrote:



Redline Racing 10w40 was £16.30 a litre at the time of comparison. Motul 7100 was £10 litre

So £4.60 a litre was better than half / third the price but something I'd still consider a good quality product. Seemed good.

However, £2.50 a litre is half that. What is the 10w40 oil?



If you're happy with it and it gives peace of mind then go for it Smile

The oils I buy tend to be from small british manufacturers. Been using them for at least 10 years on 13 vehicles (every year service). I recall looking inside some motor oil that I just bought from Morrisons in about 2010- and seeing flakes of dirt etc. Just a few. But it's been a long time since I've seen that, and never in the oil i've bought in bulk.
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Past: 1991 Honda CG125BR-J, 1992 (1980) Honda XL125S, 1996 Kawasaki GPZ500S.
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BusterGonads
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PostPosted: 21:24 - 08 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:

Semi and fully synthetic are all mineral oils.



Not sure that's true. Full synthetic oil is made by synthesising esters from natural gas. It is a derivative of the hydrocarbons that come out of oil wells, so it is 'oil' in that respect, but it is not like lubricating mineral oil that is fractionated out of crude.

It lasts far longer in conditions of high temperature without degradation than any previous kind of oil.
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BusterGonads
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PostPosted: 21:41 - 08 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just another observation on my experience of semi synth and full synth oils in a hard worked little cg125. I've been riding one of these for a year (over 6000 miles) hon a pretty regular basis and it gets hammered about once a week on a 95 mile round trip where it is working at about 7200 rpm for an our out and an hour back - more or less.

I change the oil at thousand mile intervals.It only holds a litre and for the first couple of oil changes the oil was semi synth and was black by 600 miles changing from a golden colour when new.

I then spotted a good deal on Shell Advanced Ultra full synth motor cycle oil which you can buy on ebay, four litres for £24 delivered by courier to your house.

This stuff goes in pale yellow and at a thousand miles is only a touch darker than when it went in. I'd call it honey coloured at a thousand miles when the other oil was black as hell at 600. I'm guessing that the semi synth is breaking down and carbonising much faster. Like someone else said in the thread about this oil, the engine feels much smoother and easier under load and gear changes are slick and easy.

It is difficult as a rider to make objective observations about smoothness and power, so take the last bit with a pinch of salt, but the colour and texture of the oil at a thousand miles make it feel and look like new oil.

At six quid a litre it is now in all my bikes - the CG, my 2016 Street Twin and also in my new (22 year old) 250cc Nighthawk.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 10:31 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

BusterGonads wrote:
MCN wrote:

Semi and fully synthetic are all mineral oils.



Not sure that's true. Full synthetic oil is made by synthesising esters from natural gas. It is a derivative of the hydrocarbons that come out of oil wells, so it is 'oil' in that respect, but it is not like lubricating mineral oil that is fractionated out of crude.

It lasts far longer in conditions of high temperature without degradation than any previous kind of oil.


"Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially made. Synthetic lubricants can be manufactured using chemically modified petroleum components rather than whole crude oil, but can also be synthesized from other raw materials. The base material, however, is still overwhelmingly crude oil that is distilled and then modified physically and chemically. The actual synthesis process and composition of additives is generally a commercial trade secret and will vary among producers[1]."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_oil

I bring the shit to the surface for a living FFS.. Rolling Eyes

Very Happy
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P.
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PostPosted: 11:43 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
I bring the shit to the surface for a living FFS.. Rolling Eyes


And I protect the children in schools and stop them getting porn and shit, doesn't mean I'm always right Laughing

Weasley, I assume, works directly with the processing and usage of oil, you just rip it out of the underground.
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weasley
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PostPosted: 13:06 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pretty much everything has come from under the ground. The point is, just because the raw materials came from crude oil (or natural gas), it doesn't mean the end result is "mineral oil". A reminder:

MCN wrote:
Semi and fully synthetic are all mineral oils.


Not true, and the Wikipedia link backs up my description of this. In the context of engine oils you have five broad categories of base oil:

Group I: mineral oil refined and solvent dewaxed
Group II: mineral oil refined, dewaxed and hydrotreated
Group III: hydrocracked mineral oil - refinery output that is heavily modified and for most countries in the world classified as synthetic
Group IV: polyalphaolefin (PAO) - long chain molecules built from small gas molecules (originally ethylene, which is also a refinery output). This is not, in any way, a mineral oil
Group V: any base oil not in groups I to IV. This includes a whole gamut of things but is known best for esters, which are a reaction product of alcohols and acids, which will come from a petrochemical source. Again, not a mineral oil.

An engine oil that is described as "fully synthetic" will be using base oils from groups III, IV and/or V. Argumentative pedants like to claim that group III is a mineral oil, but the oil industry disagrees with you. Ultimately though yes, they all came from crude oil at some point. But then again so did the 'vinegar' in your salt and vinegar crisps, or the keyboard you are typing on.

Paddy wrote:
Weasley, I assume, works directly with the processing and usage of oil, you just rip it out of the underground.

I work in the development and technical support of lubricants and have done for over 27 years. I also train people about oils - how they are made, how they work, how to use them etc. Lots of people believe oil is simply pumped out of the ground, cleaned a bit and poured into your engine. The reality is far more complicated and surprises many of the people I tell.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 13:47 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

weasley wrote:
I work in the development and technical support of lubricants and have done for over 27 years. I also train people about oils - how they are made, how they work, how to use them etc. Lots of people believe oil is simply pumped out of the ground, cleaned a bit and poured into your engine. The reality is far more complicated and surprises many of the people I tell.


I should've skipped making this thread and just bought you a pint Smile
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MCN
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PostPosted: 19:10 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paddy. wrote:
MCN wrote:
I bring the shit to the surface for a living FFS.. Rolling Eyes


And I protect the children in schools and stop them getting porn and shit, doesn't mean I'm always right Laughing

Weasley, I assume, works directly with the processing and usage of oil, you just rip it out of the underground.


So fucking what?

I'm not for a minute suggesting Wikipedia is always 100% accurate but I suggested Wikipedia as a source.

It was a discussion on oil not a fucking Barney on Oil.

The Pedantry is Heavy in this thread. Rolling Eyes

And what has porn and schools got to do with the price of potatoes?
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 19:53 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
It was a discussion on oil not a fucking Barney on Oil


To be fair I did say I was happy with the principles but it was the real world practicalities that I felt as being more important. Nonetheless, a lot of very interesting information Thumbs Up
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 20:34 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:

The Pedantry is Heavy in this thread. Rolling Eyes


Never, ever get involved with any conversation involving accountancy where I've got involved...
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MCN
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PostPosted: 21:06 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
MCN wrote:

The Pedantry is Heavy in this thread. Rolling Eyes


Never, ever get involved with any conversation involving accountancy where I've got involved...


Very Happy
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P.
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PostPosted: 22:13 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:

And what has porn and schools got to do with the price of potatoes?


What has you surfacing crude and it being processed and supported. Your job is to get it out and know that. His is to do the other end. Nothing to do with yours, same as mine Wink

Incidentally though, I feel I make a difference where as you are here getting all edgy about a bit of lube.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 22:49 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paddy. wrote:
MCN wrote:

And what has porn and schools got to do with the price of potatoes?


What has you surfacing crude and it being processed and supported. Your job is to get it out and know that. His is to do the other end. Nothing to do with yours, same as mine Wink

Incidentally though, I feel I make a difference where as you are here getting all edgy about a bit of lube.


Edgy? Edgy?

I'll Edgy you. Smile

(I never need lube FYI. )
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Kawasaki Jimbo
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PostPosted: 23:19 - 09 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Weasley wrote:
they all came from crude oil at some point. But then again so did the 'vinegar' in your salt and vinegar crisps,

That surprises me because I thought acetic acid was derived from fermentation of renewable bio-feedstocks. You're right about the myriad uses for oil though. As I've said before, at some point we'll have to conclude that simply burning it is madness.
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 10:51 - 10 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some of this thread is interesting!

I'm going to throw some of topic shit in here though.
Firstly in engines once warmed up with oil at the right temperature, its been proven that labouring and putting high load/low speed demands on engines are bad for them and this wears parts sooner, due to extra heat and pressure on the oil film surface that makes up plain journal bearings.

But surely oils are being developed to try and cater for these situations as we are living in a downsized and downspeeded engine world now with everything highly pressure charged with air and much higher cylinder pressures, maybe except in diesels where they are reducing static compression ratios as a modern trend.

It's all in the name of emissions and fuel economy, but these short life span over complex small engines living in a 1-2bar positive pressure world seem to make life harder themselves and aren't expected to last as long. It's been mentioned that high rpm (as long as friction isn't a side effect?) is better for lubricants and engine life, so I guess the oil used in 14000rpm bike engines has an easier life?

Trouble is with cars having to meet stricter emissions legislation, its impossible to let an engine rev high now or give it the cam duration and lift it needs to even semi fill the cylinders at high speed. Manufacturers while there's any mileage left in the ICE are seemingly now concentration on the size and quality of the bangs, then extracting as much work out of them, and not the number of bangs achievable.
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BusterGonads
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PostPosted: 17:15 - 10 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Some of this thread is interesting!

Firstly in engines once warmed up with oil at the right temperature, its been proven that labouring and putting high load/low speed demands on engines are bad for them and this wears parts sooner, due to extra heat and pressure on the oil film surface that makes up plain journal bearings.



This is something I've had to remind myself about since I got the Street Twin. It has shed loads of torque at bugger all revs and I've found myself chugging along on the back roads in fourth with very few revs and then rolling the throttle open when a straight stretch appears and the thing gallops off with a ton of enthusiasm, but this is very bad for the shell bearings in the crank shaft because the forces squeeze the oil film out if you do it much. To be honest, there's no need either because even in third gear the thing is dead economical; just pootling along on a winding road, I quite often see 99 mpg showing on the dash as fuel consumption even in third in towns and villages.
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someone
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PostPosted: 02:03 - 12 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

from my car experience and the way i like to keep things simple

Oil specs :jaso,GL-X,API,whatever ..... stick with the owners manual ,using anything else will increase the wear.

Weight:for winter i use heavier oil, and lighter oil for summer within the specs chart of the user manual.

mineral or not : i didnt notice any gain , so mineral is ok .

change intervals :once the oil is blackish it is time to change , i dont care what the sticker says.

Brand : my fav is LIQUI MOLY but i will use any known brand on sale such as castrol , luk , mobile 1 etc etc etc .

added info: a high specs from a shitty company is always false .
you can notice easily on brake oil , a dot 4 or 5 from that shitty company will burn or whatever you like to call it faster than from a brand dot 3 oil.



Source of info: been repairing and modding cars for the past 16 years...

I dont have any comments about porn or schools or vinger or ketchup but if you have an oil fetsh i recommand bob the oil guy
https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/
TOO much details on engine oils
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MCN
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PostPosted: 06:35 - 12 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

someone wrote:
from my car experience and the way i like to keep things simple

Oil specs :jaso,GL-X,API,whatever ..... stick with the owners manual ,using anything else will increase the wear.

Weight:for winter i use heavier oil, and lighter oil for summer within the specs chart of the user manual.

mineral or not : i didnt notice any gain , so mineral is ok .

change intervals :once the oil is blackish it is time to change , i dont care what the sticker says.

Brand : my fav is LIQUI MOLY but i will use any known brand on sale such as castrol , luk , mobile 1 etc etc etc .

added info: a high specs from a shitty company is always false .
you can notice easily on brake oil , a dot 4 or 5 from that shitty company will burn or whatever you like to call it faster than from a brand dot 3 oil.



Source of info: been repairing and modding cars for the past 16 years...

I dont have any comments about porn or schools or vinger or ketchup but if you have an oil fetsh i recommand bob the oil guy
https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/
TOO much details on engine oils


Heavy for winter?
Light for summer?
Its the opposite.

Brake oil?

You sure your not trolling The BCF Massive now?

🤣
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 11:25 - 12 Aug 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well at least the link looks interesting, that's my lunchtime sorted Smile
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