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1198 |
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1198 World Chat Champion
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TravisBickle |
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TravisBickle Formerly known as DUCAUDI
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st3v3 |
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st3v3 Super Spammer
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Robby |
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Robby Dirty Old Man
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Kawasaki Jimbo |
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Kawasaki Jimbo World Chat Champion
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Easy-X |
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Easy-X Super Spammer
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Posted: 12:36 - 08 Jul 2020 Post subject: |
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Coby wrote: | Possibly true, but more batteries weigh a lot as well.
Smaller motor, less batteries and a gearbox might be more fun. |
Reduce weight with less batteries, okay...
Add weight with unnecessary gearbox, err.... ____________________ Husqvarna Vitpilen 401, Yamaha XSR700, Honda Rebel, Yamaha DT175, Suzuki SV650 (loan) Fazer 600, Keeway Superlight 125, 50cc turd scooter |
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Easy-X |
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Easy-X Super Spammer
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Posted: 12:44 - 08 Jul 2020 Post subject: |
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Just trying to drag this thread back to some semblance of normality I did wonder how much of difference it would make if you took the lightest race bike you could find, add on the lightest motor (probably 250 to 350W wheel hub motor) and then run a minimal battery.
For a 36V battery you'd have at least 10 cells in series. However the current output wouldn't be enough to supply a motor's needs so it's usual to run 3 or 4 parallel banks of cells. If one were to use high output cells (decent branded Sony, Samsung, etc.) you might get away with a 10S2P pack (2 parallel banks of 10.)
If a typical cell weights 50g that's half a kilo saved! Woohoo!!!
Yeah, probably better to eat less pies ____________________ Husqvarna Vitpilen 401, Yamaha XSR700, Honda Rebel, Yamaha DT175, Suzuki SV650 (loan) Fazer 600, Keeway Superlight 125, 50cc turd scooter |
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dynax |
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dynax Trackday Trickster
Joined: 06 May 2019 Karma :
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Easy-X |
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Easy-X Super Spammer
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Campbell SOUP |
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Campbell SOUP Two Stroke Sniffer
Joined: 27 Jun 2020 Karma :
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Posted: 23:22 - 08 Jul 2020 Post subject: |
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Coby wrote: | Star delta starters went with the dinosours. We have proper control of motors with inverter drives now. Technology moves on...
Andy
Referring to a star & delta starter, along with 3 x Types of circuit breaker was just an easily understandable way of emphasizing just how high the current requirements are of accelerating an electric motor.
How would you start a 'heavy' electric motor these days?
From what I have read, inverter drives only control the speed of 'small' electric motors. |
Old style circuits like you describe have no feedback from the rotor, you just horse current through the windings to get the rotor to align to the stator's magnetic flux (assuming we're talking about synchronous motors). However, these days what's used is an accurate position sensor (most commonly a resolver) that means from the word go you can put current exactly where it's needed to produce torque (the quadrature axis relative to the rotor flux, if you want to get really nerdy). So basically, for the same current, you get the same amount of torque, regardless of speed (Until you reach speeds where rotor Back-EMF exceeds bus voltage, and field-weakening current is required).
Motors are also mad efficient when you compare energy in to energy out. An engine gets its energy from the fuel, which has a 'calorific' content of energy, which on a good day would probably turn 40% of that energy to kinetic energy. The rest is converted to heat and noise. An electric motor and inverter will have a combined efficiency of circa 95% of the energy from the battery being turned into kinetic, the remaining 5% of the energy being turned into heat. The inefficient part of electric vehicles though is getting the energy into the battery in the first place... |
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Easy-X |
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Easy-X Super Spammer
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Campbell SOUP |
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Campbell SOUP Two Stroke Sniffer
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Coby |
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Coby Nova Slayer
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Campbell SOUP |
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Campbell SOUP Two Stroke Sniffer
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Posted: 17:33 - 10 Jul 2020 Post subject: |
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Coby wrote: | Ok, here's fun:
Can you come up with some prospective current consumption figures for six different gear ratios @ six increasing voltages?
By the way:
You didn't mention whether or not 'C' & 'D' Type circuit breakers are now redundant!
You are starting the motor under load remember.
"Efficiency comes from 'more' current being used than is required"? It's current usage that's killing the batteries! |
Apologies, that was meant to read 'inefficiency'.
But yes, there are no circuit breakers required because current is controlled using PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) which allows accurate control of current, and not just basically shorting the circuit. Again, you're thinking in AC supplied fixed speed drives, this side of the millennium we use DC supplied inverters.
(And yes you still get AC supplied 3-phase variable speed drives, but actually inside they turn AC into DC then back to AC again!)
Obviously 'current consumption' depends on a few things, like the individual motor's efficiency, the inverter's efficiency and the operating voltage of the DC bus. (You pointed out earlier that P=IV, so you do the math for what happens when you want the same power at different voltages). But (depending on operating speed & load) you can expect 95% of the power output from the battery to come out the output shaft as kinetic energy, plus maybe other transmission loss (chain etc.). |
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Pete. |
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Pete. Super Spammer
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Posted: 18:10 - 10 Jul 2020 Post subject: |
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Brushless DC motors are nothing new. I was winding prototypes in the 1980's.
Inverter drives aren't new either, and if you think they are only available for small motors then you're sadly mis-informed.
Star-delta is old hat. EV motors are DC and powered by drives with very complex algorithms. ____________________ a.k.a 'Geri'
132.9mph off and walked away. Gear is good, gear is good, gear is very very good |
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1198 |
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1198 World Chat Champion
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Easy-X |
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Easy-X Super Spammer
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Campbell SOUP |
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Campbell SOUP Two Stroke Sniffer
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Pete. |
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Pete. Super Spammer
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Old Thread Alert!
The last post was made 3 years, 287 days ago. Instead of replying here, would creating a new thread be more useful? |
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