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to v or not to v
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PostPosted: 19:33 - 28 Feb 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

MarJay wrote:
He then admitted he has a sticker under his fuel flap that says "How dare you"


that is pretty funny Mr. Green
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 20:07 - 28 Feb 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

BEV's are not as practical as internal combustion vehicles, but they are more practical than most alternatives. In some ways moreso, because you can charge them at home if you have space. Imagine a car that charges fully (or let's say 80%) overnight from a home charging point, and has a 250 mile range. It's ideal for commuting or shopping or whatever. The only thing you can't do is go on that long trip 500 miles north to see Granny in South Shields or something. Well, you can, but you need to stop to charge. A lot of people would stop for an awful service station 'meal' anyway.

There are one or two corner cases where BEVs don't work and that is currently what is getting people up in arms about them. Can you imagine 15 years ago if I told you that Audi, VW, Honda, Kia, Hyundai, Mini and Porsche would all release full sized practical battery electric vehicles that have similar performance to IC vehicles if not better? You'd think I was a total nutter. Back then EV's meant stuff like the G-whizz, and we've come a LONG way since then. In 15 years time? Who knows?
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 09:11 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

We've had EVs since the '70s that you could charge at home. Strange that the ideal never caught on Thinking

BTW other that EVs what are the alternatives to the ICE?
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 09:22 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:
We've had EVs since the '70s that you could charge at home. Strange that the ideal never caught on Thinking

BTW other that EVs what are the alternatives to the ICE?


hydrogen electric vehicles - Fuel cell
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 14:44 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

MarJay wrote:
Easy-X wrote:
We've had EVs since the '70s that you could charge at home. Strange that the ideal never caught on Thinking

BTW other that EVs what are the alternatives to the ICE?


hydrogen electric vehicles - Fuel cell


AFAIK a hydrogen fuel cell is about as efficient as diesel engine in as far as final kinetic energy output is concerned. Hydrogen ICE is about the same as petrol however that doesn't take into account ICE engine technology is 100% a known quantity whereas fuel cells are (relatively) a WIP.

Goes back to storage again, hydrogen is a tricky little bugger to keep in one place. I did see some very clever sponge or matrix type tank that supposedly do away with the high pressure / cryogenics. Graphene probably comes in somewhere Smile

A good alternative might be Ammonia: easier to store and decant but conversion back to Hydrogen via a catalytic process. Then again Ammonia based ICEs exist but although they're low on exhaust emissions they aren't the "moon on a stick" zero politicians get hard for.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 14:49 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:
whereas fuel cells are (relatively) a WIP.



NASA has been using them for decades.
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 17:15 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:


AFAIK a hydrogen fuel cell is about as efficient as diesel engine in as far as final kinetic energy output is concerned. Hydrogen ICE is about the same as petrol however that doesn't take into account ICE engine technology is 100% a known quantity whereas fuel cells are (relatively) a WIP.


My partner is the stationary power clean fuels product manager for a major gas producing company... She has a fuel cell that you could bury in soft pete for 3 months, throw it off a cliff... all sorts of things that would damage a diesel generator, and it'll still work. Yes, so that particular cell produces less than a kilowatt but a single hydrogen cylinder will power it for quite a long time before it needs replacing.

I've got two of them in my garage as it happens...
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Kawasaki Jimbo
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PostPosted: 19:35 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Where does hydrogen come from? Thinking
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 19:38 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, originally the big bang....
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 20:55 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kawasaki Jimbo wrote:
Where does hydrogen come from? Thinking


Depends but conversion from Natural Gas would be the easiest, electrolysis the most inefficient. (At scale that is, loads of other methods out there being worked on.) Ideally you would want to dump all the excess wind and solar power into hydrogen generation and then we can all live in Fully Automated Luxury Communism Wink

This is where the whole Climate Change thing proves itself to be ideology rather than science.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 21:15 - 01 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hydrogen is an arse to deal with and using batteries as an interim measure is because you can get electricity to charge the batteries anywhere with access to the national grid.

Virtually no infrastructure is in place to manage hydrogen.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 01:33 - 02 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

The best thing you can say about Hydrogen is at least the simplest thing there is in the universe Smile Well worth the effort to explore all the storage options, crucially at scale. Lithium-Ion batteries do a bad enough job in vehicles, you can't run a country on them and never will.
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 12:36 - 02 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kawasaki Jimbo wrote:
Where does hydrogen come from? Thinking


At the moment, Natural gas extraction. There are plans to build hydrolysis plant which could be run off of renewable energy which would generate 'green' hydrogen but construction has not yet started.

Arrow You can't pipe hydrogen into homes using existing natural gas infrastructure as the hydrogen would escape. you'd need to replace all existing natural gas infrastructure to do that.

Arrow Hydrogen is safer for use in vehicles than liquid fuels as if you get a leak it will just rise up into the atmosphere. It may actually be safer than batteries if the hydrogen storage cells are designed properly. The issue with a motorcycle application for example is that the storage cell has to be rated to ~200bar which means a lot of weight.

Arrow The laws of thermodynamics state that you lose energy converting renewable energy to Hydrogen and then fuel-celling it into electricity, so in some ways it's better to use the renewable energy to just charge a battery electric vehicle directly.

Arrow Hydrogen is useful for transportation of fuels to areas where there are no charging infrastructure, so could be useful for construction sites or something, but for day to day vehicles, not so much.
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Kawasaki Jimbo
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PostPosted: 20:18 - 02 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was a rhetorical question. So what if the device only emits water vapour at point of use when it depends primarily on fossil fuels to make the fuel in the first place? The current ‘green’ alternatives to hydrogen production are either unreliable/low volume or needed elsewhere. Forget hydrogen, it doesn’t address the problem.

Biofuels from waste treatment are the best hope in my opinion.
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Robby
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PostPosted: 21:41 - 02 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Easy-X wrote:

AFAIK a hydrogen fuel cell is about as efficient as diesel engine in as far as final kinetic energy output is concerned. Hydrogen ICE is about the same as petrol however that doesn't take into account ICE engine technology is 100% a known quantity whereas fuel cells are (relatively) a WIP.


Hydrogen ICE is absolutely awful. Engineering explained did a video on it and worked it out. Roughly 10% of the range of petrol for the same size/weight of fuel tank, and it leaks out.

Hydrogen only makes sense for applications where you can't carry enough batteries or rely on decent charging infrastructure, but you can get hydrogen to filling stations. Any operation where you really want the vehicle running 16 hours a day. Long distance lorries are a possibility, mining operations, that sort of thing.

It's going to be significantly more expensive than electricity to fill up batteries, because of the many inefficiencies and extra steps in the process. Niche applications too, which pushes the capital costs up.

Some biofuels and synthetic alternatives to fossil fuels will have a place, but again, cost is likely to be high.

Battery electric vehicles are going to be the standard, with everything else being a niche application.
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 22:02 - 02 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robby wrote:
It's going to be significantly more expensive than electricity to fill up batteries, because of the many inefficiencies and extra steps in the process. Niche applications too, which pushes the capital costs up.


Yes, people forget the energy involved in compression and tank filling. Not to mention transportation and storage.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 18:03 - 03 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

What we need is an energy storage system that's portable, easy to handle, quick to replenish...

https://www.generators-direct.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sealey-JC20G-20L-Jerry-Can-Green.png
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 18:29 - 03 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robby wrote:


Some biofuels and synthetic alternatives to fossil fuels will have a place, but again, cost is likely to be high.


Not necessarily. Biofuels are available from some suppliers on the canals in place of red diesel and it's only 10-20p more expensive per litre than the dinosaur diesel they were selling before.

https://www.towpathtalk.co.uk/alternative-fuel-for-boats-hvo-tests-have-gone-well/

That's an old article. The availability is quite widespread now. My marina supplies it and I've used it in my boat with no issues in both my Vetus (Mitsubishi) main engine and my Webasto diesel heater.
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Robby
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PostPosted: 23:08 - 03 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

That works for small supplies, where I assume there are making from waste vegetable oil. The feedstock is essentially free, so the costs are processing and distribution. At cottage industry levels that gives you a price equivalent to normal diesel.

It doesn't scale though. There's a very finite amount of waste vegetable oil. To get more you either need to use fresh vegetable oil, and give over an awful lot of decent land to make it, or make some kind of synthetic fuel. I'm not aware of any of those in commercial use, energy required to make it is significant.

So, for a niche/hobby application like your boat, biodiesel from waste oil is an excellent drop-in fuel. It doesn't scale up to provide enough biodiesel to run every farm, quarry and HGV out there. Not without taking too much land away from food.

Costs aside, I would assume that canal boats are good candidate for electrical conversion. Space exists, weight is a non-issue, berths with power are all over the place, space on the roof for lots of solar panels and the engine power output is minimal. Could be an interesting place to use a couple of half worn out early nissan leaf batteries.
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 01:23 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's an equation at both ends of "Green." Waste oil has already done its primary duty so making biodiesel (even if the ICE produces some emissions) should be viewed entirely differently than purposely setting aside crops or pulling it out of the ground IMHO.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 14:05 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robby wrote:


Costs aside, I would assume that canal boats are good candidate for electrical conversion. Space exists, weight is a non-issue, berths with power are all over the place, space on the roof for lots of solar panels and the engine power output is minimal. Could be an interesting place to use a couple of half worn out early nissan leaf batteries.


Actually it isn't. Electrical supplies are not widely availabe. Yes, there are marinas with electrical supplys but their berths are all 'owned' by the renters. A bit like you can't just turn up at someones house and charge your car. There are one or two visitors berths in some marinas but that isn't all over. Also the electric supply is 16A, pretty much the same as home charging. We have an electric trip boat in our marina and it takes a 16A suppy plus a dedicated 32A supply to charge it's batteries overnight for it's trips the next day.

Solar panels have a small effect but nothing like what is needed to make a big enough dent in the battery supply to make electric cruising viable.

In short, the way to go is hybrid on the canals. Use the diesel outside citys and to charge the batteries and use the batteries inside the citys.

Of course the other drawback is the expense. Most people living on canalboats don't have two beans to rub together so paying 20 grand for an electric conversion is out of the question. Add in no where to charge as most don't have a marina berth, electric is a non starter.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 14:08 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ste's mum's boat is a hybrid. Mind you, the boat was built from new to her specs...
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 14:11 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
Ste's mum's boat is a hybrid. Mind you, the boat was built from new to her specs...


And that is the way I would go as well if I was having a new boat built. Thumbs Up
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 14:18 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

My other half is involved with a company that supplies her Hydrogen and Hydrogen fuel cells for narrow boats. Completely silent and only produces water as a byproduct.
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Robby
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PostPosted: 19:09 - 04 Mar 2023    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarbear wrote:


Actually it isn't. Electrical supplies are not widely availabe. Yes, there are marinas with electrical supplys but their berths are all 'owned' by the renters. A bit like you can't just turn up at someones house and charge your car.


Interesting. I assumed there would be better access to electricity, consider me corrected.
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