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| sapstar |
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 sapstar Nova Slayer
Joined: 01 Oct 2019 Karma :     
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| arry |
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 arry Super Spammer
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| DJP |
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 DJP Crazy Courier

Joined: 11 Dec 2011 Karma :  
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 Posted: 13:10 - 22 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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Yep, that^^.
If the oil's been in the bike for 4 years then it's definitely time to change it, regardless of the mileage. ____________________ Suzuki Bandit 1250
https://deejayp999.atwebpages.com/index.html
That's http not https |
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| Islander |
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 Islander World Chat Champion

Joined: 05 Aug 2012 Karma :    
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 Posted: 14:43 - 22 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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As above. Oil and oil filters are cheap. Engines aren't.  |
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| MCN |
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 MCN Super Spammer

Joined: 22 Jul 2015 Karma :   
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 Posted: 17:33 - 22 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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Well....
People want to sell you oil and filters.
Engine oil collects pollutants, deteriorate in lubrication qualities and collects wear particles.
It doesn't really 'go off' if left out of the fridge with the lid off.
So.... If it only has a couple of 1000 miles on it between the 6000 service it won't do any harm to leave it in there.
A consideration must be made for very extended storage.
In that case, oil should be drained, a fresh filter installed and fresh oil added to the mark.
Any openings should be plugged too. Breather, Exhaust and air filter inlet.
That is to prevent beasties moving in and moisture in air attacking the internal surfaces and condensation collecting in and spoiling the oil.
https://youtu.be/T-yt5a1cWd4
The TBN (Total Base Number) is more or less a litmus test reading for the oil.
Diesel engines suffer more from Acid oil because Diesel fuels can have more Sulphur in them. The engine burns off some of the sulphur as Hydrogen Sulphide a Toxic and corrosive compound.
The sulphur not burned off is absorbed by the oil.
The oil has an additive package which includes an acid buffer to reduce the acidity of the oil over time.
The more fuel burned the more acid produced.
That is really what determines oil change intervals for Diesel engines.
The quantity of fuel burned of a known sulphur content helps predict change intervals. ____________________ Disclaimer: The comments above may be predicted text and not necessarily the opinion of MCN. |
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| doggone |
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 doggone World Chat Champion

Joined: 20 May 2004 Karma :    
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| MCN |
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 MCN Super Spammer

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| Kawasaki Jimbo |
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 Kawasaki Jimbo World Chat Champion

Joined: 09 Oct 2015 Karma :    
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| sapstar |
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 sapstar Nova Slayer
Joined: 01 Oct 2019 Karma :     
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| doggone |
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 doggone World Chat Champion

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| Pete. |
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 Pete. Super Spammer

Joined: 22 Aug 2006 Karma :     
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 Posted: 08:53 - 23 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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I would not change engine oil on a time-based schedule if the bike is dry stored. Brake fluid, yes but not engine oil. It's enclosed within the engine and won't contaminate by just sitting in the sump. ____________________ a.k.a 'Geri'
132.9mph off and walked away. Gear is good, gear is good, gear is very very good  |
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| sapstar |
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 sapstar Nova Slayer
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| dave001 |
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 dave001 Banned
Joined: 22 Nov 2022 Karma :    
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| arry |
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 arry Super Spammer
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| MCN |
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 MCN Super Spammer

Joined: 22 Jul 2015 Karma :   
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| Islander |
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 Islander World Chat Champion

Joined: 05 Aug 2012 Karma :    
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| MCN |
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 MCN Super Spammer

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| Easy-X |
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 Easy-X Super Spammer

Joined: 08 Mar 2019 Karma :   
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 Posted: 21:55 - 23 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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| sapstar |
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 sapstar Nova Slayer
Joined: 01 Oct 2019 Karma :     
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 Posted: 11:04 - 24 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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I am sure I can do an oil change myself without stripping any threads . Have done many oil and filter changes on my jaguar and audi.
With cars it has been easy to find the right oil, as I always buy castrol or shell and I get 1 recommended oil when I input my reg. With motorcycle it doesn't seem so straight forward. It gives me a lot of options and nothing specific to the reg. Hence the question. ____________________ First/Current Bike - Kawasaki ER-6N |
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| Ayrton |
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 Ayrton World Chat Champion

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| arry |
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 arry Super Spammer
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| MCN |
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 MCN Super Spammer

Joined: 22 Jul 2015 Karma :   
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 Posted: 15:19 - 24 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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| sapstar wrote: | I am sure I can do an oil change myself without stripping any threads  . Have done many oil and filter changes on my jaguar and audi.
With cars it has been easy to find the right oil, as I always buy castrol or shell and I get 1 recommended oil when I input my reg. With motorcycle it doesn't seem so straight forward. It gives me a lot of options and nothing specific to the reg. Hence the question. |
Here is some free info and advice:
Caterpillar build Off Highway Trucks for Mass Excavation.
Years ago, Caterpillar made the unanimous decision to use Multi-Grade Engine Oil in Engine, Transmissions, Brakes, Final Drives and Differentials.
On a new series of Trucks. (777C)
Within months, we were regularly replacing Transmissions and Brake Modules. The brakes use multi-plate design, where the plates and discs are pressed together by hydraulic force to apply the brakes.
The Plates have rubber-ish friction coating the discs are a steel alloy.
The braking effect is not by friction between the 'friction' plates and the steel plates. The braking is effect is from shearing forces on the oil.
The shearing force creates heat. (Energy)
The heated oil (energy) is removed from the brake modules by the brake cooling pump and passed through an oil cooler. The heat (energy) is 'transferred' to the cooler.
Then the cooled oil is sent back to the brakes.
A continuous flow of oil is circulated around the brake modules-cooler system.
The transmissions use similar design in the clutch packs.
It was determined that the early hour failures were due to the additive package in the engine oil interfering with the coatings on the 'friction' plates. (Specifically Friction Modifiers.)
World wide, the fix was to stop using Engine Oil and only use a 30 weight Gear Oil in all transmissions and brakes. (Climate considerations applied.)
Car/Truck/Generator engine oils have additives in them to improve friction properties etc.
Motorcycle engine Oils do not have the same properties.
Many people will say they have used car engine oil for year without any issue.
That is OK if they like to do that.
The point is....
Its 4-5 Litres of fecking engine oil once/twice a year.
Just pour 'Motorcycle Engine oil' in.
If there isn't any concern then pour Chip Pan oil in.
Motul is fine.
I only use OEM spec in my bikes and car.
Castrol Power 1 Racing 5W-40 4 lts, £62
Then the OEM (BMW) suddenly Changed Tack and recommended some other Brand. (Khunts)
No fecker knows why they changed brand loyalties, I suspect some High Heid Yins weren't getting weighed in enough.
(The Car gets the full synth too. Mobil or Castrol. That's the only oil that the garage use.)
I never had any issues either.  ____________________ Disclaimer: The comments above may be predicted text and not necessarily the opinion of MCN. |
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| weasley |
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 weasley World Chat Champion

Joined: 16 Oct 2010 Karma :    
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 Posted: 11:30 - 25 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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| Islander wrote: | ...the person to ask on here is Weasley although I've not seen him for a while. He works in the industry and is very knowledgeable. |
Oh, you...!
| dave001 wrote: | ...what does your bike manule recoment 10W40 full SYNTHETIC semi or minural? |
Manuals rarely recommend a base oil type (ie synthetic, semi-synthetic, mineral) - they usually specify a viscosity (or a range of viscosities dependent on use factors). Something like API SH and JASO MA or similar. Usually a viscosity and spec will tend to lead to a base oil type - in other words a 10W-40 oil will typicaly be semi-synthetic anyway, sometimes mineral, never (or very rarely) synthetic. A 0W-30 will tend to be synthetic as this is the best and easiest way to achieve that viscosity.
| MCN wrote: | Synthetic oil maintains viscosity unlike non-synthetic.
Simplified: The viscosity is related to the molecular bonds of the oil. Heat and friction breaks or weakens that bond. |
Sort of... not quite. Viscosity is down to the intra-molecular forces which is also related to the size and shape of the molecules. Synthetic base oils are generally more consistent and controllable in size and type. Mineral oils are a mix of various molecules of various shapes and sizes. This affects how the oils change viscosity with temperature (known as the "viscosity index"). A synthetic oil will change less with temperature, making them better when hot (because they don't get too thin) and better when cold (because they don't get too thick and stop moving).
| MCN wrote: | Also synthetic oils have additives too for numerous properties. And corrosion, wear protection and etc. |
All engine oil have additives in them - in fact a synthetic oil can often get away with lower levels of additive because the base oils are so much more stable and need less protection from oxidation.
| MCN wrote: | Synthetic probably cost twice as much as no synthetic. |
There's no real ratio - synthetic oils are more expensive to make and thus more expensive to sell, although the differential isn't always as big as you might think.
| MCN wrote: | If you can afford it, fill it with synthetic. |
Not always a good idea - some engines don't like synthetic oils and for 'regular' use in a run-of-the-mill engine a semi-synthetic would be perfectly good.
To answer the original question though, here's what I do. And I'll outline what Islander said about my experience - I have 31 years experience in lubricant R&D, deployment and training - this has included stints with marine engines, truck engines, car and bike engines and automotive transmissions. So, knowing what I know:
- if my vehicle is under warranty I'll follow the service schedule. My current bike is in this camp and I get it serviced with new oil at the time-based limit, even though it is under the mileage.
- if my vehicle is not under warranty and I am not worried about its resale, I'll change the oil on a much more flexible schedule. I certainly won't do it after 2,000 miles unless those miles have been particularly hard (track use, dust/sand environment, lots of short trips etc). I'll probably do it at 50-100% of the recommended oil change interval (ie if it is 8,000 miles I'll do it from 4,000 to 8,000 depending on factors). As said up-thread, oil doesn't deteriorate when it stands (well, it can but very slowly - this is why a barn-find engine may often reveal a sump full of goop as the oil has slowly stewed over decades).
Castrol do a vehicle lookup which includes motorcycles (use the "Vehicle Search" option). ____________________
Yamaha XJ600 | Yamaha YZF600R Thundercat | KTM 990 SMT | BMW F900XR TE |
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| blurredman |
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 blurredman World Chat Champion

Joined: 18 Sep 2010 Karma :   
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 Posted: 11:56 - 25 Apr 2023 Post subject: |
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MA oils I don't think are the ultimate argument for motorcycle use.
I have and have had motorcycles that have still slipped on MA spec oil. Using standard mineral 'car' motor oil has rectified these issues.
I think one also has to take into account the quality of the friction plates, both in manufacture and wear/usage, but also spring force. As these could be the main problem in the end anyway and the oil is just a red herring or a symptom fixer (as it may well have been with me and my experiences).
EDIT:
Sorry weasley. A question I posed myself due to my relatively large collection of vehicles was at what point do I change my oil? If the vehicle is used intermittently over a period of say 5 years to acheive the 5,000 mile interval change, would you change at the the mileage interval and ignore time, so long as the vehicle IS being used - but intermittently? ____________________ CBT: 12/06/10, Theory: 22/09/10, Module 1: 09/11/10, Module 2: 19/01/11
Past: 1991 Honda CG125BR-J, 1992 (1980) Honda XL125S, 1996 Kawasaki GPZ500S, 1979 MZ TS150.
Current: 1973 MZ ES250/2 - 18k, 1979 Suzuki TS185ER - 10k, 1981 Honda CX500B - 91k, 1987 MZ ETZ250 (295cc) - 40k, 1989 MZ ETZ251 - 51k. |
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| weasley |
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 weasley World Chat Champion

Joined: 16 Oct 2010 Karma :    
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Old Thread Alert!
The last post was made 2 years, 266 days ago. Instead of replying here, would creating a new thread be more useful? |
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