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Melting ice caps...

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lilredmachine
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PostPosted: 09:25 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Melting ice caps... Reply with quote

I was thinking about this the other day... The ice caps must weigh so much, and so are displacing a certain amount of water. They already raise the sea level a set amount, so if they were levered out of the water, the sea level would drop greatly. Surely, if the ice caps melt, all they would do is replace the weight that they are already exerting with solid mass with a liquid mass.

For example, when the icecaps freeze the surrounding area during their winter, i don't notice the water level drop dramatically...

So currently, i get the atlantic conveyor belt stopping due to fresh water, but I don't see how the water level will rise.
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ash t
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PostPosted: 10:16 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmmm interesting.

Its one for a clever person to think about.
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killa
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PostPosted: 10:23 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Although I can’t calculate the entire mass of these caps I would say the effect on the global temperature would be the main cause of strange water levels occurring.
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lilredmachine
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PostPosted: 10:26 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

The real point is that the northern hemisphere will go into another ice age, instantly refreezing that ice cap Laughing
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Dom
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PostPosted: 10:31 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just use the fat bloke/paddling pool analogy.

- Fat bloke isn't in paddling pool, water level is normal.
- Fat bloke jumps in, water and/or small children overflowing all over the place.

Tis simple.
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Sparks!
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PostPosted: 10:40 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

But if you take the ice cap out.............................. where do you put it? Wink Very Happy
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Steve H
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PostPosted: 10:46 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to go out with a bird who wore the cap as a contraceptive device.

Unfortunately I only found out it was an ice one after my nob suffered from frostbite.

Copyright Steve H gutter humour 2006 Confused
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innominate
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PostPosted: 10:49 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

IIRC most of (all?) the major ice sheets are on land. Greenland and Antartica
So if they melt they go straight into the sea & raise it.


Random thoughts:-
The land underneath will rebound a little, once the ice is gone.
This could actually cause the sea levels to rise even further wround the rest of teh world? Think antartica raising up by a few m if all its ice melts.
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greatmoorred
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PostPosted: 11:06 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

I heard that scotland is still rising after the last ice age !!
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Kram
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PostPosted: 11:32 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

all the ice underneath the sea level is displacing water, so when that melts nothing will happen.

All the ice which is ontop of the sea level is not displacing water, when it melts, the level will rise.
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Suzuki
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PostPosted: 11:42 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Drummer wrote:
all the ice underneath the sea level is displacing water, so when that melts nothing will happen.

All the ice which is ontop of the sea level is not displacing water, when it melts, the level will rise.


Except that water expands when it is frozen, which counteracts this slightly.

As stated above, the reason the sea-level will rise is because a massive quantity of ice actually sits on land, and it is that ice that will massively raise sea levels.

Here's another thought for you though... why do you think that we're NOT in an ice age at the moment? And that the melting ice caps is actually a natural process, and would happen even without the (alleged) assistance of Man? Wink
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 12:13 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

One ice cap is pretty much floating and its melting would have no effect on sea level. The one where much of the ice is on land would have an effect, but a further effect is that if water temperature rises then the seas expand. On the other hand there is evidence that sea levels have fallen over the past couple of centuries.

Claims of what is happening to the ice caps tends to be rather partisan, looking at one area and ignoring others. Sort of "ooh, look, this bit of ice has broken away so if we ignore that bit that has got thicker then we can claim it is all melting".

Anyway, before worrying about that they need to show that temperature is rising noticeably (difficult to show when they only have about 27 years of accurate global temperature records), let alone whether human input is having any effect.

Far too much political fiddling currently going on to know what is really happening.

All the best

Keith
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killa
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PostPosted: 12:26 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
One ice cap is pretty much floating and its melting would have no effect on sea level. The one where much of the ice is on land would have an effect, but a further effect is that if water temperature rises then the seas expand.


As I said earlier, the expansion of the sea is the worrying factor of global warming, so the mass of the ice caps that melt and break off is just an added danger because it won’t cool the sea….
Coastal places will be gone, so I’m alright for now. Wink
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innominate
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PostPosted: 12:37 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yer, I live on a hill.

+ I never really rated London anyway Shocked
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 12:39 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Question is, is global temperature really increasing over the long term? Sure a couple of hundred years ago there was a cold spell when the river Thames froze over. Just as several hundred years before that the world was warmer. Go back to Roman times and the south of England was warm enough to grow grapes for wine.

All the best

Keith
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innominate
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PostPosted: 12:44 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

You can't really say one way or the other.


I do think we should try and minimise our emmisions, because we do know we are changing the atmosphere (wether it has any effect is another question) & it would be best to try and play it safe. IMHO.



/possibly ill informed musing ON
One thing though.
The carbon released from our industries is just carbon that was locked in the ground via dead animals forests from ages ago. They converted atmospheric carbon to non-atmospheric.

Doesnt tectonic movement release these gasses as it pulls these reserves back towards the centre of the planet? (Geologist could advise me here)

so any equilibrium there could be would be based on speed of fossil carbon depositing and the rate of continental shelf subduction.
/possibly ill informed musing OFF
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Visitor Q
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PostPosted: 13:15 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Something to amuse you, i believe its called isotonic shift... but basically we are still rebounding from the last ice age, and the south is sinking and the north is getting higher...

And lilred, you're right the conveyor belt will stop, but bear in mind, that artificially raises our temperature (look across parallel, we are level with siberia and shit) above our level.

https://www.iitap.iastate.edu/gccourse/ocean/images/image2.gif

The conveyor belt WILL stop with simply the melting of the block of ice directly above the highest 'loop' on that diagram. Should that melt, the temperature of england with drop about 5+ degrees instantly. Thats pleasant isnt it Laughing
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lilredmachine
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PostPosted: 13:30 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thats what i mean, the one at the south is all ice right? so if that melts, as has been correctly pointed out, it makes very little difference to sea level as it is already displacing the amount of water that it ever will, however, the one at the north will melt, stop the conveyor, freeze the north, and then itself. It balances out surely...

Just a point though, the only matter ever to pass through the atmosphere is what we push through it and what forces it's way in (meteors etc.) i reckon because of this, what we can do is purely temporary and insignificant, as it'll sort itself out before long anyway. We can never loose water entirely, if it unfreezes from somewhere, logic dictates it will freeze somewhere else.
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innominate
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PostPosted: 13:38 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nope.


Antarctica is almost all land.
https://www.ecology.com/ecology-today/earth-warms/images/antarctica_sat_image.jpg
As this image shows.


Quote:
A layer of ice up to two miles thick covers a continent as big as the United States and Mexico combined. Antarctic ice contains 70% of the world's fresh water (90% of the world's ice). If it were divided up, every person on Earth could have a chunk of ice larger than the Great Pyramid. Although 98% of Antarctica is ice, there is land underneath the ice cover, unlike the Arctic where the ice floats on top of the ocean.



If ALL the ice on antartica melted (not gonna happen), you would be looking at a sea level rise of about 60m.



Which is higher than the hill my house is on Sad
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lilredmachine
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PostPosted: 13:57 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

but wait a minute, if the ice melts, the land will be about 1.5 miles below the sea, surely? then the sea has the area the size of a small continent to fill, that is 1 mile minimum deep, surely that'd take the edge off it?
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innominate
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PostPosted: 14:08 - 14 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not sure how high/deep the antarctic continental shelf is tbh.
another webby I was looking at said the continent was pushed down by up to 2000ft in places by the weight of the ice.

so if it melted the continent would rebound up as well.


I think antarctica is quite high, so if the ice melted the land itself would still be above sea level.

Quote:
The larger, eastern part of the ice sheet rests on land that is mostly above sea level. It has been there for millions of years. The smaller, western part is on land that is mostly below sea level.


bit of both by the sounds of it





I think the largest bit, on the East is about 2800m above sea level, with ice piled on top of that. So the vast majority of ice on there is not touching the sea at all, just the flat bits on the west are already in teh sea.

MOre pretty pictures Very Happy

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/ICESat_AntElevation.jpg
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Biker-Kev
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PostPosted: 23:07 - 21 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mate, you know your stuff.
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Scorpius
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PostPosted: 00:39 - 22 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

I blame it on those selfish bikers.
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Whosthedaddy
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PostPosted: 10:43 - 22 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
Hi

Question is, is global temperature really increasing over the long term? Sure a couple of hundred years ago there was a cold spell when the river Thames froze over. Just as several hundred years before that the world was warmer. Go back to Roman times and the south of England was warm enough to grow grapes for wine.

All the best

Keith


We are still coming out of an 'Ice Age', hence we still have polar ice caps, and yes they are melting. Its probably due to man that the speed of them melting is fatser then maybe predicted.

On Brainiac once, John Tickle said 'what would happen to the water level if all the boats and ships were removed from the sea?'
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McJamweasel
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PostPosted: 19:31 - 22 Feb 2006    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If it (Antarctic Ice) were divided up, every person on Earth could have a chunk of ice larger than the Great Pyramid.


Now thats cool. I want my Great Pyramid sized piece of ice. Cool
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