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anyone had this situation before?

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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 20:00 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: anyone had this situation before? Reply with quote

Was working on a Thundercat today, and noticed the bike wouldnt spark, upon looking it seemed the kickstand had to be placed up, with the bike in neutral for it to fire OR the clutch had to be pulled in. Now obviously the clutch switch AND the sidestand switch are working, what seems to be logical is that the CDI thinks the bike is in gear, even though there is a neutral light which would suggest the neutral switch is working fine too. I have no experience of yamaha wiring looms and was wondering if anyone else has had the same problem. My feeling is that there is a problem within the loom. Any suggestions will be taken on board, thanks
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Whosthedaddy
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PostPosted: 20:03 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Seems normal?

The ZXR had to have the clutch in to start (the 7R sometimes the same) and side stand switches are anyones guess Laughing

The FZR wouldn't start in gear despite the clutch pulled in.
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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 20:09 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The FZR wouldn't start in gear despite the clutch pulled in.


Im not trying to start it in gear

Quote:
The ZXR had to have the clutch in to start


Yes to turn the engine over I guess

Anyone else!?
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LeeR
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PostPosted: 20:47 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yup my Suzuki's have all needed the clutch in, whether in gear or not, and I'm not too sure but side-stand up as it has a switch, so I just flick it up anyway from habit.
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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 20:59 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Yup my Suzuki's have all needed the clutch in, whether in gear or not, and I'm not too sure but side-stand up as it has a switch, so I just flick it up anyway from habit.


Yes I know!!!! Again thats because when you pull the clutch in it allows the starter motor to be turned!!! Most Suzukis have that system!!!!! This is a Yamaha with a FAULT!!!
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LeeR
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PostPosted: 21:12 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

bugsy46 wrote:
Yes I know!!!! Again thats because when you pull the clutch in it allows the starter motor to be turned!!! Most Suzukis have that system!!!!! This is a Yamaha with a FAULT!!!


Oooh there's no need to get snippy, I was only offering advice as requested, maybe Yamaha's work the same way as Suzuki's. But to be honest maybe it's always been that way, a chap at work had a similar problem with his bike. He'd taken for granted the fact that the bike started on the side-stand without the clutch being pulled in. One morning it wouldn't start at all, after some investigation it turned out the side-stand and clutch cut-out switches had been by-passed by the previous owner. That particular morning the by-pass had failed and the bike wouldn't start. Have you had the bike from new? Have you checked if there are cut-out switches present? If present do the switches work? Failing that have you asked Yamaha or consulted a workshop/owners manual?
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iooi
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PostPosted: 21:29 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

My divvy wont start with the side stand down, even when in netural...
Now i know the clutch switch works coz if its in gear it will only start with clutch in. Side stand switch works coz if you put it down it switches the engine off.....

Really annoying problem. But i can't be fussed to find the problem.
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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 21:35 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lol. No mate I havnt had it from new. Its on my ramp at work! The bike isnt in for this problem, its had motad downpipes and a major service. However Im interested as to what the problem is even though it isnt our problem.

Quote:
maybe Yamaha's work the same way as Suzuki's


No they dont im afraid. And even if they did it wouldnt have anything to do with this situation. No there is no bypass going on because if there were then pulling the clutch in to start it wouldnt have any effect would it
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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 21:37 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

No worries, without looking at a wiring diagram, there should be a wire that collects all three switches which routes to the CDI, might be a problem somewhere along that feed
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 22:33 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, when I've looked closely at these kind of things before, here's what usually happens.

Basically there is a relay in the 'black box' between the starter switch and the solenoid. Pressing the button puts power to this relay. The switching side of the relay is not connected directly to earth. It usually has three options, it can either earth through the clutch switch being pulled in, the sidestand switch being up or the neutral switch being in neutral.

In the case of a bike where you need all three to work the starter (eg, you need the stand up, clutch in and being in neutral to work the starter), the switches are connected in series with the eventual earth being via the neutral switch.

On most bikes I've ridden (and certainly on my Dads Yamaha Dragstar), the neutral switch and the clutch switch are in paralell meaning the starter can be operated all the time if in neutral and only with the clutch pulled in if in gear, the sidestand switch having nothing to do with the starter lockout.

The sidestand switch is usually just connected to the engine cutout system which prevents you riding off with the stand down. This is usually via a wire coming from the CDI that needs to be earthed for the CDI to throw a spark. In this case, it is usual to have the sidestand switch and the neutral switch in paralell. The CDI earths through the neutral switch when in neutral and through the sidestand switch in the up position when in gear.

In summary. I surmise your problem is a bad connection between the starter relay in the junction box and the neutral switch. Follow the wiring diagram back from the neutral switch. There should be a wire leading up to the switching side of the starter relay. I suspect this is broken or detached.

Simplified diagram of 'universal' starter lockout system attached.

EDIT: You will notice that these two systems 'overlap' at the neutral switch. For this reason there is often also a diode in each of the wires leading out to the three switches in question (just after the starter relay but still inside the junction box). Incidentally, the relay is usually a very small one soldered to a PCB because it isn't handling a lot of current, it's simply being used as a logic gate.
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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 23:50 - 06 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmm interesting read stinkwheel! I hope one day I can be as fluent as yourself with auto electrics! Funnily enough in this case with the thundercat. It allows the starter motor to run, but it doesnt produce a spark, so, would I be right in saying that it would be more down to a connection disabling a spark? ie CDI?!?!

I pictured the CDI thinking "THIS BIKE IS IN GEAR!!" when actually its in neutral!!
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 01:21 - 07 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

bugsy46 wrote:
Hmm interesting read stinkwheel! I hope one day I can be as fluent as yourself with auto electrics! Funnily enough in this case with the thundercat. It allows the starter motor to run, but it doesnt produce a spark, so, would I be right in saying that it would be more down to a connection disabling a spark? ie CDI?!?!

I pictured the CDI thinking "THIS BIKE IS IN GEAR!!" when actually its in neutral!!


Right, so it's the engine safety lockout then. Probably still an issue with the wiring to the neutral switch.

The clutch switch really shouldn't be anything to do with this but it is connected to the neutral light wiring as part of the starter lockout so it may inadvertantly come into play (essentially having the same earthing effect as the neutral switch when pulled in).

To confuse matters further, I was oversimplifying. The clutch switch often has THREE wires. When the clutch is out, it connects the wire going in to the neutral switch, when it is pulled in, it connects the wire going in to earth.

This is not always the case but sounds like what you have here. I bet the light green wire (arbitrarily selected for my diagram) is broken or detached. Probably at the clutch switch if I was a betting man. So in the case of the top diagram where the CDI is earthing through the neutral switch, the broken green wire leaves an open circuit.

You really don't want to be this conversant with your bike wiring. I never wanted to be, it was forced upon me by circumstances.

If you're stuck, post a wiring diagram and I'll pick it out for you.
https://www.bikechatforums.com/download.php?id=53410
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druidsam
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PostPosted: 06:55 - 07 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

my 98 thundercat will start with the side stand down and without holding the clutch lever in, but it has to be in neutral,if the engine is running and the stand is down the engine cuts out immediately when you click into first gear.dont know if that will be of any help to you,but thats how mine works Very Happy



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bugsy46
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PostPosted: 19:32 - 07 Nov 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks stinkwheel! Perfect explanation!!! Big credit to you for that!! Thumbs Up
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