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Two Stroke rich or lean?

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maxmax
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PostPosted: 15:38 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Two Stroke rich or lean? Reply with quote

i have a motorhispania furia, which uses the minarelli am6 engine, same as the aprilia rx50 before derbi bought it.

it has always been derestricted sine i bought it, but i recently had to fit a new exhaust, a tecnigas enox, derestricted.

my problem is now i have lost low end power, but top end power is fine, so i can still reach the same speed, but there is something coming out of the silencer, maybe unburnt oil or petrol or something called spooge? are these signs of running lean or rich? and is this bad news for my engine?
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DJH
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PostPosted: 15:41 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do a plug check to see if your running rich or lean. Did you fit new rollers?
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 15:47 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

the thing is i just put new plug in, but i found out the old one wasnt the correct one for my bike, and the electrodes were way too far apart, so that could be why it was black? and i dont want to ride it with the correct plug incase it seizies the engine, and nope, just fitted the new exhaust
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Damon
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PostPosted: 16:03 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just chuck the new plug in and do a plug chop to check how its running. It won't sieze the engine by running the plug for a small amount of time.

You might even find with the correct plug it sorts itself out anyway.

Damon
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 16:40 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

okay, well il tell you if the new plug fouls. but the wrong spark plug didnt affect the power through the revs before, its only happened since the new exhaust. im wondering if i can just adjust the carburettor, to increase air or fuel, or if i need to get a bigger main jet?
i wish i knew more about engines Sad
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garyd
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PostPosted: 16:56 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Never fails to amaze me how folk think that bike manufacturers just waste money on r&d,put it back to standard
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DJH
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PostPosted: 17:00 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

You will be running lean if you haven't up-jetted and it was bog standard before. I'd do a plug check asap as it will be doing harm to your engine running lean. Pretty sure you need lighter rollers aswell.
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Vincent This post is not being displayed because the poster is banned. Unhide this post / all posts.

maxmax
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PostPosted: 17:17 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

the problem i have is i bought it second hand, de restricted, so im guessing it was already up jetted, but will it be running lean if i went from a de restricted standard exhaust to a de restricted performance exhaust? sorry to sound stupid, i just don't know very much about engines because this is my first Smile
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 17:21 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

sorry, also forgot to say, when its running, and i use the choke, it doesn't sort out the problem, does that suggest its too rich not too lean?
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DJH
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PostPosted: 17:50 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

maxmax wrote:
the problem i have is i bought it second hand, de restricted, so im guessing it was already up jetted, but will it be running lean if i went from a de restricted standard exhaust to a de restricted performance exhaust? sorry to sound stupid, i just don't know very much about engines because this is my first Smile


Yep!
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 17:54 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

thank you! so now the question is, is a new main jet in order? if it is, smaller or bigger, and this will also resolve the problem of the loss of low end power?
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 18:04 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

okay, well im going have to do my research to find that out, the manual if around 10 pages long as it absolutely useless. https://www.adrenalin-pedstop.co.uk/p/TECNIGAS-ENOX-EXHAUST-SYSTEM-F-3198.aspx that is the exhaust i bought, its restricted for UK roads, because apparently anything over 30 is unsafe for anybody on a 50cc ;(
getting the jets isn't a problem, the website i got the exhaust from sells them all, its just which jet i need Sad the garage i have taken it to aren't sure themselves
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DJH
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PostPosted: 18:10 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

maxmax wrote:
okay, well im going have to do my research to find that out, the manual if around 10 pages long as it absolutely useless. https://www.adrenalin-pedstop.co.uk/p/TECNIGAS-ENOX-EXHAUST-SYSTEM-F-3198.aspx that is the exhaust i bought, its restricted for UK roads, because apparently anything over 30 is unsafe for anybody on a 50cc ;(
getting the jets isn't a problem, the website i got the exhaust from sells them all, its just which jet i need Sad the garage i have taken it to aren't sure themselves


I think its 10% up-jet. Get a pack of jets ranging from 5 to 10% and try them out.
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 19:24 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

okay, this is what i have found, on the minarelli website,
https://www.minarelli.com/pdfeng/am50.pdf
https://www.minarelli.com/prodottieng.html

it has a specification for the carburettor, but i can't make sense of this, help! Sad
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 20:30 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

NEW THEORY!

https://www.dansmc.com/EXHAUST_2.htm the paragraph just before the 2 pictures of the exhaust cycle, has the different shape of the expansion chamber caused my loss of low end power, and the cause of the black liquid from the silencer, because at low revs the pressure isnt pushing all the air/fuel back intot the cylinder?
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 21:42 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Vincent wrote:


The bike is probably how it was designed at the moment. Most restrictions are there to comply with certain countries legislation. A good example was the TZR125. A well designed bike but, as I understand it, when sold in this country, the powervalve was removed to comply with the law and it then ran like crap. Most bike manufacturers are looking for maximum power from their bikes while balancing this with reliability.


The u.k TZR's ran quite nicely though really. Having the YPVS removed and the valve clamped in the lowest position makes the DT/TZR lump very tractable IMO! They wern't too quick like that, but very civilised and didn't seem to carburate badly at all!

The Honda NS125 was a totally different beast though, and ran like a sack of shit after being restricted to 12bhp.
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evoboy
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PostPosted: 22:18 - 11 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is the oil pump setup correctly?

If the bike was unrestricted and now its restricted, it MAY of had the jets changed. Only way your gonna tell is to strip the carb and check the jet number to see if its the same as standard.

I get this 'spooge' you talk of on my x7 exhausts. Ive still not sorted the jetting 100% but cos of my intake mods and exhaust changes ive had to go from an 87.5 main jet to a 100 main, even then it seems a tad lean on the top end.

Exhausts on 2strokes do make a difference to the power delivery. For example, when i used the stock pipes on my x7, the power delivery was quite flat and smooth. When i stuck the expansion pipes on, the bottom end became i bit more lax, but it has a severe kick at 6krpm, enough to lift the front up just from pinning it through the revs in 1st.
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maxmax
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PostPosted: 01:41 - 12 Jun 2010    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah, i guess the only real solution is buy jets and change until i find one that works.
i suppose my real question is if, by small chance, my loss of low end power and spooge is simply from a new shaped expansion chamber, can i get away without spending money? or will skimping now cost me a lot in repairs later on...

and its always been derestriced, and i fitted the new exhaust myself, so i know no jets have been changed. im sick of 50cc's. It will be so nice to be able to move up in a few months
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