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Kawasaki GPZ 500 Not Turning Over

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nigel_robbins
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 27 Jan 2011
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PostPosted: 22:50 - 17 Feb 2011    Post subject: Kawasaki GPZ 500 Not Turning Over Reply with quote

Hi,
Fully charged battery and the ignition lights are on, lights work etc. but the bike does not start.
When I try and start there is a click (thud sound) near the battery ?
Any idea what the problem might be ?
Thanks,
Nigel
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fiery tupp
Trackday Trickster



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PostPosted: 23:27 - 17 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Make sure the leads at battery- starter motor - starter relay & main earth to engine are clean & connected up tight / check & clean starter switch Neutral

Edit... make double sure the battery IS FULLY charged , just because light etc work doesn't mean it has enough power to turn the starter .
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Glenben92
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PostPosted: 23:37 - 17 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it's not even spinning the starter motor and you're getting a thud from near the battery then it's the starter relay that's bust. Bridge the starter relay connections with an INSULATED HANDLE screwdriver or a spanner with your bike gloves on. The starter should spin. The starter relay is just a switch, any relay with the right connections should be ok, no need to pay stupid prices.
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steven_191
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PostPosted: 23:45 - 17 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glenben92 wrote:
If it's not even spinning the starter motor and you're getting a thud from near the battery then it's the starter relay that's bust. Bridge the starter relay connections with an INSULATED HANDLE screwdriver or a spanner with your bike gloves on. The starter should spin. The starter relay is just a switch, any relay with the right connections should be ok, no need to pay stupid prices.


Or use a piece of insulated wire. Bridging the solenoid from the main supply cable will only draw enough to flick the solenoid.

If ur click is from the battery area its probably a relay. Your should have the starter solenoid click and the starter turn. Bridge the right terminals (not to ground) and you will have the solenoid and starter run at the same time.

Otherwise stick it in gear and push it to check it's not seized. If not. Try bump starting it. If it starts looks for problems in the starting circuit.
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



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PostPosted: 23:54 - 17 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

steven_191 wrote:


Or use a piece of insulated wire. Bridging the solenoid from the main supply cable will only draw enough to flick the solenoid.

If ur click is from the battery area its probably a relay. Your should have the starter solenoid click and the starter turn. Bridge the right terminals (not to ground) and you will have the solenoid and starter run at the same time.

Otherwise stick it in gear and push it to check it's not seized. If not. Try bump starting it. If it starts looks for problems in the starting circuit.


You misunderstand. Glenben92 means bridge between the big terminal posts on the solenoid that the thick wires attach to using ring terminals. Doing so essentially bypasses any of the electronic parts and connects the battery directly to the starter motor. This should make the starter turn even with the ignition off. You need to do it with a meaty chunk of metal (such as the screwdriver. A 2p coin also works. It doesn't really need to be insulated, the current is only ever going between the two posts). A normal insulated wire will melt.

If it turns over, the starter motor is ok and the battery has sufficient charge, the fault is in the wiring/componants.

If it doesn't turn, it means there is a duff battery, duff starter motor or the motor or battery isn't connected properly
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I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Teflon-Mike
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Joined: 01 Jun 2010
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PostPosted: 00:01 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Click will be the starter solenoid... if its clicking something is moving when you apply a voltage by pressing the start button.
If starter don't wirr the motor up, either no juice is getting from the battery, or something mechanical is stopping the starter turning.
Starting at the top.
Starter motor is a high power device. If the battery doesn't have enough juice in it, might hapily light all the other equipment, but no-where near enough to power the starter. Look at the cabling. Wire coming out of the harness going to all the switches powering EVERYTHING is about 5mm in diameter.. look at the wire going to the starter, its probably 15mm in diameter, three times the diameter, nine times the area! It's that thick to carry a LOT of amps.
So charge battery, and isolating other variables, bridge the solenoid and see if it turns the starter.
If it does, then chances are your battery was flat. Try it on the button again.
If it turns over, then the solenoid is fine and it was just your battery.... if it does it again, then your battery is either not holding charge, and is fucked and needs replacing, OR your regulator isn't giving it charge, which means regulator dodoed, or the generator buggered.
If the solenoid clicks but the starter dont turn after bridging it, then the solenoid contacts are shitted up, or your solenoid's tatered.
Most solenoids can be opned up and the contacts cleaned, else replace, see if that solves.
If you don't get anything from the charged battery, bridging the solenoid, your looking at the down-stream end.
First off the obviouse, trace the big fat power cable to teh starter.
Is it damaged, is the insulation broken? Is anything shorting it.
At the starter, look at the terminal holiding it on. Undo, clean contacts replace and try.
Use multi-meter, volt-meter or a 12v bilb on a couple of bits of wire, and test volts at starter motor with starter button pressed.
If volts there, then problem lies inside.
If not, scrape some paint off the startermotor housing and attach a car jump lead to the casing and run it back to battery neg terminal to give good earth route. If starter turns, you are looking for a bad earth on the motor. If not, you are looking inside the starter.
Remove starter, and bench test on jump-leads to a battery.... does it turn?
If not then the starters knackered. Either brushes or windings.
Brushes can some-times be DIY replaced, windings really need professional re-winding, often more expensive than a new starter.
If starter woks on bench, then, you are looking for a jammed engagement clutch or similar in the mechanism, or.... a siezed engine.
Its all logical, just follow the train through, eliminating variables, easiest first.
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Scotsman37
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PostPosted: 15:14 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Possibly a bad earth due to possible corrosion/crap getting into the wiring looms connector blocks, and therefore disconnecting them spraying WD40 may suffice as it can happen. There is a particular loom connection just underneath the fuel tank that is prone to this that I have found out over time if you've gone through a lot of rain/puddles or accidentally jet washed dirt into the connector blocks unknowingly!
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StevRS
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PostPosted: 15:54 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

By the symptoms I'm veering toward insufficient power reaching the starter, but they do suffer starter failure on the earlier ones, the magnets fall out of the starter clutch.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 16:08 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

StevRS wrote:
By the symptoms I'm veering toward insufficient power reaching the starter, but they do suffer starter failure on the earlier ones, the magnets fall out of the starter clutch.


What? Confused

The magnets can fall off the alternator flywheel and damage the stator* which can stop them charging the battery and running properly.

This is nothing to do with the starter motor and there are no magnets in the starter clutch.

Even if the starter clutch had let go, the starter motor would still turn.

* Stator:- The part of an alternator that does not rotate.
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Fortuna
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PostPosted: 16:22 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
StevRS wrote:
By the symptoms I'm veering toward insufficient power reaching the starter, but they do suffer starter failure on the earlier ones, the magnets fall out of the starter clutch.


What? Confused

The magnets can fall off the alternator flywheel and damage the stator* which can stop them charging the battery and running properly.

This is nothing to do with the starter motor and there are no magnets in the starter clutch.

Even if the starter clutch had let go, the starter motor would still turn.

* Stator:- The part of an alternator that does not rotate.

I lol'ed a little too.
And Rotor is the spinning part.
Lets confuse the issue and bring in Armature, which is actually what the starter motor usually is.
The solenoid is actually the part that throws the contacts or gears to enable the starter motor to spin the engine.
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hellbound
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PostPosted: 16:24 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Get a set of jump leads....clamp one lead to any metal bit of starter motor casing and twist it a bit to scrape away dirt and get a good contact.

clamp other to any solid metal bit on bike (manifold, head, anything not painted) and again twist.

press starter, this should tell you if its a bad earth

Also, if you can, hit starter with a hammer (Solinoid may just be sticking.)
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 16:37 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

hellbound wrote:
Get a set of jump leads....clamp one lead to any metal bit of starter motor casing and twist it a bit to scrape away dirt and get a good contact.

clamp other to any solid metal bit on bike (manifold, head, anything not painted) and again twist.

press starter, this should tell you if its a bad earth

Also, if you can, hit starter with a hammer (Solinoid may just be sticking.)


ITT: lots of people who don't know what they are talking about.

The solenoid is not on the starter motor.
____________________
“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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hellbound
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PostPosted: 19:52 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="rob yarrr"]
stinkwheel wrote:

The solenoid is not on the starter motor.


I was basing it on basic car design but yes...was trying to help and messed it up

but


Hitting it with a hammer can't make it any worse!
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 21:56 - 18 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wouldn't totally rule out hitting bits with a hammer... but you need to be selective about exactly where you hit them.

As it happens, I've fixed a non-starting GPZ by giving it a good thump before but it took a good half hour with a multimeter and a circuit diagram to decide WHERE to thump it. In that case, the top of the fuse box housing which freed off a sticking microrelay in the starter interlock system.

Said system is unecessarily complex on kawasakis. A click needn't necessarily be the starter solenoid because that in turn is fed by a relay. Hence establishing if both the motor and the battery are working before delving into that particular can of worms.
____________________
“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Scotsman37
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PostPosted: 12:58 - 19 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
I wouldn't totally rule out hitting bits with a hammer... but you need to be selective about exactly where you hit them.

As it happens, I've fixed a non-starting GPZ by giving it a good thump before but it took a good half hour with a multimeter and a circuit diagram to decide WHERE to thump it. In that case, the top of the fuse box housing which freed off a sticking microrelay in the starter interlock system.

Said system is unecessarily complex on kawasakis. A click needn't necessarily be the starter solenoid because that in turn is fed by a relay. Hence establishing if both the motor and the battery are working before delving into that particular can of worms.


Here's Stinkwheel !!!

https://www.desiwalls.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/heroes_of_might_and_magic_5_-_hammers_of_fate.jpg
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nigel_robbins
Two Stroke Sniffer



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PostPosted: 23:18 - 21 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,
Great pic of Stinkwheel !
I bridged the relay connections with a screwdriver (no gloves) and the bike started.
It's been starting normally since then ?
Many thanks for all the replies !
Nigel
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Glenben92
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PostPosted: 02:04 - 22 Feb 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Relay's probably abit sticky. Expect trouble from it, maybe source one while you're out and about and have the luxury of time and being relaxed about it
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99 Yamaha FZS 600 - Wink
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nigel_robbins
Two Stroke Sniffer



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PostPosted: 16:13 - 05 Mar 2011    Post subject: Kawasaki GPZ 500 Not Turning Over Reply with quote

Yeah, you were right Glenben92.
It played up again but after fitting a replacement it fires fine now.
Thanks !
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