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Fuel Injection Tuning, Maps, Power commanders etc.

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edeaton
Nitrous Nuisance



Joined: 05 Nov 2009
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PostPosted: 22:12 - 31 May 2011    Post subject: Fuel Injection Tuning, Maps, Power commanders etc. Reply with quote

Do many people alter the set up of their fuel injected bikes? or do you leave it stock?

Has anyone uploaded custom maps to suit airbox/exhaust mods or installed power commanders etc

I know its a bit specific but I have a Triumph 955i daytona (t595) and I've just replaced the original 1997 engine with a 1999 engine due to gearbox failure. Do any of you guys have any advice of setting up/tweaking your ecu? using any particular software? or should i just take it to the main dealers?

The bike is currently running but the idle is a little high (2000 should be 1200-1400) and I suspect its running rich. Im not yet confident with riding the bike any distance so would probably have to get it collected if I were to send it anyway for any work.

Any help or experience would be great.
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Past: 1989 Honda VFR400 NC30 & 2001 Honda CG125
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dan0h
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 15:31 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've been tuning big power (600-1,100hp) Japanese cars for about 12 years now, soon be moving into bike tuning also, as its a very little catered too market around my area - I'm half way through designing a bike adapter for my Dynapack Chassis dyno, so its in the works Smile

I'd like to make it a little more mainstream, tuning parts are available off of the shelf for so many cars, yet finding aftermarket tuned induction and matched exhaust components for bikes seems a lot more hassle, maybe I've not looked in the right place. Anyway, any parts developed will be backed by before/after dyno data, and documented by the science involved in its development in the first place.
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MarJay
But it's British!



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: 15:51 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Re: Fuel Injection Tuning, Maps, Power commanders etc. Reply with quote

edeaton wrote:
Do many people alter the set up of their fuel injected bikes? or do you leave it stock?

Has anyone uploaded custom maps to suit airbox/exhaust mods or installed power commanders etc

I know its a bit specific but I have a Triumph 955i daytona (t595) and I've just replaced the original 1997 engine with a 1999 engine due to gearbox failure. Do any of you guys have any advice of setting up/tweaking your ecu? using any particular software? or should i just take it to the main dealers?

The bike is currently running but the idle is a little high (2000 should be 1200-1400) and I suspect its running rich. Im not yet confident with riding the bike any distance so would probably have to get it collected if I were to send it anyway for any work.

Any help or experience would be great.


The Tuneboy software for the Daytona is pretty good, it even has a Dynojet Tuning Link emulator that connects to the Dynojet dyno via USB and automatically sets the bike up for you.

However, a Triumph main dealer will be able to upload a map to your ECU to suit you... although there are two types of ECU on the T595 and 955i models, the 1000 and the 2000. Mine had some weird halfway house and I caused an issue with my bike by uploading the wrong map with Tuneboy. I had to send the original map to the Tuneboy guys in australia to have their software altered to suit.

To Dan0h...

You've been looking in the wrong place. Bikes have been set up on dynos years before cars ever were, and I remapped the ECU on my Daytona 955i back in 2001 when it wasn't such a common thing on cars. Generally speaking bikes have had less emissions controls and less possible performance gains than bikes, not least because cars sometimes have turbos and as a rule bikes do not.

There was a stage where we used to laugh at the car boys with their "20bhp for back box 20bhp for headers 20bhp for induction kit, my Corsa makes 160bhp now!" type statements, because car dyno usage was so rare.
____________________
British beauty: Triumph Street Triple R; Loony stroker: KR1S; Track fun: GSXR750 L1; Commuter Missile: GSX-S1000F
Remember kids, bikes aren't like lego. You can't easily take a part from one bike and then fit it to another.
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dan0h
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 16:09 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Re: Fuel Injection Tuning, Maps, Power commanders etc. Reply with quote

MarJay wrote:
You've been looking in the wrong place. Bikes have been set up on dynos years before cars ever were, and I remapped the ECU on my Daytona 955i back in 2001 when it wasn't such a common thing on cars. Generally speaking bikes have had less emissions controls and less possible performance gains than bikes, not least because cars sometimes have turbos and as a rule bikes do not.


I don't mean the use of dynos to tune bikes being a rarity, I mean good quality off the shelf known-power-adder-kits. A nice airbox, exhaust and remap kind of kit etc. An all in one kit. Probably something like Yoshimura do in Japan I'd imagine.

Personally I've been reverse engineering engine management systems from about 1993 onwards, when I first got involved with the 68k Motorola microprocessor (SAAB Trionic), a couple of years after that, I was remapping custom and factory engine management on a daily basis.
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MarJay
But it's British!



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: 16:18 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Re: Fuel Injection Tuning, Maps, Power commanders etc. Reply with quote

dan0h wrote:
MarJay wrote:
You've been looking in the wrong place. Bikes have been set up on dynos years before cars ever were, and I remapped the ECU on my Daytona 955i back in 2001 when it wasn't such a common thing on cars. Generally speaking bikes have had less emissions controls and less possible performance gains than bikes, not least because cars sometimes have turbos and as a rule bikes do not.


I don't mean the use of dynos to tune bikes being a rarity, I mean good quality off the shelf known-power-adder-kits. A nice airbox, exhaust and remap kind of kit etc. An all in one kit. Probably something like Yoshimura do in Japan I'd imagine.

Personally I've been reverse engineering engine management systems from about 1993 onwards, when I first got involved with the 68k Motorola microprocessor (SAAB Trionic), a couple of years after that, I was remapping custom and factory engine management on a daily basis.


But everyone knows that off the shelf kits aren't as good as dyno set up bikes, and setting a bike up on a dyno is dead easy compared to a car. There are a LOT of bike dynos about the place, and there certainly were a LOT fewer car dynos about the place ten years ago. Also, as I said, bikes generally have a high state of tune as it is. You aren't trying to cater for Mr and Mrs pensioner in a Honda Civic, bikes are built for people who like performance, and therefore it is a LOT harder to get more out of them... unless you've got a beautifully designed two stroke like an RD350YPVS that could be tuned to the hilt... but again there is no 'off the shelf' kit to do it, you need a professional tuner with years of experience to make it work.

[edit]There are also packaging issues in a bike, and bike airboxes are generally very well designed. A lot of bikes won't even run without an airbox, so you can't just stick an induction kit on... That said, the Aprilia Mille had an official Aprilia 'chip' that came with a set of arrow cans that was an 'off the shelf' mod, but it was designed by the Aprilia factory.
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British beauty: Triumph Street Triple R; Loony stroker: KR1S; Track fun: GSXR750 L1; Commuter Missile: GSX-S1000F
Remember kids, bikes aren't like lego. You can't easily take a part from one bike and then fit it to another.
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Kickstart
The Oracle



Joined: 04 Feb 2002
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PostPosted: 16:30 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

A lot of bike dyno places don't really know what they are doing with setting stuff up, rather they are there to give a reading for bragging rights.

There are quite a few who do know what they are doing, but getting significantly more power from bikes isn't easy and not just a case of bolting on bits.

There are various bits around that can help with power (ie, different length intake trumpets) and people who have done some playing to find out what does actually work (ie, people mixing and matching different length trumpets on different cylinders).

All the best

Keith
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dan0h
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Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 16:36 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh there is certainly of course far less room to move when power tuning a bike, the VE involved in a bike engine is almost always far in excess of that of a car engine, a lot of my work in the last few years has been tuning the Honda K20A2 Civic engine, usually fitted into the Lotus Elise as a conversion, this isn't a plain mapping job by any length, as Honda's engine management has a distinct set of fuel and ignition tables for every 10 degrees of inlet cam movement from 0-50 (Honda call it 4D mapping, where its MAP vs RPM as you'd expect, but different tables are called upon at different inlet cam angles, both on and off of V-Tec, making a total of 26 tables and two V-Tec actuation points that need attention to fully map one of these engines), I'm used to having to spend a long time to find very small gains, often from tiny fueling and cam angle changes.

The "off-the-shelf" comment is certainly not aimed at mapping, I do not believe in any kind of drop-in-mapping, that doesn't work, especially in engines that are so highly strung. I'm talking more of say physical components, though if you are right in what you say, then there is actually little development to be done in terms of induction and exhaust, however, with many years of successful automotive tuning behind me, many tuner-shootout and power trophy wins, along with countless race series wins in cars with which I've had involvement, this is a new avenue for me, so I am prepared to explore it, even if it transpires to be a dead-end. In which case I'll happily beaver away with my existing car work, and take on merely Power Commander and Power Run bike work, I already have an 1,100 HP Chassis Dyno for cars, the bike adapter is almost a formality to design and implement, giving me the tremendous luxury of being able to tune cars, and bikes, on one site, and one dyno. As far as I am concerned, any component that changes air movement into, or out of an engine, requires a remap, even if those changes are small, there is always something to be optimised.

In my part of the North West (Wirral), of the bikes shop I have spoken to, they are all telling me the same story - lots of bike dynos happy to play with Carbs and old Z1000's... but none locally happy to take on any kind of EFI work. And certainly none prepared to get involved in say, a supercharger onto a VTR1000F, or a nitrous oxide system, that is my forte after years and years of Japanese tuning work, which on a daily basis involved fitting forced induction/different engines/exotic fuels into vehicles simply not designed for that purpose. That is really the aspect I feel could perhaps go a little more mainstream, stepping away from the usual Can+Power Commander=Tuned approach.

We'll see how it pans out, its costing me very little to do, so I'm happy to ride it out, so to speak.
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dan0h
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 16:37 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
...and people who have done some playing to find out what does actually work (ie, people mixing and matching different length trumpets on different cylinders).


Exactly sir, exactly. And I will have the luxury to try these things out, and if they amount to nothing, so be it Smile Its a learning exercise.
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Commute weapon: 2008 Derbi Mulhacen 125 (3/6/11)
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Kickstart
The Oracle



Joined: 04 Feb 2002
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PostPosted: 17:08 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

People who do have the skill to do serious tuning work and setup are people like Holeshot Racing (now based in Ireland), Big CC Racing in Wokingham (design and install various turbo systems for bikes, and occasionally superchargers) and DSD. A bit more local to you as someone I would very much trust for doing setups and tuning work (be he isn't really in to designing installations) is John Warrington Motorcycles in Malton near York.

By the way, most bike dynos are set up to try and give equivalent figures to a Dynojet dyno. This might be a rather higher figure than a truely accurate calculated figure.

All the best

Keith
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edeaton
Nitrous Nuisance



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PostPosted: 21:19 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks all for your interesting feedback. Marjay when you mention the tuneboy software, which I've heard about on triumph forums, where is the best place to get hold of this (direct?) and what costs am I looking at?

I have the early 1000 ecu, but a slightly later 99 engine setup which doesnt have a cam position sensor. Iv had the bike running better today but it seems to increase the idle with the engine temp rising and with a few other things I know its not setup how it should be since the engine swap.
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Past: 1989 Honda VFR400 NC30 & 2001 Honda CG125
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MarJay
But it's British!



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: 21:25 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

edeaton wrote:
Thanks all for your interesting feedback. Marjay when you mention the tuneboy software, which I've heard about on triumph forums, where is the best place to get hold of this (direct?) and what costs am I looking at?

I have the early 1000 ecu, but a slightly later 99 engine setup which doesnt have a cam position sensor. Iv had the bike running better today but it seems to increase the idle with the engine temp rising and with a few other things I know its not setup how it should be since the engine swap.


Its expensive. It can only be purchased directly from the Tuneboy website. I think I paid something like £400. Its £200 for the software and £200 for an ECU license. It might have dropped in price a bit since then!!
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British beauty: Triumph Street Triple R; Loony stroker: KR1S; Track fun: GSXR750 L1; Commuter Missile: GSX-S1000F
Remember kids, bikes aren't like lego. You can't easily take a part from one bike and then fit it to another.
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 21:47 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

dan0h when you say 'reverse engineering', what's involved in that, in layman's terms?
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132.9mph off and walked away. Gear is good, gear is good, gear is very very good Very Happy
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dan0h
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 23:05 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete. wrote:
dan0h when you say 'reverse engineering', what's involved in that, in layman's terms?


Anything we were legally allowed to do, to trick engine management systems into doing things they weren't meant too, so that we could understand how they worked - their methods of operation. Typically this was everything from designing other microprocessor (usually PIC) based systems that went in-line between factory engine management systems and their inputs and outputs, right up to (in some rare cases) writing our own code from scratch to run engines, though this was a very rare situation and usually took months of work.

The problem you have, even to this day, is that its technically illegal (as I understand it) to disassemble the code (the program or software, if you like) from an engine management system, its someone elses intellectual property. Rather like your copy of windows, you only own the right to utilise one copy of it, you don't own the right to disassemble it and work out how it works, so you could rewrite it as your own. This was a rare luxury that was available anyway, as more often than not, code from an engine management system usually can't be disassembled, as it is written for custom microprocessors. The one time we thought we'd entirely disassembled something fully, it was actually gibberish.

But I always use "Reverse Engineering" (probably misleadingly!) as a blanket term during the time when I'm given a vehicle to work with, and need to establish a goal with said vehicle, when I don't really have the means, and need to discover how for myself.

In this day and age, most vehicles (cars and bikes) have their respective pieces of tuning software, that don't require much more than the ability to tune - they no longer require an advanced electronics or software approach, most common with cars in fact is to replace the factory engine management with a system designed to be easily reprogrammed to suit mechanical changes on the vehicle.

I hope that makes sense, its a bit disjointed! Its late too - thats my excuse Smile
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 23:30 - 01 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aah right - I was rather hoping you were profficient with the use of software like romraider.

You should look up ECUeditor, if you're looking for somewhere to specialize in bike tuning Smile

Shame your bike adapter isn't closer to being finished - Chr1s lives near you and has yet to put his newly-finished turbo on the rollers.
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132.9mph off and walked away. Gear is good, gear is good, gear is very very good Very Happy
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dan0h
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 28 Apr 2011
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PostPosted: 07:32 - 02 Jun 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Pete. wrote:
Aah right - I was rather hoping you were profficient with the use of software like romraider.

You should look up ECUeditor, if you're looking for somewhere to specialize in bike tuning Smile

Shame your bike adapter isn't closer to being finished - Chr1s lives near you and has yet to put his newly-finished turbo on the rollers.


Not heard of ROMRaider, but I have used every engine management system under the sun over the last few years (MoTeC/GEMS/HKS Fcon (S, iS, SZ, VPro), Apexi PowerFC, VEMS, Link Electro etc), so I adapt to new pieces of mapping software pretty much in real-time. I was tuning four cars a day for about six years, so often I had new software thrust under my nose, and two hours in which to use it Smile

Thanks for the tip on ECU Editor, I found a few links which I've now bookmarked up for further reading!

The bike adapter is just a CAD model at the moment, but I have a fabricator ready to move on it as soon as I've finalised the last details. It'll be soon enough I hope Smile
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Commute weapon: 2008 Derbi Mulhacen 125 (3/6/11)
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