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Preventative Maintenance - Help With Choices!!

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HD
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PostPosted: 22:01 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Preventative Maintenance - Help With Choices!! Reply with quote

Right, I'm currently restoring a bandit as you may have seen in the 'show and tell' section.

Basically my dad has always gone over and above what he should to repair his vehicles.

So this bandit has no engine problems that we know of and the engine seems to be in good condition but the plan is to do rings and top end bearings and just have a look around to check for any other problems.

But father wants to 'lap' the valves and (can't remember what he said it was called) basically sand the sides of the bore to get rid of any buildup. He wants to get new coils and starter relay and thinking about a loom. Also replacing all of the slides and needles in the carbs as well as the o rings etc.

Now I know it is in his best interests to help me have a good bike but when do I tell him to stop? He is lending me the money atm but I will be paying him pack over the next few years (very big bill from last bike too Razz). His comeback will be if you dont want my help then I wont help you but I do want his help to do the engine and carbs but he goes too far!

I want to do what I want as its my bike but its his money and his experience so what do I do?

Cos fine, if the coils go replace them, or the starter goes, replace them. But they could be fine for however long I have the bike (hoping to keep it for 2 year restriction and a bit more). Its just wasting money IMO and the bike wont be worth that much in the future anyway so why bother going so far?

Just to mention the bike is a 1991 Bandit 400 with 40k on the clock.

Anyone got any ideas of the service intervals?

I want to replace all of the piston rings & bearings, oil, filter and plugs. But he is on about replacing ALL of the seals in the calipers and master cylinders which is about £10 per caliper (3 cals) and £30 for each master cylinder...

Help me out!

What would you do?
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neil.
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PostPosted: 22:16 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Firstly, assess the age and condition of the things that your father is proposing to sort out or make a best guess if you can't actually get to the component without major disassembly, based on the service history or age/mileage of the bike. Then you can make a decision as to do anything now. Like if the calliper seals are only a year old and the brakes don't bind, you can leave it, or if they're original and the fluid looks like wee and you can only turn the wheel 1/4 of a turn by hand, you'd better not ignore it...

Also break down the list into these categories/prioroties?

    Arrow If this goes wrong can I crash, hurt myself or die? If so, and you know those things could do with some work, sort it.

    Arrow If this doesn't get done, will the repair bill be huge if it fails and can it cause other nasty damage with it (engine components)? If so, and the cost of doing the work now is far less than paying for it to be fixed if it fails, then do it.

    Arrow If this doesn't get done and it fails, can I just replace the faulty component? If so, don't bother until that component fails - BUT be prepared to fork out for recovery costs or get some breakdown cover if you get stuck in the middle of nowhere because of a faulty coil etc.
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 22:22 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm more with your dad, but I'd start at the other end.
Engines only make you move; & carbs, bores, ignition etc only effects how well it moves.

I START with being able to STOP... I'd lt him do brakes, VERY hapily; not just seals; new pistons, pads, rotors & lines.

Then, I'd do the headrace bearings... stopping is all well and good, but sometimes you have to swerve round stuff...

To aid them; fork overhaul; nerw seals, springs & oil. Rear suspension; swing arm bushes as a must; then any linkage bushes, at least strip & service; replace bushes or pins as req. Then perhas shock or shocks...

THEN decent rubber.... none of above any use without that....

SO sorted, then I might think about checking the spark plugs......

But, provided engine sounds fairly healthy, I'd leaver it alone. Engine rebuildfs are expensive & time consuming, so until it broke I'd not worry.

And with decent Brakes, steering, suspension & tyres, wouldn't have MUCH to worry about.
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Livefast123
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PostPosted: 22:34 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

As Mike said, if the engine is sounding healthy and is not obviously down on power then why mess with it. Give it some fresh oil, oil filter / air filter, fuel filter and spark plugs and that should do it proud. There's no point taking something apart for the hell of it.
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HD
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PostPosted: 22:35 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Teflon-Mike wrote:
I'm more with your dad, but I'd start at the other end.
Engines only make you move; & carbs, bores, ignition etc only effects how well it moves.

I START with being able to STOP... I'd lt him do brakes, VERY hapily; not just seals; new pistons, pads, rotors & lines.

Then, I'd do the headrace bearings... stopping is all well and good, but sometimes you have to swerve round stuff...

To aid them; fork overhaul; nerw seals, springs & oil. Rear suspension; swing arm bushes as a must; then any linkage bushes, at least strip & service; replace bushes or pins as req. Then perhas shock or shocks...

THEN decent rubber.... none of above any use without that....

SO sorted, then I might think about checking the spark plugs......

But, provided engine sounds fairly healthy, I'd leaver it alone. Engine rebuildfs are expensive & time consuming, so until it broke I'd not worry.

And with decent Brakes, steering, suspension & tyres, wouldn't have MUCH to worry about.


Well I was thinking brake overhaul, more just seals though to be honest. The front hoses are stainless and werent put on that long ago but think I'm gonna get new banjo's all round.

Rubber on the back is fine but I'm getting a new front to match.

Forks need sorting as the dust seals are gone and they are like a rock atm Laughing That was on the list anyway.

How can you tell if the headrace bearings are gone?

So you think just do the piston rings & bearings, spark plugs, oil & filter? Thats just a service, right?

Thanks!

Oh and only thing to worry about would be breaking down Laughing

But if I do that to the engine, it should be fairly decent? I mean the 400's were 'over engineered' and 40k isn't that much for todays bikes.
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stonesie
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PostPosted: 22:53 - 27 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the sidewall of this rear tyre will be the manufacture date, if it is aincient then I would replace it with the front because the rubber will go hard over time.

M&P do good deals on pairs of tyres, like £142 for a pair of michelin pilot road 1's... Okay, it's an older design of tyre but they are very good, more than a 400 will need and won't shit themselves if you hit some standing water. (tried and tested on my SV650 and my mates Aprillia Falco)
https://www.mandp.co.uk/products/list/Tyres/Tyre-Offers

Chain and sprockets, you mention the chain being rusty? change it! DID and Tsubaki are both way up there, fit IRIS and there will be a BCF book running on when it snaps (not if)


Other than that it's all as Teflon mike said.
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jimspeed
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PostPosted: 11:13 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wouldn't even take the head off if its running ok and using no oil, why mess and spend money that would be better spent on fuel or insurance?
I would do the brakes and wheel bearings and tyres then get some use out of it.
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 13:15 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

HD wrote:
How can you tell if the headrace bearings are gone?

Depends; sometimes it's quite obviouse; turn bars from side to side and they feel notchy or graunchy, or if you compress forks on front brake, you feel a rock or knock... though that could also be shagged brake float pins, or fork slider bushes...

Lift Front end up, weight off the front wheel and fork jokes; (center stands and hefty 'mate' on the piliion help here!) then waggle forks side to side, then try and waggle the assembly with a bar between fork stansions & headstock, looking for mocement, up and down as well as side to side.

THAT tells you if there is any play..... if there is, bearoings might not be donald-ducked, and stripping the forks and yokes off, the old bearings might just need greasing and properly adjusting.

Even if you dont feel anything, almost SURE they'll need grease and nipping... they are one of those things that's so out of sight and hard to get at, they seldom get any attension.

But SO many handling 'problems' are down to out of adjustment head race bearings, and them not being diagnosed.

And on a motorbike, they are just about the only 'thing' in the steering, and new bearings are pretty 'cheap' typically about £20-£30...... ie barely a fill up......... that if I am knocking a bike down to smart it up, I PRESUME to replace them, just for peace of mind.

Likewise breaks; overhauiling a caliper; I never try and re-use old seals, brake fluid has a seal sweller in it to make the seals soak up fluid to keep the lips lubricated and to make them grow and put a bit more pressure on the lip. BUT, ends of pistons nearly always corrode and badly, stuck out in the elements, and covered in corrosive brake dust.

Without stripping the caliper; cleaning up and greasing float pins etc to save slight 'binding'... works.... until first pad change after, when you push pistons back into the caliper body to get the thicker pads in, then corroded and pitted portion of piston is bearing on seal, and lets it weep, or actually chews the seal.

So; again; tend to err on caution on brakes; new seals, and as often as not new pistons, then clean and grease, new hoses, and flush through with new fluid; not only peace of mine they are 'good' and should be reliable, but also usually a LOT better performance.

Engine's: Dont have your faith in modern engine's 'over engineering'. In years past, used to be said that Japs made great engines, but shit bikes; frames weren't strong enough to house them, & wheels tyres and suspension all woefully inadequete; Hence all the 70's & 80's cafe racers with Ricman or Spondon frames; you used over engineered Jap engine from bike that crashed from crap cycle parts or rotted or wore out 'young'.

& You could get old GSX500 or whatebver, and do a good renovation, just doing the steering suspension & brakes.

These days, and its been 'these days' twenty years or more; Japs have been much cuter in 'Value Engineering', and engines are FAR less over engineered, and chassis far more up to the task of housing them.

Component 'life' is far better 'matched', and stuff 'tends' to wear out at roughly the same time, & they have brought 'life' down to lowest acceptable level; once upon a time, we expected bikes to work for a living as every day transport and reasonably expected them to crank up 70-100K miles before they were scrap; often more.

These days much more often used for leisure, people are happy to believe a bike is pretty much past it at as little as 35K miles..... but depends on bike.

And more importantly, use and maintenence; Engines, given oil changes dont need THAT much looking after; all the moving parts are sat in oil, they dont rust or go dry, and there aren't so many user adjustments to make on them these days. They are almost 'sealed for life'.

Cycle parts; steering, brakes and suspension, tend to need, and tend not to get so much user maintenence, and things like suspension linkages only have what grease is in and around the bush; they dont have a 'wash' and they rarely get an 'oil change' becouse that means stripping and cleaning the linkage; same with steering bearings; and to some degree brakes.

SO; still tends to be far more scope to breath life into an old bike, tackling these areas as part of a renovation, than mucking with the engine.
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Bezzer
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PostPosted: 13:22 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm with the others don't take the head off and cause yourself more unecessary work, and whatever you do DON'T let your dad lap the valves in. They are 3 angle cut and trying to lap them can cause more problems than you had, they should be OK anyway. To refurbish properly you need the very expensive cutter kit.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 13:42 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

I wouldn't strip the engine unless there is a particular reason for it. That said I have a feeling the 400 Bandit engine isn't that long lived. And a full gasket set won't be that cheap.

Doing that much work and the cost will add up rapidly. Rough costs from Wemoto:-

Gasket set = £91
Cam chain = £38 (doing the top end you may as well do the cam chain)
Spark plugs = £30
Coils = (which I really wouldn't replace unless necessary)
Steering head bearings = £35
Caliper seals = £75 for just the front

So that is £270 or so straight away, without replacing any brake pistons, rear caliper seals (and being a Suzuki the rear caliper will almost certainly need work if the pins are seized), changing the oil, anti freeze, wheel bearings, brake pads, brake disks, etc.

All the best

Keith
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swiftb
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PostPosted: 15:01 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

i cant see the logic in any of that tbh. Why waste time and money carrying out 'repairs' that are completely not needed.

Reminds me of a lad i used to knock around with whose younger brother was always wanting to mess with his car as he was in his first yr at college on a vehicle maintenance course - came in the garage one day to find his younger brother with the cambelt off as he wanted to 'clean' it Laughing

SO unless any of these things are being replaced to cure an issue then it sounds like your dad need a project...
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HD
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PostPosted: 17:22 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

swiftb38 wrote:


SO unless any of these things are being replaced to cure an issue then it sounds like your dad need a project...


Yeah this was supposed to be a project. But my project with my money (in the long run) so surely I decide what goes?

Cheers for the comments guys. I'm gonna give him a printout of this to show him later and see what he thinks about it.

Thanks!
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 18:32 - 28 Aug 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

HD wrote:
Yeah this was supposed to be a project. But my project with my money (in the long run) so surely I decide what goes?

He who pays the piper, calls the tune.....

And at the moment, your DAD is the one paying the piper.....

Reality is it's a partnership; your bike, but technically his investment.

Compromise, as far as agreeing whats important and what's not; between you, and on that score, brakes, thyres, suspension and steering, you ought to both agree are worth the doing of, far more so than anything you might want to cover in pretty paint, or what kind of lamps to hang on it, or what shape handle-bars to go for etc.

Engine, somewhere in the middle; but if you can avoid opening it up, I'd say leave it alone; Oil, filters, plugs. Clean the carbs, and you MAY want to replace diagphrams, but other wise minimum disturbance.

Get it 'in commission', like we did 'The Pup' that got a whole HEAP of extra work done, beyond the basics, and STILL hasn't had the motor looked at...... because bottom line... it DID eff-up..... we dropped in another to keep it moving, and have leisure to do a tear down on it.

Everything else 'sorted' you can then spend first month 'de-bugging' any niggles you find with the motor; like ignition breakdown under load, or excessive fuel consumption, which you just WONT diagnose sat idling or being revved on the driveway.... and you could do shed load of motor work and STILL have to go through that process post build.

My four penneth..... for what its worth.
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