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Mikep
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PostPosted: 09:53 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Electronic ignition conversion Reply with quote

Hi everyone,

I currently have a 1973 Honda CB125 S which obviously has conventional ignition timing. I think the cam on the advance unit is a little worn therefore not opening the points as efficiently and rather than buying a new one is there a kit availbale to convert this bike to electronic ignition as this would be one less thing to maintain and would make the bike that bit more reliable?

Any help is appreciated.

Mike
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Robby
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PostPosted: 10:37 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Newtronic should do a kit for it, but for the price and hassle of fitting electronic ignition you might as well fix what you have.
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Mikep
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PostPosted: 11:01 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

The reason for thinking of changing is because I think the advance and retard unit may not be working correctly and this isnt a cheap part.
I took the bike out yesterday and it did not want to rev beyond 6000 rpm and it seemed just like in a car when it hits the rev limiter. I can only assume that the spark isnt being advanced correctly. The bike has had a total restoration and although its had new points, condensor and spark plug I haven't been able to get it running properly since.
I did remove unit today and found that the seemed to be ok and the springs worked and it snapped back as it should, but would the cam on the end that operates the points have anything to do with this problem if its worn?
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 11:19 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

The CB125S single, is the same bottom end as the CB125RS, and the XL125, engines, as far as I'm aware....

We then delve into the realms of 'Small Honda' parts interchangeability and compatability.....

AND.... I would start by trying to get hold of a rotor and back-plate, and possibly the magneto cover from, a CB125RS, XL125 or possibly later CDi ignition CG... or better still, cheapo-chinese-fake-away clone....

Not only CDi ignition but 12v generator..... full 12v conversion.

I would want the CDi unit from a CB125 Super-Dream, as that is the most 'peppy' and doesn't have inbuilt rev limiter.

A 12v regulator, to 'match' source stator, and 12v battery....

Full set of 12v bulbs and you are away..... wiring, rated for amps, power = volts times amps, so double voltage, halve amps, wiring & switches will be well up to it. Oh... you'll want a 12v indicator flasher....

The Small Honda CDi ignition does away with points & uses 'pulsar' induction trigger in the crank-case, you'd need to make sure you got that, either on the stator, or in the mag-casing.

Remove points & advance mechanism, and blank off; and you ought to be 'set'...

Might take a bit of head scratching and muggering about, but that's where I would start my investigations.

You may be able to source proprietry aftermarket CDi ignition; Barwell, do custom made for old trials bikes; then there's Boyer Brandsen. These are FAR from cheap though, you are looking at a couple of hundred quid up.

The cheap 'electronic' ignitions, like the Piranah, or the Maplin generic, are not strictly CDi ignitions; they are often contactorless amplified ignitions.

Opto sensor and amplifier replace the points, to fire the coil, they have no in-built advance/retard system, they rely still on the mechanical advance mechanism.. they simply do away with the points!

That's the 'beuty' of the Small Honda CDi, it has an 'advance by retard' mechanism in it... timing is set to maximum advance, but CDi counts clicks, to deturmin engine rpm, and from trigger signal, counts a delay before firing coil.... 'retarding' ignition, at lower revs.

Ie does job of points, and advance mechanism, which is the bit that is bothering you.
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temeluchus
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PostPosted: 19:27 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

quick google found this:

https://www.cb450ignition.com/CB125S.htm

***EDIT****

Retains the stock advance so may not be much use, dangit!
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temeluchus
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PostPosted: 19:36 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://www.elektronik-sachse.de/ZDG3/HONDA/CB175/zdg_cb175_en.htm
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 22:02 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to have a 1972 CB125s.It used points,a condenser,a mechanical advance/retard unit and needed the battery to power the coil standing voltage.When it was working correctly,which was the majority of the time,it gave faultless performance.

Until one day the teflon heel which is worked by the cam of the advance/retard unit wore.I regapped the points to the correct spec but it just did not work as before.Once I replaced the points and gapped accordingly it was fine once again.

Have you had the auto advance/retard unit apart?Did you make a note of which way the cam goes back on,as it is possible to reassemble it 180 degrees out.From what I can remember,there are two dot punch marks which must be aligned for the unit to work properly.

Have you tried a new plug cap?I remember having awful problems with the OEM metal cap back in the mid-70s.Then NGK brought out the plastic caps,which immediately solved several running problems,like the engine cutting out when running in heavy rain when using the indicators.Even if the plug cap looks okay,I have seen these in such bad condition where a small crack in the plastic has been enough to lose the high voltage from the coil to earth.This shows up well in a dark environment - nice blue sparks.

Boyer-Bransden used to make a points assisted ignition pack.This removed the arcing across the points that occurred.In fact I still have some,but they are meant for a 12vdc system.These packs still use the mechanical advance/retard unit though.In the past I have used a full Boyer-Bransden system,which replaced the points back plate and the auto advance/retard system.This utilised a laminate back plate with two Hall effect transformers which had a voltage induced into them from a magnet mounted onto the end of the crankshaft.This low voltage signal was then sent to an amplifier pack,which performed the electronic advance/retard,and,using the bikes 12vdc supply,triggered the switched signal to the coils.It was very reliable and only died when the bike was destroyed in a fire caused by a head-on with a car.
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temeluchus
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PostPosted: 22:43 - 04 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:

Boyer-Bransden used to make a points assisted ignition pack.This removed the arcing across the points that occurred.In fact I still have some,but they are meant for a 12vdc system.These packs still use the mechanical advance/retard unit though.In the past I have used a full Boyer-Bransden system,which replaced the points back plate and the auto advance/retard system.This utilised a laminate back plate with two Hall effect transformers which had a voltage induced into them from a magnet mounted onto the end of the crankshaft.This low voltage signal was then sent to an amplifier pack,which performed the electronic advance/retard,and,using the bikes 12vdc supply,triggered the switched signal to the coils.It was very reliable and only died when the bike was destroyed in a fire caused by a head-on with a car.


As far as I know they still make them, and they will work with 6v. I had one on the BMW/Dnepr which had an old /7 points motor.

You connect the unit to the positive feed from the ignition barrel, earth through the points and the coil is earthed through to the box. Although the destructions show one, I found condensor can be disposed of as the points are carrying very little current. The unit allows you to use pretty much any coil for electronic ignition, I used a Denso coil from a ZZR.

https://www.boyerbransden.com/IDunits.html
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Mikep
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PostPosted: 09:26 - 05 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
I used to have a 1972 CB125s.It used points,a condenser,a mechanical advance/retard unit and needed the battery to power the coil standing voltage.When it was working correctly,which was the majority of the time,it gave faultless performance.

Until one day the teflon heel which is worked by the cam of the advance/retard unit wore.I regapped the points to the correct spec but it just did not work as before.Once I replaced the points and gapped accordingly it was fine once again.

Have you had the auto advance/retard unit apart?Did you make a note of which way the cam goes back on,as it is possible to reassemble it 180 degrees out.From what I can remember,there are two dot punch marks which must be aligned for the unit to work properly.

Have you tried a new plug cap?I remember having awful problems with the OEM metal cap back in the mid-70s.Then NGK brought out the plastic caps,which immediately solved several running problems,like the engine cutting out when running in heavy rain when using the indicators.Even if the plug cap looks okay,I have seen these in such bad condition where a small crack in the plastic has been enough to lose the high voltage from the coil to earth.This shows up well in a dark environment - nice blue sparks.



Hi,

As I say I replaced the condensor, points, spark plug and plug cap for an NGK red cap and the gap seems to be ok. I did remove the advance unit but didnt take it apart. I thought this may be my problem but it seems to be ok and in term of re-fiiting it there is a locating key on the canshaft so that it can only fit one way. I am a little stumped by all of this as the items I am checking seem to be ok. Could it be the carb?
I had a garage set my carb up but told me that my float valve doesnt completely shut off and the float is a plastic one from another bike. Also the carb mounting doesnt have any gaskets either side of the rubber gasket. I have ordered these items, could this also contribute?
Once I had re-fitted the advance unit after checking it I made sure the timing plate was in the same position as before and although the bike started it would only run on full choke and was sitting at 3k rpm. The annoying thing is the day before it was idling ok????
I have no problems working on an engine but when it comes to diagnosing faults with fuel or ignition I am lost Sad

Mike
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 12:33 - 06 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

The comment that you made about a garage sorting the carb may well be pointing to the problem.From what I remember the float was a metal one which was soldered.If this is not shutting off the fuel flow correctly it could be allowing too high a float height,causing the engine to run rich.

Please excuse the braincell depletion,but it has been a few years (35) since looking into the depths of a CB125S engine.I can recollect a float valve without a rubber tip,it being a plain metal taper that seats into the valve seat.

I also seem to remember a gasket being either side of the inlet manifold spacer.If there is nothing there,you could try using some Blue Hylomar,thinly smeared onto each face so as to stop any air from being sucked into the engine and causing a weak mixture.This could explain having to run the engine on choke,so trying to compensate for the weak mixture.
As a quick test,run the engine and spray some Easi-Start or WD40 around the inlet manifold.If the engine picks up and starts to rev,then there is the problem.
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Mikep
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PostPosted: 21:30 - 08 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
The comment that you made about a garage sorting the carb may well be pointing to the problem.From what I remember the float was a metal one which was soldered.If this is not shutting off the fuel flow correctly it could be allowing too high a float height,causing the engine to run rich.

Please excuse the braincell depletion,but it has been a few years (35) since looking into the depths of a CB125S engine.I can recollect a float valve without a rubber tip,it being a plain metal taper that seats into the valve seat.

I also seem to remember a gasket being either side of the inlet manifold spacer.If there is nothing there,you could try using some Blue Hylomar,thinly smeared onto each face so as to stop any air from being sucked into the engine and causing a weak mixture.This could explain having to run the engine on choke,so trying to compensate for the weak mixture.
As a quick test,run the engine and spray some Easi-Start or WD40 around the inlet manifold.If the engine picks up and starts to rev,then there is the problem.


Hi Fizzer,

Thanks for that, it confirms exactly what someone told me today about the float and gaskets.
I recieved today a new float and carb re-build kit. I got two new gaskets from honda and im waiting for a new rubber insulator gasket from the US as its discontinued and I cant get it in the UK. Hopefully when fitted these will sort out the problems Smile
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humanbeing
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PostPosted: 04:31 - 09 Sep 2011    Post subject: Reply with quote

There's some weird "chinese" solution IF u're skilled
https://www.bikechatforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=225356
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