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99 Honda Hornet Caliper Strip Down + Rebuild.

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anthony_r6
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PostPosted: 14:08 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: 99 Honda Hornet Caliper Strip Down + Rebuild. Reply with quote

Hi Guys,

Need to strip and rebuild my calipers after my pistons kept sticking. I'm replacing the seals, and the pistons, but want to know what should be used to clean the inside of the calipers? I'm seeing "Brake System Cleaner" in the Haynes manual, but I can't find anything like that, just disc/chain cleaner.

Would WD40 be appropriate for cleaning the insides considering I'll be removing the seals anyway?

Also, no compressed air, so I am planning to use the hydraulic system to push them out, any idea how much of a mess I can expect this to make as I'm doing it? How easy do they pop out?

Should I take both calipers off at the same time, or do one then the other, then bleed?

Thanks!

Anthony
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SnowTigeress
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PostPosted: 14:16 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: Re: 99 Honda Hornet Caliper Strip Down + Rebuild. Reply with quote

AnPhonEh wrote:
Hi Guys,

Need to strip and rebuild my calipers after my pistons kept sticking. I'm replacing the seals, and the pistons, but want to know what should be used to clean the inside of the calipers? I'm seeing "Brake System Cleaner" in the Haynes manual, but I can't find anything like that, just disc/chain cleaner.


When I did my brakes I just used a stiff tooth brush and some washing powder.
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DrDonnyBrago
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PostPosted: 15:47 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: Re: 99 Honda Hornet Caliper Strip Down + Rebuild. Reply with quote

You can clean the insides with almost anything you want so long as you remove it all afterwards and it doesn't damage aluminium. You might struggle to remove all WD40 so I'd pass.

What I do is use fairy liquid in a bowl of hot water with a toothbrush. When I'm done I rinse it thoroughly with clean water and stick it in the oven on low heat to dry it out (all seals are out by this point, it is just a wet block of aluminium).

It doesn't need to make any mess at all if you know what you are doing. You can pump the pistons on one side out most of the way out, stick something in the caliper to stop them coming out any further then move to the other side and do the same. Empty the system by undoing the banjo or bleed nipple and pumping - hold it over a bowl or use a rag to catch spills.


Brake cleaner is used to remove oil/grease then evaporate quickly leaving the discs dry and clean. If I am not dismantling my brakes (i.e. cleaning them in situ) then I tend to use cheap stuff like paraffin to do most of the cleaning then just use brake cleaner to remove the paraffin afterwards. You can get brake cleaner in poundland, halfords or a motor factors.
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Frost
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PostPosted: 16:04 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Water will be just fine for cleaning provided you let things dry. Don't use abrasives like pastes or polish. I used to use a tiny electrical flat screw driver and an old tooth brush to clean mine.

As for getting the pistons out do it while they're still on the bike. Pump them all out as far as possible (topping up on fluid if needed) but not completely out. So jamming a bit of metal in there helps. If you're replacing the pistons you can always just grab them with mole grips / pliers and pull them out.

Replace the bleed nipples. They corrode and get brittle and the last thing you want is for one to snap our round off, so use a ring spanner or socket to undo them.

Remember to put copper grease on the pad backs and ordinary grease on the retaining pin.
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janner_10
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PostPosted: 16:57 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did my rear caliper last weekend - It was a right royal pain in the ass - so allow a few hours.

One of the pistons was seized causing the rear brake to be permanently on slightly - hence why I did mine.

You may want to try and get your seized piston going again by removing the caliper from the bike, edging the piston out with the pedal and cleaning it with a toothbrush for instance - if that gets it going you have saved a bit of work.

If you want to change the pistons though then just split the caliper and pull the things out with molegrips - which is what I had to do as it was stuck in there solid.

I then soaked both halves in hot soapy water and gave them a scrubbing with the same toothbrush, rinsed thoroughly and dried on a radiator. A small screwdriver cleans the slots behind the seals very well and a small allen key can be used to clean the upper part of the slots. Mine were full of salt and crap.

However new set of pistons and seals and all is good - fuel consumption has got better also - now i'm not riding around with the rear brake on!!
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anthony_r6
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PostPosted: 18:22 - 14 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

janner_10 wrote:
I did my rear caliper last weekend - It was a right royal pain in the ass - so allow a few hours.

One of the pistons was seized causing the rear brake to be permanently on slightly - hence why I did mine.

You may want to try and get your seized piston going again by removing the caliper from the bike, edging the piston out with the pedal and cleaning it with a toothbrush for instance - if that gets it going you have saved a bit of work.

If you want to change the pistons though then just split the caliper and pull the things out with molegrips - which is what I had to do as it was stuck in there solid.

I then soaked both halves in hot soapy water and gave them a scrubbing with the same toothbrush, rinsed thoroughly and dried on a radiator. A small screwdriver cleans the slots behind the seals very well and a small allen key can be used to clean the upper part of the slots. Mine were full of salt and crap.

However new set of pistons and seals and all is good - fuel consumption has got better also - now i'm not riding around with the rear brake on!!


They already seized up on me, chucked me off Laughing They need completely re-done.

Thank you all for the information/help. I actually feel like this is something I could do now. We'll see how it goes! Thanks again.
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anthony_r6
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PostPosted: 09:59 - 01 Apr 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Okay guys.

I finally got around to removing the calipers from the bike and taking them apart. Three of the pistons came out with minimal effort, but the fourth one was jammed right in there, and I had to work it loose with some maul grips. Needless to say all the pistons were messed up.

The problem I'm having now is that I have scratched (at least I think it was me) the inside of the pot, where the pistons are housed. Is this gonna pose a problem? Can I sand them down or something?

Also, once I got the pistons out, I noticed there was a seal missing in all the pots, is the dust seal the first one? cause that wasn't present at all. No wonder they were caked in crap.
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DrDonnyBrago
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PostPosted: 17:57 - 01 Apr 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
The problem I'm having now is that I have scratched (at least I think it was me) the inside of the pot, where the pistons are housed. Is this gonna pose a problem? Can I sand them down or something?



I'm not entirely sure how you managed that, nonetheless, how bad is it? Photo?

The fluid tight seal exists between the piston and the brake seal and the seal and the recess in the caliper. The piston doesn't touch the rest of the caliper much but I suppose if the scratch is sharp/rough it could damage the new piston or if in the right place, the new seal that you put in.

Caliper refurb kits cost a fortune so if I had to buy both pistons and seals I'd probably buy a good nick used caliper and hope that some of the parts are salvageable. You'd hope at least the caliper body and one of the pistons would be half decent.

Quote:
Also, once I got the pistons out, I noticed there was a seal missing in all the pots, is the dust seal the first one? cause that wasn't present at all. No wonder they were caked in crap.



Yeah the first seal is the dust seal, it is supposed to wipe the piston clean so crud/grime doesn't tear chunks out of the main seal. It isn't unheard of to remove them and fill the area with red rubber grease but I don't consider it a good idea, at least not for a bike used through winter etc.
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anthony_r6
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PostPosted: 19:00 - 01 Apr 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

DonnyBrago wrote:
I'm not entirely sure how you managed that, nonetheless, how bad is it? Photo?

The fluid tight seal exists between the piston and the brake seal and the seal and the recess in the caliper. The piston doesn't touch the rest of the caliper much but I suppose if the scratch is sharp/rough it could damage the new piston or if in the right place, the new seal that you put in.

Caliper refurb kits cost a fortune so if I had to buy both pistons and seals I'd probably buy a good nick used caliper and hope that some of the parts are salvageable. You'd hope at least the caliper body and one of the pistons would be half decent.

Yeah the first seal is the dust seal, it is supposed to wipe the piston clean so crud/grime doesn't tear chunks out of the main seal. It isn't unheard of to remove them and fill the area with red rubber grease but I don't consider it a good idea, at least not for a bike used through winter etc.


I don't have a picture of the inside of the pot unfortunately. I just gave it a rub down and made it smooth and will see if that works with it. If it doesn't I'll buy some new calipers or something.

I've just replaced the pistons, dust and oil seals after giving it a good clean. Here are some pictures of the caliper once I took the brake pads out, and the damage to the piston after I whipped it out.

https://cdn.bikechatforums.com/files/pistons_1.jpg

https://cdn.bikechatforums.com/files/pistons_2.jpg

https://cdn.bikechatforums.com/files/pistons_3.jpg
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herulach
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PostPosted: 21:13 - 01 Apr 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Appreciate you've already done it, but I find a tyre inflator (electric) with a beachball nozzle and a cut in half brake hose useful for getting pistons out. If they're twin like that you won't get them all the way (use a spanner) but saves farting around pumping them out with the pedal.

Fasten the half hose to the caliper, stick the beach ball nozzle in, turn the compressor on. Bobs your uncle.
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anthony_r6
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PostPosted: 21:36 - 01 Apr 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Vincent wrote:
I may have one of these calipers you can have cheap, or, I think I have a set of decent pistons too. Chuck that one in the bin mate, it's fu**ed.


I'm not too concerned with the pistons themselves as I was always intending to replace them (I bought new ones several weeks ago.) I'll see how I get on with the calipers when I put them on at the weekend and see if I need to replace the whole system.

The reason I took it out with pliers is because they hydraulics wasn't budging it at all. It was stuck in there something stupid.
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