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calcal
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Joined: 29 Mar 2012
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PostPosted: 21:21 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: CBT Restrictions Reply with quote

I had a few questions about CBT and restrictions.

When I was 16 I did my CBT and had an unrestricted 50cc which wasn't very fast, and as I saw most people I knew didn't have their's restricted.

I am 19 now, done my CBT again and looking at a 125. I found a really good one, a Cagiva 125 Planet. It is 125cc, but I am worried about the restriction part.

The person who owns it not has a full license (for a long time), so no L plates or restrictions. Apparently the planet has 23bhp, so this makes it illegal to ride with just a CBT?

Is this right? Is it possible to restrict a bike like that? I know a lot of people who derestrict a 50cc, but not heard so much about 125's.

Any advice?
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J.M.
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PostPosted: 21:32 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Advice: Get a reliable 4-stroke from a well known make, such as Honda and Suzuki, pass your tests and then buy a big boy bike Thumbs Up

The Honda Hornet looks a little similar in my opinion, but I don't know a great deal about the bikes themselves.
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kotachi
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PostPosted: 21:33 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Cagiva 125 you're looking at, same as the Cagiva Mito, has a neat little highly tuned 2t (2-stroke) engine. So it's going to produce more than the CBT-legal 14.6bhp of power.

As I was looking at buying a similarly-overpowered Aprilia RS 125, I understand your position completely.

It's not learner legal, not officially Wink but it is perfectly "restrictable", same as someone buying a 600 after passing their A2 and restricting it to 33bhp, you can restrict it's engine in the same way to 14.6bhp.

But if of course, you don't know better, you can just claim it was sold to you as seen, as "learner legal" and enjoy the power Thumbs Up Twisted Evil

Hehehehehe...
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calcal
L Plate Warrior



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PostPosted: 21:37 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

J.M. wrote:
Advice: Get a reliable 4-stroke from a well known make, such as Honda and Suzuki, pass your tests and then buy a big boy bike Thumbs Up

The Honda Hornet looks a little similar in my opinion, but I don't know a great deal about the bikes themselves.


Thanks, I looked at some but the Mito available is cheaper than most of the other 125's around here except the chinese ones.

kotachi wrote:
The Cagiva 125 you're looking at, same as the Cagiva Mito, has a neat little highly tuned 2t (2-stroke) engine. So it's going to produce more than the CBT-legal 14.6bhp of power.

As I was looking at buying a similarly-overpowered Aprilia RS 125, I understand your position completely.

It's not learner legal, not officially Wink but it is perfectly "restrictable", same as someone buying a 600 after passing their A2 and restricting it to 33bhp, you can restrict it's engine in the same way to 14.6bhp.

But if of course, you don't know better, you can just claim it was sold to you as seen, as "learner legal" and enjoy the power Thumbs Up Twisted Evil

Hehehehehe...


Yeah apparently its just got different bodywork.

I guess what I am saying is, everybody has unrestricted 50cc's because nobody really notices since most can only do 50.

But apparently the mito/planet can go much faster. I mean how likely is it to get in trouble, do most people have derestricted 125's?

How much do you think restriction would cost?
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J.M.
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PostPosted: 22:07 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

kotachi wrote:
But if of course, you don't know better, you can just claim it was sold to you as seen, as "learner legal" and enjoy the power Thumbs Up Twisted Evil


Ignorance isn't an excuse in the eyes of the law and it never will be. If you get caught you can't just say "Sorry officer, didn't realise, you've got to let me go."

calcal wrote:
Thanks, I looked at some but the Mito available is cheaper than most of the other 125's around here except the chinese ones.


If it's so cheap, ask yourself why. You should be able to pick up a mechanically okay 125 for <=1k. Going over that if you want a good condition YBR or something.

calcal wrote:
How much do you think restriction would cost?


Unsure on that, but it would be a pain. Not in a mechanical sense, but if you ever went to sit your tests they would more than likely want proof of restriction. Getting "proof" of restriction usually means getting an "official" kit fitted by a dealer who signs a certificate [read receipt], which does cost.

The guy I bought my GS500F off claimed he spent £300 getting a restrictor kit fitted, with a certificate. I couldn't help but find it a little bit funny that I could have done the same restriction myself for a couple of quid with a couple of washers off of eBay and it would have been just as legal. Ah well.
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calcal
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PostPosted: 22:26 - 29 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the advice.

I dont know too much about bike mechanics, but for an rs125 if you disconnect the power valve it drops below the horsepower limit?.

Is it that simple? Would the mito/planet have a power valve?
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calcal
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PostPosted: 00:48 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

One other thing.

I guess I need to apply for a new provisional so i will have my full car license and a provisional bike license.

If I was caught riding a 125cc on L-plates over 15hp, what are the likely consequences? Could I loose my car license? I have had it for over 2 years, and have no points.
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 02:47 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Look, your not 16 any more, if you are old enough to ride a 125 on L-Plates you are old enough to take tests, get a full licence and ride whatever the fuck you like, perfectly legally!

Cost a WOPPING £121.50p for the theory/hazard test & two mod practical, and takes probably half a day of your life to do them.

WHATS THE FUCKING PROBLEM!

Why all the rigmarole trying to 'cheat' the system with a hi-po tiddler, 'on the dodge'.

It wont fool any-one! And only person that will be frustrated by it will be you, trying to find a solution to a problem emntirely of your own making, and eminantly avoidable!

GOOD REASON that Cagivas and Aprilias are flogged 'cheap'.

If you can afford to run one; you can afford to buy a new one.

They are high maintenence machines with highly tuned, highly stressed engines that return around 60mpg on a 'good' day and demand about 20-30p's worth of expensive, race grade synthetic two stroke oil to every £1.40's worth of petrol, have pistos & rings listed as service spares, with replacement intervals as short as oil & filter changes on a fourstroke, & require a complete top end rebuild to fit!

They are 'cheap' becouse people baulk at the cost of this kind of high cost 'maintenence'; use shiot two stroke, and shorten the pistoin life even more; then baulk at the cost of a top end rebuild, slap some new rings on the old piston with some new rings and flog it off for whatever they can get, after a life of frustration & break-downs becouse thats what the last owner did as well!

If you enjoy the thrill of 'getting away' with.... oooh! double the power you are allowed on L-Plates, but bugger all compared to what you could have with a full licence, in small doses between mechanical maledies, & big bills, that will help STOP you getting a full licence with the thing..... carry on.... the logic will be wasted on your criminal genuis!

Otherwise; scratch plan A: go to plan 'boring'. Buy a YBR125, get some lessons booked, do the tests, preferably before next january when the laws change and you will be stuck with rediculousely punative new licencing regime, and get the FULL licence that will, for two years let you ride a bike as or more powerful than a Cagiva or Mito, that is probably a damn site cheaper to buy, insure, maintain and put fuel in completely LEGALLY, and two years after that, the restriction lapsed automatically, as much performance as your balls and budget allow on a completely unrestricted licence!
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 08:18 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why oh why oh why do people insist on making Tef post that over and over? Doh!

He's entirely right, if you want and can afford to run a daft highly stressed 2 stroke 125, get it as a 2nd or 3rd bike after you're licensed up.
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P.addy
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PostPosted: 11:23 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

OP, just to tickle Tefs nose, tell him you've done your CBT 3 times. Wink

Get the Cagiva if you want, but you'll probably be better off getting a CG or YBR and putting in for your tests n stuff, I won't ram it down your throat though Laughing
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kernow24
Crazy Courier



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PostPosted: 18:14 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

kotachi wrote:
The Cagiva 125 you're looking at, same as the Cagiva Mito, has a neat little highly tuned 2t (2-stroke) engine. So it's going to produce more than the CBT-legal 14.6bhp of power.

As I was looking at buying a similarly-overpowered Aprilia RS 125, I understand your position completely.

It's not learner legal, not officially Wink but it is perfectly "restrictable", same as someone buying a 600 after passing their A2 and restricting it to 33bhp, you can restrict it's engine in the same way to 14.6bhp.

But if of course, you don't know better, you can just claim it was sold to you as seen, as "learner legal" and enjoy the power Thumbs Up Twisted Evil

Hehehehehe...


Great advice, not...

Ignorance is no defense in law, plus riding a bike that you are not licenced
to ride effectively means you are also riding without insurance.
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calcal
L Plate Warrior



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PostPosted: 22:58 - 30 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I expected everyone to say to do my test, that wasn't really my question.

I am wondering, really, if anyone knows the restrictions on a cagiva planet that make it 15bhp?

And are they possible to do at home with a little, but not a lot, of mechanical knowledge.

I have reasons for wanting this sort of 125, and not getting a 4 stroke. They are really irrelevant, all I want to do is get advice on not breaking the law....
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Taught2BCauti...
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PostPosted: 13:26 - 31 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

The short answer is Yes - they can be restricted, either with a throttle stop to prevent opening the throttle fully, or by inserting washers in the airflow from the carb.

The problem is finding an affordable method that is approved by the manufacturer, buying the necessary parts and getting them fitted correctly, and being able to convince plod of these facts if required to do so.

You will also need to notify DVLA and your insurance company, because it is a modification that affects the performance of the machine.

If you do get pulled, plod is likely to check with DVLA for the stated power rating, so if it comes back as 23bhp, they will have reasonable grounds to seize the bike under section 165a RTA.

If you want to comply exactly with the law, you will need to decide if it is worth the effort and expense, compared with starting off with a learner legal bike in the first place.
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Teflon-Mike
tl;dr



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PostPosted: 14:39 - 31 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

calcal wrote:
I am wondering, really, if anyone knows the restrictions on a cagiva planet that make it 15bhp?

Specifically no - but see below.
calcal wrote:
And are they possible to do at home with a little, but not a lot, of mechanical knowledge.

Depends what you consider 'not a lot of mechanical knowledge & how you go about it; best answer I can offer, is if you have to ask, probably not!
calcal wrote:
I have reasons for wanting this sort of 125, and not getting a 4 stroke. They are really irrelevant, all I want to do is get advice on not breaking the law....

They aren't really irrelevant.
Yamaha YBR's are not nice bikes. They aren't pretty; they aren't exiting, they aren't fast, they aren't hugely comfy, they dont have the sharpest handling; they have little 'off-road' ability... they are pretty uninspiring, and not all THAT cheap to buy, BUT, and itys a HUGE BUT, they have three ENORMOUSE things goig for them
1/ They are 'dependable'; they are frugal on fuel; dont need a huge amount of maintenence and while you own them, if looked after SHOULD prove pretty 'cheap' to run.
2/ For all they lay in 'inspiration' of riding experience and asthetics; you get back four fould in 'rideability'. They are EASY to ride, they put you in a control possition, and dont have any compromises that make them more difficult than needs be to manouver through test cones, do U-Turns or e-stops or anything; they are almost the perfect training & test-tool.
3/ When you are done with them; while thier buy-price was on the higher side of average; so is thier resale; so you can sell easily for a BIG chunk of what you paid.

THIS means that all-round they are a very 'ecconomical' way to get a licence; while giving you a tool that makes it as easy as it can possibly be, with least risk of mechanical hassle or expense, failure, breakdown or anything getting in the way of JUST learning to ride and getting a licence.

Planet? Mito, RS, or the ilk; have very little reason to be, regardless. Full-Power, on a full licence, they are not a 'fast' bike, by standards of what else is out there. Nor are they reliable, or ecconomical, or anything else. Stylish, perhaps, but then thats subjective, and for similar money, there is a LOT of bikes with as much 'flair' you could opt for.

Dont get me wrong, I am not 'knocking' the italian-exotics; I do have a soft spot for them; and when I get 'permission', and have cleared enough other projects out of the way I might get it; I have a space waiting for a round-lamp, seven speed Mito. I just have no illusions or delusions what it is good for!

For me; and expert rider of many years; its something that is very demanding and hence for me, 'Fun' to ride. Speed doesn't matter. If I wanted to go blisteringly fast I WOULD have bought the Super-Black-Bird I was offered last year. Reliability is not an issue; doing my own mechanics is as much fun to me as riding; while the demanding maintenence schedule wouldn't, for ME be all that demanding, as it would probably only do 500-1000 miles a year on sunny Sundays. I have other bikes & a couple of cars for 'every-day' use. While I can justify the overheads becouse insurance, tax, and MOT would probably cost less than filling my Range-Rover with petrol!

They are a great 'Fun-Day' bike; They are NOT an every-day rider. They are NOT a wonderful 'Newbie-bike'. They are quixotic, and you have to apreciate that them as much for what they DONT offer as much as for what they do.

Your irrelevent reasons for wanting one of these bikes I can only speculate at; BUT, hazarding a guess; its usually the idea of getting away with riding one full-power on a learner licence, and or some notion of being able to ride on L's then de-restrict after test, to save buying another bike, for 33bhp restriction period. Either even remotely close?

Lets have a look at the latter option: Buy a Planet. Hassle to ensure its restricted pre-test. (see below) You will be paying group 7ish insurance as much as a full power 500 commuter twin, PLUS 'Learner-Loading', for teh privilidge of NOT having all the performance it could offer. You will still be using full-power fuel, and synthetic oil; so about £7.50 a gallon, that will take you maybe 50-60miles. You will still have the short service intervals and high maintenence costs, and or questionable reliability, and longer you take to get your licence, longer you will have those high costs for no benefit. Post test, the full-power bike, will deliver what it should for the money; BUT, it will still be costing as much or more to insure than a 500 commuter twin, delivering less power, and using more £-worth of fuel to go the same distance.

OK, lets assume you DO have valid reasons for wanting one... but do the sums on a YBR, and what you save in the learner period, will almost certainly be MORE than you would loose 'trading up' post licence. AND you would have an easier time getting to that test, and passing it.

Taught2BCautious wrote:
The short answer is Yes - they can be restricted, either with a throttle stop to prevent opening the throttle fully, or by inserting washers in the airflow from the carb..


EEEK! Sorry Tought, but this is a two-stroke! Damn things theoretically ought not run AT ALL, only reason they actually run is due to clever use of real-world lag-effects and harmonic musical pressure waves!

Throttle stops and inlet 'chokes' can work releticely well on a four stroke, that follows the idealised otto-cycle, each phase performed on a seperate stroke of teh piston, but on a two-stroke, the thing relies on the 'note' produced by charge or exhaust gasses litterally 'whistling' through the pipe-work and holes in the engine block to make the resonance waves that actually make them work!

Throttle-Stop restriction can be semi-successful; we used to to limit throttle travel to restrict power on 'kiddie-bikes' in School-Boy trials, stop the little rug-rats looping teh things too easily! But it can screw up the oil-metering, which needs to change depending on load and speed. Not SO bad on a 7bhp air-cooled TY80, but rather more critical on a 27bhp water-cooled rotax engine!

Taught2BCautious wrote:
The problem is finding an affordable method that is approved by the manufacturer, buying the necessary parts and getting them fitted correctly, and being able to convince plod of these facts if required to do so.

calcal wrote:
I am wondering, really, if anyone knows the restrictions on a cagiva planet that make it 15bhp?


To the best of my knowledge; the 'factory' restriction methoid employed by Cagiva is a smaller, and differently jetted carburettor; A different power-valve servo control unit / ignition advance ECU and a different exhaust.

Whether the exhaust is the same design as the full power model, with a strategically placed restriction washer, or a different expansion chamber shape, I dont know.

BUT those would the the three main parts that need swapping, and that is presuming that the actual power-valve servo mechanism is fitted.

Some 2T bikes in restricted guise are supplied without power valve, or servo, and the barel is actually ported differently; but I dont think this is so on the Cagiva's. I think they have the powervalve mechanism in the exhaust port, but whether the restricted versions have the servo to work it is another matter.

Taught2BCautious wrote:
You will also need to notify DVLA and your insurance company, because it is a modification that affects the performance of the machine.


DVLA need to be notified of a change of colour, or of engine number; or a change of cylinder capacity. But actually 'Tuning' a motorcycle doesn't require any declaration to DVLA or change of details on the log-book. Whether the machine is 'Learner-Legal' is not a detail of registration.

Taught2BCautious wrote:
If you do get pulled, plod is likely to check with DVLA for the stated power rating, so if it comes back as 23bhp, they will have reasonable grounds to seize the bike under section 165a RTA.


THIS is where the trouble lies, and that is on the bikes VIN tag, which will 'declare' the original design power output of the original vairiant.

I believe that Aprillia officially released all the RS125's as full power, with optional 'Dealer' restriction kit. But with Cagiva, it was the other way around for 'official' UK bikes. In which case if its a genuine UK Import, it will likely provide the power as 9 or 11Kw depending on what regs were in force when first registered.

If its a 'grey' import from Italy, then it will as like have a VIN plate stating the full design power; probably 20Kw ish, in which case, you WILL be guilty until you can prove your innocence via some 'proof of restriction'.

Not really worth the paper they are printed on; but plod will take a franchise dealers 'declaration' on headed note-paper, that they fitted a restriction kit, provided they can go back and check that they did, and it wasn't ten years ago! Actual and recent Dyno-print out, is almost as useful, if you have DIY restricted, but ultimately, if plod have 'reason to suspect' they can still sieze pending 'investigation', or demand 'approved' inspection.

Taught2BCautious wrote:
If you want to comply exactly with the law, you will need to decide if it is worth the effort and expense, compared with starting off with a learner legal bike in the first place.


Which is REALLY where it comes back to that YBR, and the fact that for the job of getting a licence, it is pretty hard to argue with the common 'sense' behind it.
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Current Bikes:'Honda VF1000F' ;'CB750F2N' ;'CB125TD ( 6 3 of em!)'; 'Montesa Cota 248'. Learner FAQ's:= 'U want to Ride a Motorbike! Where Do U start?'
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Kickstart
The Oracle



Joined: 04 Feb 2002
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PostPosted: 14:57 - 31 Mar 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Derestricted 125 2 strokes were pretty much standard learner bikes 20 years ago, but far less so these days when most of the learner bikes are 4 strokes. You probably do have a fair chance of getting away with it, just like you do with speeding or many other illegal activities. If you get caught you will be pretty much screwed though.

As to the Mito / Planet, not sure how they were restricted each year. Early ones were just restricted mainly with a washer welded into the top of the exhaust. Think the later ones were restricted with an auxiliary chamber on the exhaust designed to screw up how the expansion chamber works.

There are also jetting changes, and a different airbox intake. First isn't really a restriction, rather a change required to get the bike to work properly. Suspect the 2nd doesn't do much for power until derestricted (limiting the intake to the carb would be a fairly dodgy way to limit power).

As such if you want it to be restricted the first thing to find would be a standard restricted exhaust.

Taught2BCautious wrote:
The short answer is Yes - they can be restricted, either with a throttle stop to prevent opening the throttle fully, or by inserting washers in the airflow from the carb.


It is a slide carb. Putting washers in the airflow after the carb will really screw up the mixture (washers after the carbs are used on CV carbed bikes where the mixture is mostly controlled by the flow of air through them, not slide carbs where the mixture is controlled by the slide connected to the throttle cable).

All the best

Keith
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