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Dot 5.1 brake fluid... any realistic gain?

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Mikey3
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PostPosted: 21:53 - 18 Jun 2012    Post subject: Dot 5.1 brake fluid... any realistic gain? Reply with quote

As the title asks, is there any realistic gain from dot 5.1 over dot 4?
the boiling temperature's higher and it doesn't absorb water as easily but is that anything that would be noticeable on the road at all, seeing as I don't exactly boil my fluid and I don't have an issue with sponginess.
It came up in conversation the other day, and was told to just stick with dot 4, as 5.1 is more expensive and hardly any different for day to day riding.


Mike
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 22:13 - 18 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Not sure there is any benefit as far as water absorption (and it has been said on here it is worse than DOT 4). DOT 5 doesn't absorb water at all but that is very different stuff. What it does have is a higher boiling point even after absorbing a certain amount of water.

If properly bled through neither DOT 3, DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 should give any more or less spongy brakes (indeed, nor would water itself if you tried it statically, but it would boil very rapidly and give you lethally spongy brakes in real use).

But it is an extra safety margin which is only a nominal extra cost.

All the best

Keith
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Mr Calendar



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PostPosted: 22:30 - 18 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Agree with Kickstart's words of wisdom above.

In the real world of road riding it's not a noticeable difference. This is useful as the last set of brake pads I ordered came with a free bottle of Dot 4. That was from these people - MSA Direct.

On a side issue does anyone know how long an opened bottle (as in part used) DOT4 lasts before it's unwise to use it (i.e. goes off)?

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Budgetboy
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PostPosted: 23:14 - 18 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dot 5.0 is silicone based.. And it can be a biatch to bleed properly.As you quite rightly state the boiling point is higher..The army use 5.0 as it does not absorb water over time which is an added benefit.Also does not damage your paintwork if spilled.


As for the open bottle someone asked... Bin it mate,, its not worth the risk for how cheap fluid is. Next time put the cap on..Dot 3/4/5.1 will absorb water as soon as its exposed to air..The longer its left in the air the worse it gets. 24hrs-48hrs i would say is ok.. But a week or more exposed tot he open elements.. then no. I would bin it if it were me but its up to you. Thumbs Up
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Mr Calendar



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PostPosted: 23:48 - 18 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Budgetboy wrote:
Dot 5.0 is silicone based.. ...
...and in the real world only really useful for track bike use as needs to be changed often.

Budgetboy wrote:
As for the open bottle someone asked... Bin it mate,, its not worth the risk for how cheap fluid is. Next time put the cap on...

The cap was/is on. Hence the part used comment Rolling Eyes Assuming there will be moisture in the air of the part used fluid bottle (with the cap on) that will be absorbed how long can you store a part used bottle of DOT4 (with the cap on the bottle) and it still be usable (obviously you take the cap off the bottle to use it).

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AlexW
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PostPosted: 07:10 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

You will probably find changing your fluid gives you a better feel if it hasnt been changed in a few years.

I generally always change my fluid for 5, 4 would be just as good for my use but Id like to have something better. In my track car I always run dot 5.
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Hetzer
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PostPosted: 07:17 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm still using a can of DOT4 that's over 4 years old and it's fine (my brakes work).
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Ghost
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PostPosted: 07:27 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Can't comment on the bike but can on my car that's had a few different combinations. The brakes were fine in normal road use even after a few hard stops anyway, but before taking it on track I replaced the pads and bled the whole system through with standard Dot 4 fluid. Even with brand new clean fluid out on track I was getting bad brake fade, juddering pedal and general crap performance after a few laps. Next try I'd flushed it all through with Halfords High Performance racing 5.1 stuff and the difference is night and day!

But, the brakes on your bike will get worked nowhere near has hard as that even on a track day, let alone normal riding on the road. So realistically as long as your fluid is fresh and clean it won't make much difference what you use Smile
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Aperf
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PostPosted: 07:48 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

A higher boiling point fluid only brings a benefit if you are boiling the existing fluid. The symptoms are the brake lever coming back to the bar. Fade is due to the pads overheating and the lever will just go wooden. The bikes braking performance will drop off hugely but the lever wont go back to the bar, its just that not a lot will hapen when you pull on it. Judder is down to pad deposits on the rotors causing high spots. Brake fluid has nothing to do with fade or judder and changing the fluid has zero effect on either.

The higher the boiling point the more hydroscopic the fluid is and the more often it has to be changed. Using a 5.1 over a Dot 4 is a step backwards if you arent boiling Dot 4 as it needs changing more often.

Changing old fluid for new is worth while as all fluids absorb water over time making the brakes feel spongy. The spongyness comes on very gradually over time so you might not notice the drop in lever feel until you flush and replace the fluid. There is zero difference between the lever feel of Dot 4 or Dot 5.1.

Dot 5 isnt compatible with a lot of brake systems so I wouldnt touch it with a barge pole. Dot 5.1 = ok, Dot 5 = not ok.

Dot 5.1 isnt safer than Dot 4 unless you are braking like a hero and getting the brakes hot enough to boil Dot 4.

Halfords Dot 5.1 is inexspensive and very good.
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Last edited by Aperf on 10:19 - 19 Jun 2012; edited 2 times in total
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 09:14 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting reading in this thread!
So how many of you lot have got hot hatch's/performance car's/sportscar's that you take on track days, and how would you spend most of your available leisure budget, i.e on a high performance car or tuned car and a fairly cheap non cutting edge bike, or vice versa? I don't really do car's for mundane driving to work etc, so if i own one it has to be fun and because i want to drive it, not because i need workhorse. with bikes it a bit of both, but i'd always like to keep a cheap and cheerful 125 or something as back up transport.

And yes i know bike are more fun, but stepping away from big sportsbikes has left me cold to them now, and i don't want a 100bhp+ machine again when they are irrelavent to road use in the u.k

Also what do i buy for under £3000 as a car that i can take on as many track days as i can afford a year, but one that has to work on the street and be legal to drive to and from the circuit, if this is not an unworkable idea?
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Aperf
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PostPosted: 09:23 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Interesting reading in this thread!
So how many of you lot have got hot hatch's/performance car's/sportscar's that you take on track days, and how would you spend most of your available leisure budget, i.e on a high performance car or tuned car and a fairly cheap non cutting edge bike, or vice versa? I don't really do car's for mundane driving to work etc, so i i own one it has to be fun and because i want to drive it, not because i need workhorse. with bikes it a bit of both, but i'd always like to keep a cheap and cheerful 125 or something as back up transport.

Also what do i buy for under £3000 as a car that i can take on as many track days as i can afford a year, but one that has to work on the street and be legal to drive to and from the circuit, if this is not an unworkable idea?


You can get an BMW E36 M3 for 3 grand but youd be better off streaching to 4k if possible. Or going for a 325.

If you dont want rwd then youll not go wrong with a Clio 182.

Or you could buy something with huuuuge tuning potential and go for a Nissan 200SX S14. Very easy to get power out of and ultra reliable if you get a good one. Extremely competant on track and tuning parts are dirt cheap.
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Mikey3
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PostPosted: 10:07 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheers guys. Question definately answered.

Another question though, how does water get into the lines if its all sealed? I was told that it heats up and creates condensation on the inside of the line, but whether that's true or not... I don't know

Mike
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Aperf
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PostPosted: 10:24 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moisture can enter the system through the lines themselves unless they are teflon.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 13:28 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mikey3 wrote:
Cheers guys. Question definately answered.

Another question though, how does water get into the lines if its all sealed? I was told that it heats up and creates condensation on the inside of the line, but whether that's true or not... I don't know

Mike


It's in the air around us. % humidity.

That is why it is recomended to change fluid every two years.
The fluid will go from light yellow to honey as it ages.

No good for toast so don't try it.
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Hetzer
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PostPosted: 13:31 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:


It's in the air around us. % humidity.

That is why it is recomended to change fluid every two years.
The fluid will go from light yellow to honey as it ages.

No good for toast so don't try it.


What if your fluid's blue?
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 13:52 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hetzer wrote:
Walloper wrote:


It's in the air around us. % humidity.

That is why it is recomended to change fluid every two years.
The fluid will go from light yellow to honey as it ages.

No good for toast so don't try it.


What if your fluid's blue?


Maybe you're Diabetic.
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Aperf
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PostPosted: 14:00 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
It's in the air around us. % humidity.

That is why it is recomended to change fluid every two years.
The fluid will go from light yellow to honey as it ages.

No good for toast so don't try it.


His question was how does it get from the air into to a 'sealed' system Smile
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 14:05 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

apexperf wrote:
Walloper wrote:
It's in the air around us. % humidity.

That is why it is recomended to change fluid every two years.
The fluid will go from light yellow to honey as it ages.

No good for toast so don't try it.


His question was how does it get from the air into to a 'sealed' system Smile


Osmosis

Depleted solution to Saturated solution.
Do they not teach anything useful at the schools these days?
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Aperf
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PostPosted: 14:11 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
Osmosis

Saturated solution to depleted solution.
Do they not teach anything useful at the schools these days?


But you need to know the lines are a semi permiable membrane before you can know that you get molecule moevement via osmosis.

"Osmosis is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a semi permiable membrane"

Who'd have thunk that Id remember that definition from my GCSEs after 22 years or that it would ever be of use in a practical situation! Very Happy
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Mr Calendar



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PostPosted: 14:13 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

apexperf wrote:
Walloper wrote:
It's in the air around us. % humidity...
His question was how does it get from the air into to a 'sealed' system Smile

There is a small amount of air in the opt of the master cylinder. Plus there is what you can't get out of the fluid. The brake fluid degrades over time with use anyway.
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Mikey3
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

apexperf wrote:


"Osmosis is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a semi permiable membrane"


That's diffusion, Osmosis is the other way round Wink

Mike

Edit: Mine were 3 years ago, but Kudo's for remembering it Wink
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Hetzer
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PostPosted: 14:35 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mikey3 wrote:
apexperf wrote:


"Osmosis is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a semi permiable membrane"


That's diffusion, Osmosis is the other way round Wink



No it's not. Unless seawater degrading fibreglass hulls isn't osmosis (high concentration of seawater in the sea into a low concentration boat hull). Wink
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Mikey3
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PostPosted: 14:51 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hetzer wrote:

No it's not. Unless seawater degrading fibreglass hulls isn't osmosis (high concentration of seawater in the sea into a low concentration boat hull). Wink


I just wanted to add some controversy to the thread, was far too relaxed for a BCF thread Wink.

Off subject Hetz, just got asked to name a car and the letters were HTZ..... you know you spend too much time on here when your first thought is a forum member...

Mike
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 17:56 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

apexperf wrote:
Brake fluid has nothing to do with fade or judder and changing the fluid has zero effect on either.



I beg to differ.Having experienced some serious brake fade on a fast ride I replaced the fluid with fresh fluid and this worked a treat.The heat generated by the friction of the pad on disc transferred to the brake fluid which boiled,causing air bubbles which compressed under pressure and gave the lever much to much travel.The fresh brake fluid had far less moisture within it so was less likely to boil again so quickly.

My KTM enduro manual specifies using DoT 5.1,which I use to good effect.I replace this every 6 months.The road bikes every year with new DoT4.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 19:07 - 19 Jun 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fizzer Thou wrote:
apexperf wrote:
Brake fluid has nothing to do with fade or judder and changing the fluid has zero effect on either.



I beg to differ.Having experienced some serious brake fade on a fast ride I replaced the fluid with fresh fluid and this worked a treat.The heat generated by the friction of the pad on disc transferred to the brake fluid which boiled,causing air bubbles which compressed under pressure and gave the lever much to much travel.The fresh brake fluid had far less moisture within it so was less likely to boil again so quickly.

My KTM enduro manual specifies using DoT 5.1,which I use to good effect.I replace this every 6 months.The road bikes every year with new DoT4.


Probably encountered brake fade but more likely to have been fade due to pad material failing under stress.
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