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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 09:19 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

I'm 80% of the way through Bad Pharma by Ben Goldacre. He's a doctor and science writer and this book is all about his industry rather than his previous more pop science efforts.

It's got some things that will astound you - the fact that for the majority of medical treatments we don't know what is best, the lack of science in the scientific studies put out by drugs companies, £100s of millions being spent on drugs that doctors don't know whether they work or not and outright fraud within the medical industry.

It's not a simple read, nor is it as fun as his other works. It relies heavily on evidence and so is written in a very dry, almost scientific journal style. The content though is an eye opener.

Recommended to anyone who can put in the time, it has the potential to change society.

<edit> and for people like Kris it'd be a great way to understand the stuff I was talking about in that GM thread - not all 'scientific' studies are worth the paper they're written on.
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map
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PostPosted: 09:32 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

daemonoid wrote:
...some things that will astound you ...for the majority of medical treatments we don't know what is best...

Not really, doctors just make a 'best guess' based on the information given or obtained via viewing/investigation/analysis. Just watch any episode of House.

On topic, nice to have a book/author recommended, I'll look out for it.

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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 09:41 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

map wrote:
daemonoid wrote:
...some things that will astound you ...for the majority of medical treatments we don't know what is best...

Not really, doctors just make a 'best guess' based on the information given or obtained via viewing/investigation/analysis. Just watch any episode of House.

On topic, nice to have a book/author recommended, I'll look out for it.

Thumbs Up


You're right, it's a best guess. But, how is that best guess formulated? There are very few trials that compare one drug against another and so the best guesses tend to be based on 'all the other GPs in the surgery choose this' or that's what I learnt in med school 30 years ago or I read a paper once (and given the shoddiness of many drug related papers that's not good enough).

In the book he talks about statins a lot as an example, there are currently 2 off patent statins that are prescribed pretty much evenly, if there was a study into these that found only a 1-2% benefit of one over the other then they would save hundreds of lives each year. This is why a best guess is not acceptable in the modern day.

I found an excerpt for anyone who is interested:
https://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/sep/21/drugs-industry-scandal-ben-goldacre
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angryjonny
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PostPosted: 09:42 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mrs Angryjonny was at an event last week and Ben Goldacre did a talk. She thought he was really good and has already bought Bad Science. I'll be having a read of that and probably moving onto Bad Pharma afterwards - though I have seen negative reviews based on the fact that it doesn't bang on about bad environmentalism Brick Wall

I bet it also doesn't have much to say about bad cookery, bad taste in interior decor and bad posture either. Must try harder, Goldacre.
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 11:00 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like Ben Goldacre and really enjoyed bad science. His arguments are always well reasoned, and well written. He strives for "good science" and for proper methods and testing, and that can only be comended.
However I have worked in clinical trials and the related industries now for over 12 years, and while i no longer work for a Pharma or CRO i still work in a related industry. While his new book raises some excellent points, its also IMHO one sided and dumbed down to some extent, compared to my own experiences.

The vast majority of trials I have worked on have been randomised double blinded studies.
The vast majority of trials compare current "gold standard" treatments (be that, drug, procedure or device, not all trials are drug related) as they want to better the current treatment.
I have seen very few new products go to market, those that are not more effective than the current gold standard drugs simply dont get released if they dont work.
A large ammount of trials now are done in collaboration with non profit research groups (e.g NCR) and acedemia

That said I have seen patients on the handful of new drugs that do "go to market" have thier lives extended and in some cases totally changed for the better (i spent the majority of my career in oncology so its usually at best a question of extending life expectancy and quality of life).

While "big pharma" does commit some serious wrong doings (what big industry doesn't?) not all clinical trials are corrupt, or inaccurate.
There is a lot of high quality and extremely vital research done because of the pharma industry.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 12:15 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Problem is, anyone who's likely to read these books probably doesn't need to.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 12:54 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

map wrote:
daemonoid wrote:
...some things that will astound you ...for the majority of medical treatments we don't know what is best...

Not really, doctors just make a 'best guess' based on the information given or obtained via viewing/investigation/analysis. Just watch any episode of House.

On topic, nice to have a book/author recommended, I'll look out for it.

Thumbs Up


Or who pays the golf fees.. Smile

I don't think revelations like this change the world in any way.
People are fucking Stupid to the point of unbelievablenesism.

We are still subjected to BB on our tellys but who watches it or likes it?

The Banks absolutely shat all over everyone in the world and most folk are very much aware of this but what changes have been made to ensure our fiscal safety? None... Some threats and some elastoplasts but nothing to make me move my $$$ from under the cat's bed.

Drs. should not be criticised for 'not knowing' everything about the drugs available. Most will prescribe based on safety of patients firstly. This is actually what they do. One or two arseholes are in the system but the massive majority are decent human beings.

I would point my gun at money grabbing consortiums (bastarts) like Glaxo and Bayer et al. before our poor auld quacks.
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 13:04 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
Or who pays the golf fees.. Smile

I don't think revelations like this change the world in any way.
People are fucking Stupid to the point of unbelievablenesism.

We are still subjected to BB on our tellys but who watches it or likes it?

The Banks absolutely shat all over everyone in the world and most folk are very much aware of this but what changes have been made to ensure our fiscal safety? None... Some threats and some elastoplasts but nothing to make me move my $$$ from under the cat's bed.

Drs. should not be criticised for 'not knowing' everything about the drugs available. Most will prescribe based on safety of patients firstly. This is actually what they do. One or two arseholes are in the system but the massive majority are decent human beings.

I would point my gun at money grabbing consortiums (bastarts) like Glaxo and Bayer et al. before our poor auld quacks.


No one's picking on doctors. The book is mainly the same as your concerns above. Doctors are just the primary interface between drugs companies and patients - the fact they don't have full or even valid data is scandalous.

Goldacre may be able to do something, he is a low level celebrity, unfortunately in society today it takes someone like him to convert the ideas of academics into palatable chunks for the general public and the decision makers. The book does feel a bit like a crusade at times, mainly because it is. If Jamie Oliver can cause some kind of change then I think Goldacre stands a chance.
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 13:17 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think a big part of the problem is the link between pharma and the GPs, hopitals, clinics, etc, etc.
Pharma sales staff are just told what the drugs do based on the data they are given, its very low level undergraduate stuff. "its xx% effective!" but not told full details on adverse events, comparison data, etc, etc.

Sales people sell - point blank and the people buying can only make a choice based on knowledge. Yes, Drs can get information other than from the sales reps (pubmed, clinicaltrials.gov, et al)but do they have the time and inclination to do so? Are the drugs within the tight budgets they have been allocated (and increasingly been held accountable for)?
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 13:54 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

BigJoe78 wrote:
Sales people sell - point blank and the people buying can only make a choice based on knowledge. Yes, Drs can get information other than from the sales reps (pubmed, clinicaltrials.gov, et al)but do they have the time and inclination to do so? Are the drugs within the tight budgets they have been allocated (and increasingly been held accountable for)?


Quite right, but don't forget those other sources are tainted...
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 13:57 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

agreed they can be tainted but but at least other sources (not just the two examples I gave) CAN give a more objective overview and without the need for your busy GP to wade through a pile of PRJs
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Kris
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PostPosted: 14:22 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

daemonoid wrote:

<edit> and for people like Kris it'd be a great way to understand the stuff I was talking about in that GM thread - not all 'scientific' studies are worth the paper they're written on.


People 'like me' eh? Thinking

I'll let that little dig slide but actually invite peeps to read the GM crop thread that you refer to. I'll remind you that it wasn't an 11% diet of Roundup as you claimed, and that non-GMO crop was the datum as mentioned in the experiment text. Ho-ho.

On topic Bad Pharma is already on my Christmas list, much like the film 'The Greater Good'. Google it.

Very Happy
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Alpha-9
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PostPosted: 14:25 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not shocking

Remember when they discovered uranium and put it into toothpastes, make up and all sorts of products before even knowing wtf it was or did?

They just want to sell things, that's all. They don't care whether it works or not, as long as it doesn't make them lose sales.
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Kris
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alpha-9 wrote:
Not shocking

Remember when they discovered uranium and put it into toothpastes, make up and all sorts of products before even knowing wtf it was or did?

They just want to sell things, that's all. They don't care whether it works or not, as long as it doesn't make them lose sales.


Radium wasn't it?
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 14:38 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

cases like that and Thalidomide were what has lead to Pharma being perhaps the most stringently regulated industry.
Thalidomide was what lead to the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH GCP and the begining of more stringent regulations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 15:43 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Re: Book recommendation - Bad Pharma Reply with quote

Kris wrote:
daemonoid wrote:

<edit> and for people like Kris it'd be a great way to understand the stuff I was talking about in that GM thread - not all 'scientific' studies are worth the paper they're written on.


People 'like me' eh? Thinking

I'll let that little dig slide but actually invite peeps to read the GM crop thread that you refer to. I'll remind you that it wasn't an 11% diet of Roundup as you claimed, and that non-GMO crop was the datum as mentioned in the experiment text. Ho-ho.

On topic Bad Pharma is already on my Christmas list, much like the film 'The Greater Good'. Google it.

Very Happy


I hoped you'd see it Smile

it really was 11% roundup - it'd be like saying they fed coca cola made from concentrate at standard dilutions and you saying its not coca cola because its been diluted to the amount it's normally used and its not the pure syrup mcd's receive.

Anyway, I hope you enjoy it. Much of the crap levelled at drug companies can be levelled at all scientist with an agenda. This book mainly talks about those on the (direct or indirect) drug company payrolls and the publishers.

Anyway, I didn't disagree with your hatred of Monsanto, I merely said the study was rubbish and the DM went mad with the reporting. I do completely agree with Roger though - GM is the only way we're going to increase yields in the short term to feed the massive population. I've heard no alternative from anyone other than 'poor people in other countries should eat algae so I get to eat what I'm used to'.

Anyway, as you said - off topic. I can't be bothered to put this in the GM thread as I'm on the iPad but we can resurrect it there if you like Smile
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 15:49 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

BigJoe78 wrote:
cases like that and Thalidomide were what has lead to Pharma being perhaps the most stringently regulated industry.
Thalidomide was what lead to the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH GCP and the begining of more stringent regulations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki


Did you know that there's no need for drugs companies to follow the declaration of Helsinki if they conduct the trials overseas?

There are many ways that the regulations can and are bent, sidestepped or ignored.

More recent examples from the book include fines for not publishing data that are less than the profit made in a single day from that drug's sale and have never even been levied despite clear wrongdoing.

If you have such a strong belief that its all ok and everything is hunky-dorey then I urge you to have a look at this book. It may not change your mind, but at least you'll see a well reasoned argument against your beliefs which is always fun if only for the incredulous monologues you can spout afterwards - I do it a lot; especially after that GM thread with Kris Wink
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 15:52 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kris wrote:
Alpha-9 wrote:
Not shocking

Remember when they discovered uranium and put it into toothpastes, make up and all sorts of products before even knowing wtf it was or did?

They just want to sell things, that's all. They don't care whether it works or not, as long as it doesn't make them lose sales.


Radium wasn't it?


Yup,
https://www.environmentalgraffiti.com/offbeat-news/10-radioactive-products-that-people-actually-used/1388

And another case with radium that changed society:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_Girls
First time people sued their employers...
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 15:58 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

daemonoid wrote:
BigJoe78 wrote:
cases like that and Thalidomide were what has lead to Pharma being perhaps the most stringently regulated industry.
Thalidomide was what lead to the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH GCP and the begining of more stringent regulations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki


Did you know that there's no need for drugs companies to follow the declaration of Helsinki if they conduct the trials overseas?

There are many ways that the regulations can and are bent, sidestepped or ignored.

More recent examples from the book include fines for not publishing data that are less than the profit made in a single day from that drug's sale and have never even been levied despite clear wrongdoing.

If you have such a strong belief that its all ok and everything is hunky-dorey then I urge you to have a look at this book. It may not change your mind, but at least you'll see a well reasoned argument against your beliefs which is always fun if only for the incredulous monologues you can spout afterwards - I do it a lot; especially after that GM thread with Kris Wink

I do not for one second think everything is Hunky Dory and I know all about the loopholes that certain people may use and exploit.
I am also aware that the Declaration of Helsinki is a guideline and just that (its not legally binding) however it has made things "better" than the wild west days where there was a George's Marvellous Medicine approach.
I have read Bad Pharma and agree it has excellent counter points and good examples of wrong doing.
The Pharma industry does need to put its house in order (like so many industries need to). What I do maintain is that there is vital work being done as a result of big pharma
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 16:03 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

BigJoe78 wrote:
The Pharma industry does need to put its house in order (like so many industries need to). What I do maintain is that there is vital work being done as a result of big pharma


I certainly don't disagree with you there! We'd be in a terrible state without them, it just seems that we're only getting a small proportion of the benefit they could bring if only a few simple changes were made. The only thing stopping those changes is a perceived risk to profit.
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BigJoe78
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PostPosted: 16:11 - 03 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

yep Big Pharma are shitting themselves at the moment - Less investment, smaller development pipelines , increased competition from small (relatively) innovative biotech companies (who they generally just buy up and put on ice), huge ammounts of their drugs going off patent and being made by generic companies in emerging markets, increased compettition, they are fighting to keep the regulators off their backs AND trying to come up with new products.

IMO and experience they need to be even more regulated and be more transparent with their findings, but balancing the ability to do ground breaking research.
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daemonoid
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PostPosted: 07:14 - 04 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

BigJoe78 wrote:
yep Big Pharma are shitting themselves at the moment - Less investment, smaller development pipelines , increased competition from small (relatively) innovative biotech companies (who they generally just buy up and put on ice), huge ammounts of their drugs going off patent and being made by generic companies in emerging markets, increased compettition, they are fighting to keep the regulators off their backs AND trying to come up with new products.

IMO and experience they need to be even more regulated and be more transparent with their findings, but balancing the ability to do ground breaking research.


So I finished it last night and one of the things that surprised me in the final chapter was about regulations in Australia. Basically Aus threatened to bring in a whole host of solid regulations covering many aspects of the industry. In the end they watered them down...

The response from the drugs companies? They were disappointed - they wanted these regulations, but only if the playing field is level. One individual company cannot take the moral high ground for fear of destroying their profits - it has to be industry wide.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 10:34 - 04 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

daemonoid wrote:
BigJoe78 wrote:
yep Big Pharma are shitting themselves at the moment - Less investment, smaller development pipelines , increased competition from small (relatively) innovative biotech companies (who they generally just buy up and put on ice), huge ammounts of their drugs going off patent and being made by generic companies in emerging markets, increased compettition, they are fighting to keep the regulators off their backs AND trying to come up with new products.

IMO and experience they need to be even more regulated and be more transparent with their findings, but balancing the ability to do ground breaking research.


So I finished it last night and one of the things that surprised me in the final chapter was about regulations in Australia. Basically Aus threatened to bring in a whole host of solid regulations covering many aspects of the industry. In the end they watered them down...

The response from the drugs companies? They were disappointed - they wanted these regulations, but only if the playing field is level. One individual company cannot take the moral high ground for fear of destroying their profits - it has to be industry wide.


Bastarts.. In the end, Money Talks, Bullshit Walks.

Our illustrious people of government had opperchancity to cut the balls off the big banks. Do you know what they did?
Hee-Haw meaningful! They said, 'We are afraid to punish the banks as they would all run away.'

It's a cold hard truth of compromise.

I would dearly love to live as I want to but I would be more unbearable than I am at present if I did. Embarassed
It's good to get insight on what's what and then one can try to adjust your existence to avoid or at least mitigate the aberrations life throws at us.
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