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Waterless Coolant?

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CaNsA
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PostPosted: 02:38 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Waterless Coolant? Reply with quote

Spotted this on Wheeler Dealers tonight.

What is it & can i use it on my zxr?

Cheers
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weasley
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PostPosted: 06:30 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

www.evanscoolants.co.uk
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tahrey
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PostPosted: 14:02 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would guess it's pure ethylene glycol, without going so far as to read all the bumpf...

Might be suitable but I'd double check with the dealer or someone first. It's basically a super strong version of what you'd normally mix in with the deionised water when filling up normally.

Whether the higher strength would have any ill effects I wouldn't want to say. It probably freezes at a much lower temperature, but might not have as good a heat capacity?
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Irn-Bru
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PostPosted: 14:06 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

On WD big Edd says 180c, he even took the rad cap off after the car was up to temperature to prove the lack of pressure.
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BigGeeking
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PostPosted: 15:34 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was thinking about changing but fuck that have you seen the cost of the prep and the coolant over £100

will there be much corrosion if you do a coolant change every 2 years with 50/50 mix?
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Robby
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PostPosted: 17:42 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Your bike has a pressurised water cooling system. It is designed for water, with a boiling point of 100 celcius. It regulates the temperature to keep it below the boiling point of water, but relies on the thermal expansion of water at higher temperatures for a key things, the main one being bleeding any air out of the system.

Stick to either pre-mixed coolant, or a 50/50 mix of coolant and water.
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stonesie
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PostPosted: 19:42 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I thought the main one was to prevent the coolant boiling at temperatures just over 100°C, Increasing the pressure increases the boiling point.
The pressure cap on mine is rated at 1.1bar and it sees 105°C quite often in slow traffic with no boiling.

I use pre mixed FUCHS coolant for alloy engines.
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The Artist
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PostPosted: 19:56 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

The cons of this outweigh the pros.

Just use water mix like it was designed for. Water is damn good at heat absorption and the radiators are designed specifically to remove heat from a water/glycol mix. Corrosion is minimal if you flush it out every year or 2.
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CaNsA
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PostPosted: 21:24 - 17 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ta. Thumbs Up
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 11:06 - 18 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Robby wrote:
Your bike has a pressurised water cooling system. It is designed for water, with a boiling point of 100 celcius. It regulates the temperature to keep it below the boiling point of water, but relies on the thermal expansion of water at higher temperatures for a key things, the main one being bleeding any air out of the system.

Stick to either pre-mixed coolant, or a 50/50 mix of coolant and water.


A pressurised cooling system does two main things.

It allows the water to remain in it's liquid state at temperatures above 100 Deg C. Water will boil and turn to steam at 100 Degrees Centipede (@ sea level).
Small hot spots around the engine where coolant is in direct contact with hot engine parts can produce localised temperature in excess of 100 Deg. C. The system pressure helps prevent steam bubbles which would prevent the coolant coming in contact with the parts to be cooled.
Pressure caps can be whatever the designer needs but can depend on system capacity. Big cooling systems use 5 PSI and small systems 13 PSI.

https://auto.howstuffworks.com/cooling-system3.htm

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/boiling-point-water-d_926.html

"Fluid
Cars operate in a wide variety of temperatures, from well below freezing to we­ll over 100 F (38 C). So whatever fluid is used to cool the engine has to have a very low freezing point, a high boiling point, and it has to have the capacity to hold a lot of heat.
Water is one of the most effective fluids for holding heat, but water freezes at too high a temperature to be used in car engines. The fluid that most cars use is a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), also known as antifreeze. By adding ethylene glycol to water, the boiling and freezing points are improved significantly.
Fluid - Freezing Point - Boiling Point
Pure Water: 0 C / 32 F - 100 C / 212 F
50/50 mix of C2H6O2/Water: -37 C / -35 F - 106 C / 223 F
70/30 mix of C2H6O2/Water: -55 C / -67 F - 113 C / 235 F
The temperature of the coolant can sometimes reach 250 to 275 F (121 to 135 C). Even with ethylene glycol added, these temperatures would boil the coolant, so something additional must be done to raise its boiling point.
The cooling system uses pressure to further raise the boiling point of the coolant. Just as the boiling temperature of water is higher in a pressure cooker, the boiling temperature of coolant is higher if you pressurize the system. Most cars have a pressure limit of 14 to 15 pounds per square inch (psi), which raises the boiling point another 45 F (25 C) so the coolant can withstand the high temperatures.
Antifreeze also contains additives to resist corrosion." (Edit for how stuff works...SOME not all AF contains inhibitors. Concentrated coolant will contain 3-4% so when diluted to 50:50 it will then be 1.5-2% which is the recommended dose. Too much can cause sludge to form.)
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Irn-Bru
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PostPosted: 11:16 - 18 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
Water will boil and turn to steam at 100 Degrees Centipede (@ sea level)


Laughing
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tahrey
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PostPosted: 09:43 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is that the harrowing new movie and/or book that mashes up 50 Shades of Grey with The Human Centipede 2 ?
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tahrey
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PostPosted: 09:53 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tried to have a read of the site to figure out what it actually was ... all I could get is that it really doesn't like being mixed with water (??) so you have to put the water-absorbing engine flush in. So it's maybe something analogous to brake fluid, but less destructive of cooling system parts?

Other than that it's got yer typical snake-oil promotion characteristics of hugely bigging up the supposed benefits without actually making a convincing case for why they are a benefit, or telling you what's in the stuff in the first place.

I mean, for example, it's rated to 180 celcius ... but prevents overheating. When I would consider coolant clocking in at 120 celcius as "seriously overheated, pull over and have a picnic whilst the engine cools", why is there a need for a further 60 celcius of overhead? Maybe if I'm running a race engine where extreme temperatures may be experienced and there's no opportunity to pull over and let things cool, that might be useful. On the road? I don't think so. I've rarely ever nudged past 100'C even when really thrashing... by which point the engine fan has already kicked into high gear.

And apparently the lack of pressure means that there's "less strain" on the "engine parts" meaning they have a longer life. Really? I can't think of a single instance where I've seen any part of the engine or cooling system fail from overpressure let alone normal pressure (amazingly, it's possible to design metal and rubber parts to deal with a few PSI of positive internal pressure over long periods, otherwise engines and tyres wouldn't work).

However, removing the water could be a good thing if you want your water pump, thermostat and radiator to last a super-long time ... given that after 10-15 years using cheap-shit poorly corrosion-protective coolant and tap water instead of deionised stuff, and only changing it when it's necessary to drain the system to do other work, those parts tend to get a bit rusty and start jamming up or leaking.

It's worth noting, though, in that case, that the cost of replacing all three things only typically comes to the equivalent of 2 to 3 fills of this stuff...

Similarly it might be useful if you live somewhere that regularly sees temperatures nudging -40 celcius. But in that case you've likely already made special provision to stop your engines from seizing up, such as running on pure ethylene glycol (and single grade zero-weight oil), adding insulation and block heaters (and fuel tank/line heaters), blocking off the radiator, etc. Or even, if one drunken-business-trip story my dad sometimes tells is to be believed, running without any coolant at all and the system open to the air (with no baffles, insulation, etc), because that is itself sufficient, along with the circulation of the oil and a belt-driven fan, to keep a lightly loaded (driving on ice, remember) engine, even a supposedly water-cooled one, from melting itself in those atmospheric conditions.
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jjdugen
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PostPosted: 10:10 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the states its called Water Wetter (!). Most track bikes use it so there you go..... BTW, some Brit tracks wont allow it. Seems its super slippery if it leaks onto the track. (Which would suggest an oil based mix?)
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 12:03 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

tahrey wrote:
Tried to have a read of the site to figure out what it actually was ... all I could get is that it really doesn't like being mixed with water (??) so you have to put the water-absorbing engine flush in. So it's maybe something analogous to brake fluid, but less destructive of cooling system parts?

Other than that it's got yer typical snake-oil promotion characteristics of hugely bigging up the supposed benefits without actually making a convincing case for why they are a benefit, or telling you what's in the stuff in the first place.

I mean, for example, it's rated to 180 celcius ... but prevents overheating. When I would consider coolant clocking in at 120 celcius as "seriously overheated, pull over and have a picnic whilst the engine cools", why is there a need for a further 60 celcius of overhead? Maybe if I'm running a race engine where extreme temperatures may be experienced and there's no opportunity to pull over and let things cool, that might be useful. On the road? I don't think so. I've rarely ever nudged past 100'C even when really thrashing... by which point the engine fan has already kicked into high gear.

And apparently the lack of pressure means that there's "less strain" on the "engine parts" meaning they have a longer life. Really? I can't think of a single instance where I've seen any part of the engine or cooling system fail from overpressure let alone normal pressure (amazingly, it's possible to design metal and rubber parts to deal with a few PSI of positive internal pressure over long periods, otherwise engines and tyres wouldn't work).

However, removing the water could be a good thing if you want your water pump, thermostat and radiator to last a super-long time ... given that after 10-15 years using cheap-shit poorly corrosion-protective coolant and tap water instead of deionised stuff, and only changing it when it's necessary to drain the system to do other work, those parts tend to get a bit rusty and start jamming up or leaking.

It's worth noting, though, in that case, that the cost of replacing all three things only typically comes to the equivalent of 2 to 3 fills of this stuff...

Similarly it might be useful if you live somewhere that regularly sees temperatures nudging -40 celcius. But in that case you've likely already made special provision to stop your engines from seizing up, such as running on pure ethylene glycol (and single grade zero-weight oil), adding insulation and block heaters (and fuel tank/line heaters), blocking off the radiator, etc. Or even, if one drunken-business-trip story my dad sometimes tells is to be believed, running without any coolant at all and the system open to the air (with no baffles, insulation, etc), because that is itself sufficient, along with the circulation of the oil and a belt-driven fan, to keep a lightly loaded (driving on ice, remember) engine, even a supposedly water-cooled one, from melting itself in those atmospheric conditions.


I never bothered my arse reading the guff but the point you mention about reduced wear may be down to 'Compound X' not 'dissolving' the iron or aluminium in the engine (either by friction or electrolysis) more or better than simple glycol and inhibitors do.
Though how much wear is worth the extra $$$ £££? I agree I have never replaced much of a cooling system due to 'wear'. Though I have replaced radiators due to wear but only after several years operation and possible some of the time there was insufficient protection.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 12:09 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

I pay through the nose and buy pre mixed bike coolant. Why? cause in the overall price of things its pennies.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 12:18 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarbear wrote:
I pay through the nose and buy pre mixed bike coolant. Why? cause Toffs couldn't care less about money.



IFTFY.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 12:31 - 22 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
Polarbear wrote:
I pay through the nose and buy pre mixed bike coolant. Why? cause Toffs couldn't care less about money.



IFTFY.


Toff, lolol

I wish
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tahrey
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PostPosted: 09:27 - 23 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:

I never bothered my arse reading the guff but the point you mention about reduced wear may be down to 'Compound X' not 'dissolving' the iron or aluminium in the engine (either by friction or electrolysis) more or better than simple glycol and inhibitors do.
Though how much wear is worth the extra $$$ £££? I agree I have never replaced much of a cooling system due to 'wear'. Though I have replaced radiators due to wear but only after several years operation and possible some of the time there was insufficient protection.


Well no, you probably replaced it due to corrosion, but I'd bet a penny to a pound the machine wasn't less than 8 years old, and if it was less than 10-12 it had probably seen some neglect service-wise. And the radiator corrosion (vs water pump or stat, which as moving parts are going to see some active wear) might well have been external - stone chips and road salt are going to do a hell of a lot more damage than a sealed system filled with a mix of distilled water, gylcol and corrosion inhibitors.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 03:17 - 25 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

tahrey wrote:
Walloper wrote:

I never bothered my arse reading the guff but the point you mention about reduced wear may be down to 'Compound X' not 'dissolving' the iron or aluminium in the engine (either by friction or electrolysis) more or better than simple glycol and inhibitors do.
Though how much wear is worth the extra $$$ £££? I agree I have never replaced much of a cooling system due to 'wear'. Though I have replaced radiators due to wear but only after several years operation and possible some of the time there was insufficient protection.


Well no, you probably replaced it due to corrosion, but I'd bet a penny to a pound the machine wasn't less than 8 years old, and if it was less than 10-12 it had probably seen some neglect service-wise. And the radiator corrosion (vs water pump or stat, which as moving parts are going to see some active wear) might well have been external - stone chips and road salt are going to do a hell of a lot more damage than a sealed system filled with a mix of distilled water, gylcol and corrosion inhibitors.


Well fucking yes due to wear. The tubes of the radiator wear FYI. I don't know why you think 8 yrs is the magic figure though. AND I SIAD THERE WAS INSUFICIENT PROTECTION.
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tahrey
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PostPosted: 15:04 - 26 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Woooooooooooo ok then. Whistle
Let's try and calm this one and work through it, eh?

In my mind there is a difference between "wear" and "corrosion", if that makes any odds?

One is down to chemical action, of the metal reacting with the fluid it's bathed in, oxidising or otherwise altering the material the component's made out of. It still causes physical effects, by deforming and weakening it to the point where bits start to flake off and eventually components end up perforating, seizing, or become blocked.

The other is down to direct mechanical friction of one solid object on another. Whereas this can still occur with fluid on solid, e.g. in the case of water rushing over rock and causing erosion, it typically happens on a very long-term timescale (decades or centuries, unless it's pretty soft and soluble rock) and still requires either an element of chemical action (any case where rock is dissolving into the water) or of some kind of physical action (small rock particles suspended in the flow causing impacts and friction), except in the less common / less applicable case of cavitation. Or freeze-thaw.

(The chemical, corrosive action can also cause, where components with moving parts are concerned, increased mechanical wear, but it isn't a direct cause of the wear itself, and doesn't do so in static components...)

Water pipes in your house may suffer corrosion but they don't "wear", and they're an open system where god only knows what is coming in. But they can last decades.

8 years isn't some magic figure, I'm just picking out a typical rough timescale where parts of the cooling system tend to start breaking down. It can be a bit less, it can be a whole lot more. Regardless, it's still a long enough period that in all but truly exceptional cases, the extra cost of using this stuff (which isn't 100% guaranteed to prevent radiator/water pump/etc failure anyway) ends up far exceeding that of replacing some known-perishable parts once a decade or so.

And I'll admit I do seem to have mentally bleeped the "insufficient protection" bit, for which I apologise - but it was still only a "possibility" rather than a known quantity.

Plus I still hold that it's more likely that external salt etc would cause corrosive effects unless you never drive / ride in freezing/near-freezing winter conditions or near the coast, or your cooling system was actually filled with plain tap water.

Parts I've had to replace myself down the years:

A coupla three water pumps, both/all rather stiff from rust on the vanes and axle, and from the spindle bearings wearing out.

A thermostat, because of ??? (who knows, never did quite figure it out, but it was jammed open. Probably encrusted corrosion-product buildup, a bit like a sticking diesel EGR when it's full of soot and wax)

One radiator, from what initially looked like corrosion damage, but what then seemed on later inspection to more likely be the physical effects of a poorly repaired front end shunt that smashed it and the AC condenser together, practically destroying the latter and leaving the radiator physically damaged, weakened, and prone to the condenser rubbing against it.

All on cars that were, at the time of having the work done, in the 8 to 13 year old range, with histories ranging from "looks pretty much perfect" to "largely unknown and dodgy at best". The worst I've seen on one younger than that is a perforated rubber coolant pipe that hadn't been properly secured at the factory and so had been rubbing against the sharp bit of a metal jubilee clip every time the front suspension had bounced over a bump in the 9 months since the vehicle was delivered.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 16:36 - 26 Oct 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

tahrey wrote:
Woooooooooooo ok then. Whistle
Let's try and calm this one and work through it, eh?

In my mind there is a difference between "wear" and "corrosion", if that makes any odds?

One is down to chemical action, of the metal reacting with the fluid it's bathed in, oxidising or otherwise altering the material the component's made out of. It still causes physical effects, by deforming and weakening it to the point where bits start to flake off and eventually components end up perforating, seizing, or become blocked.

The other is down to direct mechanical friction of one solid object on another. Whereas this can still occur with fluid on solid, e.g. in the case of water rushing over rock and causing erosion, it typically happens on a very long-term timescale (decades or centuries, unless it's pretty soft and soluble rock) and still requires either an element of chemical action (any case where rock is dissolving into the water) or of some kind of physical action (small rock particles suspended in the flow causing impacts and friction), except in the less common / less applicable case of cavitation. Or freeze-thaw.

(The chemical, corrosive action can also cause, where components with moving parts are concerned, increased mechanical wear, but it isn't a direct cause of the wear itself, and doesn't do so in static components...)

Water pipes in your house may suffer corrosion but they don't "wear", and they're an open system where god only knows what is coming in. But they can last decades.

8 years isn't some magic figure, I'm just picking out a typical rough timescale where parts of the cooling system tend to start breaking down. It can be a bit less, it can be a whole lot more. Regardless, it's still a long enough period that in all but truly exceptional cases, the extra cost of using this stuff (which isn't 100% guaranteed to prevent radiator/water pump/etc failure anyway) ends up far exceeding that of replacing some known-perishable parts once a decade or so.

And I'll admit I do seem to have mentally bleeped the "insufficient protection" bit, for which I apologise - but it was still only a "possibility" rather than a known quantity.

Plus I still hold that it's more likely that external salt etc would cause corrosive effects unless you never drive / ride in freezing/near-freezing winter conditions or near the coast, or your cooling system was actually filled with plain tap water.

Parts I've had to replace myself down the years:

A coupla three water pumps, both/all rather stiff from rust on the vanes and axle, and from the spindle bearings wearing out.

A thermostat, because of ??? (who knows, never did quite figure it out, but it was jammed open. Probably encrusted corrosion-product buildup, a bit like a sticking diesel EGR when it's full of soot and wax)

One radiator, from what initially looked like corrosion damage, but what then seemed on later inspection to more likely be the physical effects of a poorly repaired front end shunt that smashed it and the AC condenser together, practically destroying the latter and leaving the radiator physically damaged, weakened, and prone to the condenser rubbing against it.

All on cars that were, at the time of having the work done, in the 8 to 13 year old range, with histories ranging from "looks pretty much perfect" to "largely unknown and dodgy at best". The worst I've seen on one younger than that is a perforated rubber coolant pipe that hadn't been properly secured at the factory and so had been rubbing against the sharp bit of a metal jubilee clip every time the front suspension had bounced over a bump in the 9 months since the vehicle was delivered.


I was not un-calm clever clogs.... Cool

You are familiar with t' Internet and Google Search function?

For your perusal:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear

In addition, radiators wear due action by two' main' factors.

1) Abrasive particle suspended in the airflow trough the core (externally).

2) Aggresive chemical/s in coolant solution (Internally)

There is also utrasonic and subsonic structural stress to consider but I digress.

I have only bin doin' dis shit for donkey's Rolling Eyes

Wink
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