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Thermostats, Timers, burst pipes and heaters.

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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 17:01 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Thermostats, Timers, burst pipes and heaters. Reply with quote

I have a question.

We have a hall, about the size of a tennis court say, at one end there are toilets, at the other a kitchen and a store room. Above is a shallow loft which is insulated.

The mains water supply comes in at the kitchen and the water supply for the toilets goes away down the hall in the loft, the pipes are lagged but they switch the power off at the main switch (which bugs my tits) so the hall in winter becomes an ice box.

I need to either put heaters (in the bogs, main hall and kitchen) on a timer or a thermostat, twice in the past five years the pipes have burst meaning a new ceiling was required and gear is ruined.

Normally we drain the system (its just taps, no heating to speak off) but its a ball-ache because we do use it over the cold snap and end up having to refill then empty again. I'd prefer to keep the building heated anyway (its becoming damp and musty) but how would you do it? (Its in use three evenings a week sometimes more depending on the time of year.)

There are halogen heaters on the walls which are switched on to heat the place up, they're really bright so cause problems if people are staying over. I can fit some cheap fan heaters on a timer to go on for a minute or two every half hour, I don't think a thermostat would work what with the size of the main hall and the smaller rooms. I just need some background heat in the place to keep it above freezing.

Any ideas much appreciated?
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scorps
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PostPosted: 17:06 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: , Reply with quote

take Donald trump captive, he blows enough hot air you could probably have hot water as well as heating.................that didnt really help did it Confused
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 17:11 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: , Reply with quote

scorps wrote:
take Donald trump captive, he blows enough hot air you could probably have hot water as well as heating.................that didnt really help did it Confused


We could insulate the loft with his generous thatch too.

Wink
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 17:16 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Trace heating sounds like what you want for the pipes in any case.

What about greenhouse heaters to keep the frost off?
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cagiva gezzer
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PostPosted: 17:19 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Trace heat the pipes to stop the freezing and use some form of space heating to warm up the hall when required.

Edit.. too slow.
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 17:23 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Trace heating sounds like what you want for the pipes in any case.

What about greenhouse heaters to keep the frost off?


Yikes! That trace heating tape isnae cheap... I'd need about 30 metres of it from memory, probably a bit more.

Not sure about the green house heaters, the hall is used by kids, they'd probably end up drinking the fuel...

The trace heating is what we need and it is what I thought would be best (somehow heating the pipes themselves) but I didn't know that was what it was called, or how expensive it would be.

Thanks for the tip though, I'll look into it, maybe get a grant or freeby from somewhere, 'suffer the children' and all that shite (even although ours are all posh and middle class.)

Wink
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 17:29 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

My grandads greenhouse heaters were gas fired and electric.

Carbon Monoxide might be an issue though.

The bogs at our work have an electric frost heater in them. Kicks in at 5 degrees I believe.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 17:38 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Most simplest solution is off the water, as you are doing. then run the taps dry.
Of heat the hall.

Or frost protection that involves running the heating for an hour or two during really cold snaps. It's not usually freezing every day of the month and it usually heats up above freezing during the day.

It's going to be a cost or a hassle.

I think most domestic thermostats only go as low as 7 C which would be expensive to heat a hall when you only need 3-4 Deg.
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 17:42 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:
Most simplest solution is off the water, as you are doing. then run the taps dry.
Of heat the hall.


Which is what we've been doing but its taken its toll on the hall. The walls are damp, it takes ages to heat up when it is going to be used and its a pain generally.

I'm trying to raise the general tone of the place anyway, modernise it. Currently it looks like shit and is treated that way, we're trying to improve it bit by bit.

stinkwheel wrote:
The bogs at our work have an electric frost heater in them. Kicks in at 5 degrees I believe.


Mmm, that might do the job... I'll have a hunt on the net for them.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 17:44 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walloper wrote:

I think most domestic thermostats only go as low as 7 C which would be expensive to heat a hall when you only need 3-4 Deg.


Many of them have a frost setting these days.

Or you can get a specific frost thermostat.

https://www.thermsaver.co.uk/media/catalog/product/cache/2/image/5e06319eda06f020e43594a9c230972d/m/e/mechanical-frost-thermostat-fstat.jpg
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 17:48 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Walloper wrote:

I think most domestic thermostats only go as low as 7 C which would be expensive to heat a hall when you only need 3-4 Deg.


Many of them have a frost setting these days.

Or you can get a specific frost thermostat.

https://www.thermsaver.co.uk/media/catalog/product/cache/2/image/5e06319eda06f020e43594a9c230972d/m/e/mechanical-frost-thermostat-fstat.jpg


Yep my remote control only drops to 7 C (frost seting) which is too high really.

If there is damp then more ventilation is needed too.

You can drive of the 'feeling' of damp with heating but cold air doesn't hold as much moisture so keeping things cold but aired might work as well as heating.
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 17:53 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

This might be a daft question...

The thermostat pictured (for example) you basically have a temp sensor, when tripped, it actuates a switch?

Can I run, say, three 1Kw fan heaters of it? I think that would be enough to take the chill out the building. (I have no idea how thermostats are wired in, central heating is like a washing machine to me: which is to say, completely incomprehensible.)

Thanks
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janner_10
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PostPosted: 17:55 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

What sort of heating do you have at the moment?

Depending on which you can utilise on of these:

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/FROST-STAT-THERMOSTAT-TEMPERATURE-CONTROL-WALL-MOUNTING-INTERIOR-/261137151049?pt=UK_Home_Garden_Hearing_Cooling_Air&hash=item3cccfcb449&_uhb=1
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 18:06 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

janner_10 wrote:


We have seven wall mounted halogen heaters mounted at ceiling height, four down one side and three down the other.

Its a difficult building to heat, we had electric heaters attached to the walls at floor level which got trashed and took ages to heat the place up, the halogen ones do heat the place up but its radiated heat, so as soon as they go off its freezing again pretty much instantly, also, they're so bright, we occasionally rent the hall out, you couldn't for example have a dance or disco and have the heaters on at the same time because they turn night into day.

I'm not even sure they would work with a thermostat because they don't really heat the air per se, just any one or thing that happens to be in front of a heater while its switched on.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 19:01 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

pa_broon74 wrote:
This might be a daft question...

The thermostat pictured (for example) you basically have a temp sensor, when tripped, it actuates a switch?

Can I run, say, three 1Kw fan heaters of it? I think that would be enough to take the chill out the building. (I have no idea how thermostats are wired in, central heating is like a washing machine to me: which is to say, completely incomprehensible.)

Thanks


Pretty much, yes. Although I'm not sure if the 'stat itself could cope with that much current (you'd need to check the data sheet). You usually use them to switch the central heating controller on or off via a relay.
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janner_10
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PostPosted: 19:42 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

As Stinkwheel said - the stat will not switch that much current, I doubt it would do one, stat contacts are only about 2 or 3 amps.

Trace heating is looking like your best and easiest bet.

That said you could control all heaters with the one stat if they all come from the same DB and nothing else was on it or install a bank of contactors, again you are starting to talk money and time to install it and it is hardly bespoke.

Try this link:

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/BOILER-CONDENSATE-ANTI-FREEZE-TRACE-HEATER-KIT-/121030172071?pt=UK_Home_Garden_Hearing_Cooling_Air&var&hash=item1c2df5dda7&_uhb=1

Looks like £99 for 10m so £300 for 30m worth, with little effort to install is probably the best solution.
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drzsta
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PostPosted: 19:53 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could Use a frost stat to knock a contactor on for your heaters assuming they are on separate circuit to your sockets.

May be worth looking into some storage heaters in the future (not as a solution to burst pipes) but just to generally keep the chill and damp smell out of the building .
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 20:05 - 07 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bingo.

Someone had to make one.



Plug-in frost thermostat.

Or if you wanted it hardwired, they do make High current, wall mounted frost stats that take up to 16A. A Sunvic TLM2257 would seen to be the item of choice.

Bearing in mind that I'm a vet, not an elecrician or heating engineer. If it were me and you've discounted the idea of trace heating, I'd get several of those tubular frost heaters and hook them into a new, seperately fused spur off the consumer unit.

I'd have them wired up so they can only be switched on through the frost-stat so people can't fiddle and turn them on all the time.

So On/off switch:
https://www.mhelec.co.uk/ekmps/shops/mhconsole/images/get-20ax-dp-switch-neon-207-p.png
Connected to a 16A frost 'stat:
https://www.reid-electrical.co.uk/sites/reid/images/cat/products/TLM2802.jpg
Connected to an appropriate number of tubular heaters:
https://www.alertelectrical.com/uploads/prod/7_1323_e.jpg

All that said. Do that and you have to get it checked and signed off by a sparkie. Use a plug-in 'stat and you don't.
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 10:12 - 08 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

pa_broon74 wrote:

Yikes! That trace heating tape isnae cheap... I'd need about 30 metres of it from memory, probably a bit more.



Click
It will cost you about £100 plus some cheap insulation foam and a stat to turn it on. Sound cheap to me and it is certainly cheaper than a new ceiling. You will find power consumption of heating the pipe is minimal compared to heating the entire room.
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lukamon
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PostPosted: 10:23 - 08 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

My dad has one of those heaters. It's a lightbulb in a tube.
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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 12:07 - 10 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

That plug in frost stat looks like it might do the job.

We just need to keep a back ground heat in the building, not necessarily for when its in use (they can turn the halogen heaters on for a bit.)

The reason I discount the trace heating is because (from memory,) there are at least four pipes between the water tank and the immersion tank (at the top of the hall) and the toilets (at the bottom of the hall.) The immersion is never turned on, I'm not even sure it works but it still supplies water to the hot taps via an electric heater that the previous numpty treasurer guy installed (even although the immersion heater seemed to have started working again, I think there was an air lock some where although, I'm still not sure.)

The trace heating would only deal with the forzen pipe issue too, I'd quite like to heat the hall a bit too.

So, with that plug-in frost thermostat, its rated to 3kw, I can put one 1kw in each of the toilets (there are ancient bar heaters on the wall that haven't worked for years, I'd just replace them with small fan heaters) and one in the main hall. I'd need to install another plug point for the frost sensor somewhere sensible though, if I use an existing plug, they're all at ground level, the heaters would never be off, if I put it in the loft, again, the heaters would be on all the time, (there is insulation in the loft.)

Ideally, it would in the centre of the hall on the ceiling but I don't see how I can do that, its just an expanse of cheap plasterboard. I'll figure something out no doubt.

I think that would be the cheapest way to do it. The hall was built in 1960 but nothing has been done to it, all the electrics are original (it needs rewired completely to be honest but we don't have the money for it.)

Thanks again for the info, that plug-in frost thermostat is a good find.

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pa_broon74
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PostPosted: 12:10 - 10 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ariel Badger wrote:
pa_broon74 wrote:

Yikes! That trace heating tape isnae cheap... I'd need about 30 metres of it from memory, probably a bit more.



Click
It will cost you about £100 plus some cheap insulation foam and a stat to turn it on. Sound cheap to me and it is certainly cheaper than a new ceiling. You will find power consumption of heating the pipe is minimal compared to heating the entire room.


(This is significantly cheaper than the stuff I was looking at right enough...)
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 18:14 - 10 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cheaper than calling out the plumber to fix the burst!
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