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Bleeding dual-front brakes

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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 13:10 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Bleeding dual-front brakes Reply with quote

After rebuilding both my front calipers and replacing the sealing washers, I'm having a spot of bother getting fluid down the lines.

What is the procedure of bleeding front brakes with two calipers?

I put in the fluid into the master cylinder, pumped a few times and air bubbles started popping out from the valve. Good, then I started to open the nipple whilst pumping the brake pedal (same way I bled a single line) but after about 10 minutes turning this stupid nipple like a twat, nothing and I mean NOTHING is flowing down the clear tube.

Any advice on this? What caliper to start on etc etc

EDIT: I have also rebuilt the master cylinder
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P.
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PostPosted: 13:16 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you have a line per caliper or does it feed to the right and link to the left going across the mudguard?

Mine was the latter, I did the further one first. Keeping the closest bleed nipple closed and opening the further one.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 13:17 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Re: Bleeding dual-front brakes Reply with quote

GrumpyGuts wrote:
After rebuilding both my front calipers and replacing the sealing washers, I'm having a spot of bother getting fluid down the lines.

What is the procedure of bleeding front brakes with two calipers?

I put in the fluid into the master cylinder, pumped a few times and air bubbles started popping out from the valve. Good, then I started to open the nipple whilst pumping the brake pedal (same way I bled a single line) but after about 10 minutes turning this stupid nipple like a twat, nothing and I mean NOTHING is flowing down the clear tube.

Any advice on this? What caliper to start on etc etc


I've always found the best way is to half fill a jar with brake fluid, then put a tube from the bleed nipple into the fluid, open it and just pump away keeping the reservoir topped up you should see bubbles in the fluid. Just keep going till clear fluid (no Bubbles) comes through. It's dead easy.


How are your brake lines set up? depending on this depends with which caliper you start with. You should start with the one closest to the MC.

Sickpup told me once that filling the calipers with fluid before attaching them to the lines speeds things up. Thumbs Up

The above method I worked out myself (I'm sure someone has done it before) before I always tried the opening and closing the bleed nipple way which seems common, I got mixed results. Can anyone tell me what the advantages of the close, pump, open method are? to me my way gets better results and is easier.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 13:44 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try bleeding it at the master cylinder banjo bolt first. They can airlock here and you get absolutely nowhere.
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Bezzer
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PostPosted: 13:46 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Re: Bleeding dual-front brakes Reply with quote

chris-red wrote:

Can anyone tell me what the advantages of the close, pump, open method are? to me my way gets better results and is easier.


It will work your way if the nipple threads are close fitting and don't allow air to be sucked in when you let the lever off but a lot leak at the threads and then the open close method will always work better as you are shutting the nipple before you let go of the lever pressure and not letting any air being sucked in.
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moppy
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PostPosted: 14:13 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Get a big ass syringe, fill it up with brake fluid and with a little bit of tube, connect it to the bleed nipple. Open bleed nipple and squeeeeeeze slowly but surely. Too hard and the seals may be blown out.

Filling from the bottom up is the way to go.

Edit: Oh and you are doing "Open nipple, pull lever, close nipple, release lever" yes? Sorry if that is a bit basic, but never know...

I find chanting open pull close release like a mantra when I'm bleeding brakes helps me from releasing lever while nipples still open. I do sound a little crazy though.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 16:22 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it's any help (not sure if it is or not) I always give the lever three pumps and crack the bleed nipple only during the third pump.
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MarkJ
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PostPosted: 16:26 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

moppy wrote:
Filling from the bottom up is the way to go.

This is how I do it, it'll save you hours of your life!
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 18:33 - 09 Jan 2013    Post subject: Re: Bleeding dual-front brakes Reply with quote

Bezzer wrote:
chris-red wrote:

Can anyone tell me what the advantages of the close, pump, open method are? to me my way gets better results and is easier.


It will work your way if the nipple threads are close fitting and don't allow air to be sucked in when you let the lever off but a lot leak at the threads and then the open close method will always work better as you are shutting the nipple before you let go of the lever pressure and not letting any air being sucked in.


I always wrap some PTFE tape around the threads of the bleed nipples.

The easiest brake system that I have ever bled after a complete rebuild with new braided lines were the front brakes on my 2001 R1.I fitted a new Brembo master cylinder at the same time and this comes as standard with a bleed nipple.Simplicity itself.

https://i666.photobucket.com/albums/vv23/WiNot_Rhencullen/Workshop/20090926_1.jpg
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 02:39 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well I have tried with no luck.

I disconnected the banjo bolt from the MS and no fluid flowed out (dunno if it is meant to be like that?) Tried bleeding it from that bolt (i.e. manually bleed it like I would a bleed nipple) but the fluid level stays exactly the fucking same!

EDIT: Really should go to bed - there's air in the master cylinder so I will try and prime it. PITA

EDIT 2: Lol, how do you prime it? Finger over the hole as such, but what do you exactly do? I'm so knackered I'm leaving it to tomorrow morning
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 09:59 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrumpyGuts wrote:
I disconnected the banjo bolt from the MS and no fluid flowed out (dunno if it is meant to be like that?)


No. It is not meant to be like that. I think you need to have a good look at the master cylinder and check you've done it right.

With the bolt off, brake fluid should run out. It should pump out if you work the lever.
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 10:36 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are two holes for fluid transfer in the master cylinder.Check to make sure that the smallest is not blocked.

I use a small strand of wire to check any ones that I am working on.It does not take much for that small hole to get blocked.
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 10:56 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's weird because when I pump the lever with my finger over the hole, I can feel air pushing against my finger and when I tried to bleed it normally, air bubbles floated out that little hole you see inside the reservoir. You also see like a black cloud forming out of this little hole when I'm pumping it with my finger over the hole
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cimbian
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PostPosted: 11:07 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try as suggested by bleeding from the nipple upwards.
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 16:47 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

It won't bleed from the nipple as nothing is getting through the master cylinder at all. When I first filled it with brake fluid, there were air bubbles coming up, but that was the last time I saw any.

Now, there is just a black cloud coming back into the reservoir which means the fluid is being pushed back in.

I removed the banjo bolt and put my finger over the whole and pumped...I could feel air pushing against my finger, but what do I do from there?

Sorry for all the questions but I'm pretty desperate!
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moppy
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PostPosted: 17:10 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Master reservoir rebuild? Kit is only £30 from Wemoto and step by step instructions here.

Or just take it apart, clean and see if it all looks like it should then put it back together using that guide?

Don't really have any real advice I'm afraid Sad

Edit: Fucking hell, considering what you're actually getting, £30 is a bit steep isn't it...
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 17:18 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have already rebuilt the master cylinder - they say you then need to prime the master cylinder (MS actually pumped before I took it apart!) but I don't know where to go from there
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Theory test passed - 09/02/2012 >>>> Module 1 passed 24/07/2012 >>>> Module 2 passed 24/10/2012
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Fizzer Thou
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PostPosted: 17:30 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could it be that you got the spring around the wrong way?

Or you caught the seal on the piston and not pushing the fluid through by transfer?Might be an idea to start there or borrow a good master cylinder from somewhere just to isolate that this is where the problem is.

Pity that you do not live closer
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 18:11 - 10 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I installed it all correct according to Monsieur Haynes.

I've got somewhere though. Doing that finger over the hole thing, I can manage to spay fluid all over my clocks (only light sprays though) and the pumping action is good as I can feel the air pushing against my finger, but not enough for all the fluid to start pouring out like it should. I would note that before rebuilding the MC it worked before!

Fuck that sounded too dirty
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kramdra
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PostPosted: 19:59 - 11 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrumpyGuts wrote:
I installed it all correct according to Monsieur Haynes.

I've got somewhere though. Doing that finger over the hole thing, I can manage to spay fluid all over my clocks (only light sprays though) and the pumping action is good as I can feel the air pushing against my finger, but not enough for all the fluid to start pouring out like it should. I would note that before rebuilding the MC it worked before!

Fuck that sounded too dirty



that sounds correct, it wont pump untill the air is gone. let the air out before releasing lever, it will suck fluid towards banjo. Usefull to put a bleed nipple at MC banjo.

Fill with a syringe from bottom, my 125 with dual brakes did not need any real bleeding after this, but you need PTFE on bleed nipples to stop fluid pissing out.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 20:13 - 11 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

GrumpyGuts wrote:
I have already rebuilt the master cylinder - they say you then need to prime the master cylinder (MS actually pumped before I took it apart!) but I don't know where to go from there


Normal trick is to wrap some cloth around the top banjo bolt, put a spanner on the bolt, pull the lever hard back to the bar and then crack off the banjo bolt and tighten it.

However this is normally one of the last things to do.

One trick that can sometimes work with empty systems is to disconnect the lines from the calipers and put the ends into the pot of clean fluid. This was there is virtually zero resistance to the air getting out of the lines. Gets a bit of air out and then connect them back to the caliper.

Also try angling the master cylinder so the hose from the reservoir into the master cylinder is the high point of the system. Then pull the lever a tiny bit and release. Not much, just a few mm, just enough that the piston blocks the hole from the reservoir. Often this will push small bubbles out of the master cylinder into the reservoir. If you repeat this lots then you can get a decent amount of air out.

Have you replaced the copper washers? Although you can normally reuse them once or twice and you can also heat them to reset them, or to damaged they won't seal properly and might well allow air to be drawn in.

Not sure but my guess as to what happens is that when the system has lots of air in it pulling the lever just compresses the air a touch and when you release the lever it just expands again without actually having enough pressure to push much out of the bleed nipple.

All the best

Keith
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Xenocide
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PostPosted: 21:34 - 12 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sometimes just holding the lever to the bar and giving the mc a couple of taps with a spanner is all it takes to get it moving.

You need to make a vaccum at the caliper end so that fluid is sucked down. You can make a brake bleeder out of an old animal feed bucket and a hoover :p.
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Dave-the-rave
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PostPosted: 22:26 - 12 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I fitted steel brake hoses today. I just filled the reservoir, put clear tube on the bleed nipple, open nipple, squeeze lever and suck the fluid down. When it's in the tube close nipple (without getting it in your mouth). Repeat on other side.
Keep checking fluid level throughout.

Finnish by bleeding normally. Simple, quick, hassle free.

Disclaimer for children and mentally challenged....

Brake fluid in the gob, lungs or stomach isn't clever so I'm not advising this method just because I do it. Wink
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GrumpyGuts
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PostPosted: 01:35 - 13 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Xenocide wrote:


You need to make a vaccum at the caliper end so that fluid is sucked down. You can make a brake bleeder out of an old animal feed bucket and a hoover :p.


I've ordered a Mityvac (last thing I wanted to do) to do just that and to make my life a little easier. Then I can bleed the brakes the conventional way.

I'll let you know how I get on, however the help on this topic has been awesome fellas Thumbs Up
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kramdra
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PostPosted: 22:15 - 13 Jan 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cant understand why people do shit the most difficult way.
100ml syringe will hold enough to completely fill a dual front system, twice (useful for pushing all the crap out of MC) If you do it in one push action, no air can get in. Perfect.

Today had to drain a petrol tank, but there was always some water left, this got it all out. Then I wanted to remove water that had seperated at bottom of fuel, syringe again.

https://www.ebay.co.uk/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_nkw=100ml%20syringe&_sop=15

About 3 quid each, bloody usefull tool. Going to order a new one, since I used it on fuel and I got brakes on other bike soon.
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