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grant965
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PostPosted: 14:00 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: looking at getting a decent camera Reply with quote

Hi guys, looking at getting a fairly decent camera as I quite like snapping stuff when im out and about. I just use the camera on my galaxy note 2 for everything and it is ok for most stuff, but lacks details and is useless at night or if im outside and there is a shadow, the entire shadow is just too dark to make out.
Im a complete noob with cameras so no idea what to look for, I basically only know the more mega pixels the better but it can depend on the lense?
What do I need to look out for?
Prices for an ok one?
What to avoid?
Thanks, Grant
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Bomberman
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PostPosted: 14:23 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Re: looking at getting a decent camera Reply with quote

grant965 wrote:
I basically only know the more mega pixels the better

Very much no, and what's your budget? And do you plan on making a proper hobby out of it?
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barrkel
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PostPosted: 14:45 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you want to take good photos in low light, you need a camera with a nice big sensor and a lens with big aperture, which means low aperture number (f-stop), as lens apertures in photography are measured as the focal length divided by the aperture diameter - i.e. it's an inverse number.

Bigger sensor means more photons and less noise, and also means you can put a bigger lens on there, which again means more photons.

Low aperture number means more light - the lens aperture is basically like the pupil in your eye, and the bigger it is, the more light gets in.

But there's a downside to a low aperture: shallow depth of field. A small aperture (high aperture number) acts a bit like a pinhole camera and helps keep things from getting too out of focus. A big aperture means that the plane of focus in front of your lens is not very deep; so if you focus on something up close, stuff in the background won't just be a bit blurry, it'll be extremely blurry. This effect is called bokeh, you can google for it.

Big sensors and low f- number lenses are both expensive. But camera technology moves on at a digital pace, while lenses are interchangeable - so it makes more sense to invest in lenses than fancy camera bodies.

Re megapixels: big sensors with fewer pixels are generally better than small sensors with more pixels because of noise. Radiation, heat etc. means that sensors start showing up what is effectively the light equivalent of static when they need to amplify very low levels of light. So in a low light situation, having big pixels means you get more signal in proportion to noise. If your target is fantastically well lit, however, then megapixels are great to have. And of course you need a minimum resolution, especially if you ever want to print a large copy of the photo.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 15:21 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Re: looking at getting a decent camera Reply with quote

grant965 wrote:
Hi guys, looking at getting a fairly decent camera as I quite like snapping stuff when im out and about. I just use the camera on my galaxy note 2 for everything and it is ok for most stuff, but lacks details and is useless at night or if im outside and there is a shadow, the entire shadow is just too dark to make out.
Im a complete noob with cameras so no idea what to look for, I basically only know the more mega pixels the better but it can depend on the lense?
What do I need to look out for?
Prices for an ok one?
What to avoid?
Thanks, Grant


Ignore mega pixels completely. Irrelevant now, most FB photos are about 400/500pixels. My 15 megapixel SLR takes photos 4752 × 3168 pixels.

More mega pixels just means more card space to use.

You have to be clearer about what you want.

SLR or Compact?

How much do you want to spend £100 or £1000.
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lihp
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PostPosted: 15:37 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

10MP is more than enough for 30" prints so long as it's a clean image.

Any more than this is wasted unless it's for a specific application
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 15:43 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

PhilDawson8270 wrote:
10MP is more than enough for 30" prints so long as it's a clean image.

Any more than this is wasted unless it's for a specific application


It is pretty good for cropping, but I don't think compacts would get enough detail to crop at that level even with that many mega pixels.

i.e.

this was cropped a bit around the edges maybe ditched 25% of the image

https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn2/q71/s720x720/969525_10151722843088476_1018260004_n.jpg

This is from that image

https://fbcdn-sphotos-d-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/1070039_10151722843148476_1107595891_n.jpg
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Well, you know what they say. If you want to save the world, you have to push a few old ladies down the stairs.
Skudd:- Perhaps she just thinks you are a window licker and is being nice just in case she becomes another Jill Dando.
WANTED:- Fujinon (Fuji) M42 (Screw on) lenses, let me know if you have anything.
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grant965
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PostPosted: 16:22 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow so much to learn haha. Id obviously only like the spend what's necessary but if a very good one is on offer at a bargain price say like £250 then id stretch to that, otherwise £150-200 unless I can only pick something shanty up in which case I will save up/go 2nd hand.
It will mainly be to catch memories etc and show other people what ive done, I do enjoy taking photos but I dont think il ever be one of those where I go out purely to take photos but who knows, my dad used to go out at night when its raining and take pictures of cars with the tail lights reflecting on the road. (this was like 30 years ago when cameras had films in them).
Im not too arsed about the size of the camera, it wont be something I just carry in my pocket, I will take it intentionally when I will be doing something so as long as I dont need a wheel barrow to move it size isnt an issue.
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 16:53 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cannon Ixus Easy to use and decent quality photos.
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keggyhander
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PostPosted: 18:06 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

If I'd got the cash lying about I'd have a Samsung NX1000 as a back up for my SLR.
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Nexus Icon
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PostPosted: 18:19 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've just bought a Sony DSC HX50 for your budget, from Amazon, to take on holiday this week. I really can't be arsed dragging the DSLR and all the guff around but as we're off to New York I wanted to be able to take decent snaps.

Anyway, it's compact sized but has a 30x optical zoom and 20MP. I believe it's the longest zoom available on a compact camera.

It also has all the manual and auto settings you'll ever need and a fuckload you'll never need.

Have a look, although it appears to have gone up £13 this week.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Sony-DSCHX50-Compact-Digital-Camera/dp/B00CH08M0G
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grant965
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PostPosted: 21:30 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Am i right in thinking I will be paying more to have a better compact than I would a regular camera? Because they are spending more on R&D to fit into a smaller space? Therefore id be better off with a regular camera if size isnt an issue?
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PostPosted: 21:37 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant965 wrote:
Am i right in thinking I will be paying more to have a better compact than I would a regular camera? Because they are spending more on R&D to fit into a smaller space? Therefore id be better off with a regular camera if size isnt an issue?


I dread to think how much I'd have to spend on lenses for my DSLR to get the optical range of the compact piece, tbh. There are bridge cameras available which have the appearance of a DSLR but are fixed lens. Unfortunately, for you, I've just sold a mint Fuji bridge camera on eBay for £55. I only posted it today.

Personally, unless you're planning on carrying a rucksack of bits and pieces around, I'd get a high end compact.
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clancy
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PostPosted: 23:12 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a lumix compact and it's excellent, gives outstanding photos for a compact. Huge zoom too without loosing quality and has dslr type adjustable settings



My misses is a photographer, has a few grands worth of canon 5d and lenses etc

She is selling her spare canon 1000d with 2 lenses and few extras etc, pm if you'd he interested in that
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Teflon-Mike
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PostPosted: 23:31 - 05 Aug 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

grant965 wrote:
Am i right in thinking I will be paying more to have a better compact than I would a regular camera? Because they are spending more on R&D to fit into a smaller space? Therefore id be better off with a regular camera if size isnt an issue?

Not really.

SLR's, you are paying for a big sensor, and a lot of extra mechanical engineering. Electronics is cheap, but SLR's are 'Single-Lense-Reflex'.. they have a periscope mechanism that lets you see through the photo-taking lens in the view-finder, and to do that, they have a complicated optical view-finder with a fancy refracting lens called a pentaprism, and under that a mirror that mechanically 'flips up' when you press the shutter to take a photo.

Bridge or mirrorless 'system' (means you can change the lenses) make do with out the optical 'through the lens view-finder', so you can only see what you are taking snap off on the screen on the back.

A few compacts may still have 'window' type optical view-finders; basically a hole through the camera body with a bit of glass either end, that frame 'aproximately' what the taking lens will see, but when cameras have zoom lenses, its hard to change the view or make it bigger as the taking lens would, so usually only on fixed, non-zoom cameras.

After that? You are paying for more mechanical engineering to have interchangeable lenses. These days the lenses have a lot of electronics in them; in days of yore photographers had to twist rings to change the aperture setting or focus the lens on the subject... these days integrated elecronics do that.

Means that besides having to have a finely engineered mounting, to attach the lens to the camera easily, and securely so it wont shake and change focus or blurr the picture during exposure, it also has to have contacts and often mechanisms so that the camera can make it do stuff.

Then... you are buying a different 'grade' of camera. Compact tends to be a non-enthusiast 'low-use' device. Something some-one will buy to go on holiday, then stick in the draw, and maybe not pull out again for another year, unless some-one is getting married. SLR? Tends to be bought by an enthusiast, and is likely to get used much more regularly, and tale a lot more pictures, when they do.

Then there's other differences, and the camera functionality, which depending on sector might be expected to have more fancy functions... or not!

I bought the Nikon D3200 at Christmas; list price £400 with the kit, 18-55mm 3x zoom lens. That's about as much zoom as my kids old Kodak compacts! Snowie bought an L.... 'something' bridgie-super-compact. Some STUPID lens range, like 21x... be the equivalent of 18-400mm for my camera! They don't even make 'super-zooms' that cover that much range.... I'd need three lenses to get the same lens coverage, probably another £400's worth or more! Yet Snowies L-thingy, cost I think it was £140... which included the 'accessories' of a case, two sets of rechargeable batteries and a charger, that didn't come with the kit!

Smart little bugger too... true 'point and press'... it even has some sort of 'smart' pattern recognition software in it, that looks at your picture and decides if you have it on the best 'auto' mode!

ANNOYING little sod, for me.... it does what IT thinks is best, and I don't get a say in the issue.... and there's no over-rides; BUT does Snowie proud; she just has to remember to take the lens cap off, and she's away! Its a really numpty freindly not so little camera.

And if that's what you want, or all you need, great. Last decade I have done pretty well with little 7.1Mpix 3x Zoom compacts or less... and my old film SLR's seen less and less and ok.. actually NO use for far too long!

So, if you got an SLR, you would have a camera that probably would work as a point and press, on Auto, and work well, and give very nice high resolution pictures; but you would have a lot of 'redundant' capability in there; such things as 'RAW' format image capture, that doesn't process what the lens puts on the sensor, so you can do it later, on the PC to your own taste... or lack-off... in whats known as 'Post-Processing'. You get a lot of user menus and user controls, that unless you know what they are and are for and where to use them, are probably redundant; and you get a lens that has limited zoom 'range'... having paid twice the money for what you get in the box.

For what you 'suggest' you want; personally I'd suggest a compact, as best fitting the bill. Cheap-enough, good enough and some, if you read the instructions have 'some' user control if you know where to look for it. Main advantage, is they are small, and fit in a pocket.

"The Best Camera is the one you have with you"
(I cant remember who that quote belongs to)

But, easy to pocket, more likely to be the camera you have with you, than big bulky SLR that isn't so un-obtrusive or fast to use.

My compacts have always taken as many photo's as my SLR's, even in the film days, for that very reason.

Bridges and System Cameras?

I was very un-impressed by the Mirrorless system cameras. They are a lot of money, for something that's neither fish-nor-foul, really. Too many of an SLR's 'cons' as well as a compacts 'cons' and not enough 'pros' from either genre to outweigh them as far as I can see.

The 'all in one package' super-compact or Bridge, on the other hand, does seem to pack a lot of pro's from compacts and SLR's without too many cons from either.

And the Fugi & Panasonic offerings seem pretty useful, as far as offering almost as much manual control as many SLR's, if slightly less conveniently.

But, not quite' so pocket sized, as a compact, which is thier main strength.

Optical View-Finders? SLR's. Your comment about not being able to see what you are taking a snap of with camera-phone...... that is a 'problem' you are likely to find on pretty much any camera apart from an SLR. And one of the reasons, I did ultimately plump for Digi-SLR.

And I have to say; from what I have seen, SOME smart phones actually excel in this area. I don't 'do' smart phones. My fingers are too big. Touch screen! Yeah RIGHT! That's a laugh! But Snowie gave me I think it was a Samsung, as it had a pretty impressive camera in it, with flash, trying to tempt me into 21st century communications devices, and Daughter made me get her an iPhone..... The screens, compared to a lot of cameras are HUGE and very very bright.

Oooh.. hang on.... here:-
https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/944769_633112110047043_66139662_n.jpg
That was taken with little 7.1Mpix Kodak 3x zoom compact.. the 'Frankencamera'... constructed from the salvaged remains of two, destroyed by children. 'Serendipity-Photography'... point and hope for the best! In that dark venue I couldn't see BLUGGER ALL on the screen... just machine gun away... but that chap was quite hapily filming away with his iPhone! I quite liked the idea of a phot withing a photo, TBH... but anyway. It's just something you have to learn to deal with.

SLR's aren't without their problems, and while you do have optical view-finder, there, I was shooting over every-ones heads, unless I was 9' tall or stood on a bar stool, no way would I have been able to frame through it!
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