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Carbon Fibre frames are so weak...

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JonB
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PostPosted: 13:51 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Carbon Fibre frames are so weak... Reply with quote

https://www.pinkbike.com/video/243228/

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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 14:09 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

What would happen if you put your knee in the middle of the crossbar and pulled on either end?

It always struck me that the carbon was like a slightly stronger version of a cardboard tube in that it will support an enormous weight along its axis but will collapse if subjected to significant sideways force while under load.

None of those tests showed that. The "concrete block" test came closest but the members weren't under load.

I'd also be interested to see how it compares to steel. I wouldn't be any more likely buy an aluminium frame than a carbon one.
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JonB
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PostPosted: 18:05 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
What would happen if you put your knee in the middle of the crossbar and pulled on either end?

It always struck me that the carbon was like a slightly stronger version of a cardboard tube in that it will support an enormous weight along its axis but will collapse if subjected to significant sideways force while under load.

None of those tests showed that. The "concrete block" test came closest but the members weren't under load.

I'd also be interested to see how it compares to steel. I wouldn't be any more likely buy an aluminium frame than a carbon one.

I suppose from Santa Cruz's point of view, most accidents will involve frontal impact by hitting a jump wrong, so they tested the lateral strength of the material accordingly.

Who knows what would happen if you put a knee to the top tube of a carbon frame? Any side impact like that on any material is going to be having to go at some speed to make worrying about the bike the least of my worries as I suspect I would come out a lot worse.

As for steel, i'd expect higher stress resistance as like yourself I would be unlikely to buy an Aluminium framed bike.

This thread was more to dispel the myth that Carbon fibre is somewhat like glass.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 18:37 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was being somewhat disingenuous in my criticism for the point of a discussion because I actually know very littel about carbon fibre (other than I really didn't like riding a carbon framed bike) but even so, they were careful to stress that frame only along its axis and only from the "working ends" of the frame.

It's like a longbow. Pull on the string and it will curve evenly from either end and the fibres in the wood will bend in unison giving it a massive amount of strength. Grab one limb halfway up and you could snap it between your hands.

I say it is, I don't actually know. I'm building a rigid mountain bike and I've passed over several carbon forks, mainly because I have no confidence in the material. Also because I want some flex in them. The carbon forks are all straight tubes and a tube is strong along it's long axis but weak to bending moments. The steel forks are curved and tapered, they just LOOK right.
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drzsta
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PostPosted: 18:40 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wouldn't buy a carbon frame unless it was dirt cheap.

That splintering sound waaaay before it eventually snaps, that's irreversible damage.
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JonB
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PostPosted: 18:42 - 28 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
I was being somewhat disingenuous in my criticism for the point of a discussion because I actually know very littel about carbon fibre (other than I really didn't like riding a carbon framed bike) but even so, they were careful to stress that frame only along its axis and only from the "working ends" of the frame.

It's like a longbow. Pull on the string and it will curve evenly from either end and the fibres in the wood will bend in unison giving it a massive amount of strength. Grab one limb halfway up and you could snap it between your hands.

I say it is, I don't actually know. I'm building a rigid mountain bike and I've passed over several carbon forks, mainly because I have no confidence in the material. Also because I want some flex in them. The carbon forks are all straight tubes and a tube is strong along it's long axis but weak to bending moments. The steel forks are curved and tapered, they just LOOK right.

Crucially carbon fibre is still in a relative infancy. However, now aeroplanes are starting to be made of the stuff with Airbus looking at the entire fuselage and wings to be made of it in the next 30 years. The forces exerted on aeroplanes is absolutely massive.

Where carbon fibre does have an advantage over metal in general is that it is moulded in one piece. The weakest point on a lot of steel, aluminium and titanium bikes are the welding points, naturally.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 11:48 - 29 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Road bike party was filmed using a bike with a carbon frame and he didn't break that.

I'm 18 stone and have a chinky Carbon Frame that has held my fat arse. Thumbs Up
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Seb
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PostPosted: 12:28 - 29 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Carbon frames and forks have come along a long way, most older stuff seemed more of a bullet point offering very little in the way of compliance or weight saving. My carbon road bike is a revelation compared to any alu frame I've borrowed or owned, the BB and chain stays are like an iron girder and I have to attack it like an ape to get the rims touching the brake pads on a climb, but yet it still manages to absorb bumps without jarring like Alu and without the weight of steel.

The gotcha of course is Carbon's longevity over consistent small hits. It's generally obvious when a Alu, Steel or Ti frame has had it's fill and is ready to let go, you get no such warning with Carbon. Ti is still king imo, but imperfections in the wielding are just as big a worry.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 23:50 - 29 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

JonB wrote:

This thread was more to dispel the myth that Carbon fibre is somewhat like glass.


Think the video shows that c/f does behave a bit like glass, reaching a point and then snapping.

That said, not sure fairly small tubes are really that much of an effective design for use with carbon fibre.

JonB wrote:

Crucially carbon fibre is still in a relative infancy. However, now aeroplanes are starting to be made of the stuff with Airbus looking at the entire fuselage and wings to be made of it in the next 30 years. The forces exerted on aeroplanes is absolutely massive.

Where carbon fibre does have an advantage over metal in general is that it is moulded in one piece. The weakest point on a lot of steel, aluminium and titanium bikes are the welding points, naturally.


Carbon fibre has been around for quite a while. Rolls Royce went bust in the early 1970s with the cost of developing carbon fibre jet engine parts, and later Harriers / AV8Bs used carbon fibre wings in the early 1980s.

Suspect the biggest problem with carbon fibre that will stop it being used widely is the difficulty of recycling it.

All the best

Keith
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Rigga
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PostPosted: 09:31 - 30 Jan 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wonder what grade of carbon fibre the frame was in the videos? I've been toying with the idea of a cf planet x bike but keep hearing stories about it been a low grade carbon fibre?
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sidewinder
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PostPosted: 17:26 - 06 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Does the strength of carbon also involve the type of weave to?
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carlosthejack...
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PostPosted: 10:44 - 07 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rigga wrote:
I wonder what grade of carbon fibre the frame was in the videos? I've been toying with the idea of a cf planet x bike but keep hearing stories about it been a low grade carbon fibre?


If it can carry me around it must be strong enough!
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AndyB1989
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PostPosted: 06:02 - 25 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Having seen several carbon fibre frames snapped (and way more ally ones snapped mind) Two were after Accidents involving cars and one a rider error accident with a wall.

The Accident with the wall was a planet x frame and comparing the quality of the carbon construction with the other two One from Giant and one from Merida the quality of the carbon construction was POOR on the planet x frame.

There are many different ways to lay up carbon and i think the nicest carbon road frames come from TIME because instead of being laid up as flat carbon into a mould they are woven into tubes that are then inflated before being impregnated with resin.
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Seb
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PostPosted: 11:35 - 26 Feb 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's bladder molding and appears to be the norm despite what anyone's marketing says these days, you'll more likely find that the Giant and Meridia used a finer weave of carbon fibre and hence looked 'neater' when they failed due to the denser smaller strands.
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