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Engineering Maths Help! Moments?

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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 21:25 - 29 Apr 2014    Post subject: Engineering Maths Help! Moments? Reply with quote

Hi lads,

I'm struggling with this question quite a lot.

I think on one hand it may be relatively simple and I am missing the point completely.

But really I have no idea what I'm doing and can't find any decent information online.. The tutor isn't much good either Rolling Eyes

Here is the question:

https://i1145.photobucket.com/albums/o520/bikerrtomm/20140429_214655_zpsa383087c.jpg

Now, the principle of moments is when forces produce a turning effect, it can be measured by the product ( W x A ) where W is the force and A is the perpendicular distance between the pivot and the line of the force.

The product is called the turning moment of the force.

Does the weight acting at the centre have anything to do with it? Would that make it W x 0.5m = ?

I'm very lost, and got the answer of 50 Newton Metres by messing about.

If anyone has any ideas I'd be very appreciative.

Cheers! Karma
Tom Thumbs Up
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 22:10 - 29 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the bit that's puzzling you most is how the weight of the box is acting and contributing to the overall moment.

It acts from the middle of the box. So you can essentially ignore the whole box and re-draw it as shown in the image below.

Find x with pythagoras, convert the 100kg to Newtons, then resolve the force into its perpendicular components with a bit of trigonometry and work out the overall moment of the box in that position.

The rest you should be fine with. If not I'll draw a more detailed diagram Thumbs Up

https://i62.tinypic.com/2url2r7.jpg
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Gazza M
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PostPosted: 22:18 - 29 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not quite Percy:

Moment = force x perpendicular distance

So take moments about point C
https://i1125.photobucket.com/albums/l598/gazzam1/20140429_231321_zps7e1898a2.jpg
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 22:48 - 29 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gazza M wrote:
Not quite Percy:




Actually my method was correct.

Going through the steps I gave in my post:

- Find x with pythag: x = 1/√2
- Convert 100kg to Newtons: F = 980N
- Resolve into component perpendicular to x: Fperp = 980sin45 = 980/√2

Moment = Fperp * x = 490Nm

I used the 'centre of mass' approach because the question seemed to point towards doing it that way. Also this approach is the most general method for more obscure versions of the problem, for example if the box were tilted at some angle.
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Gazza M
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PostPosted: 00:14 - 30 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
Gazza M wrote:
Not quite Percy:




Actually my method was correct.

Going through the steps I gave in my post:

- Find x with pythag: x = 1/√2
- Convert 100kg to Newtons: F = 980N
- Resolve into component perpendicular to x: Fperp = 980sin45 = 980/√2

Moment = Fperp * x = 490Nm

I used the 'centre of mass' approach because the question seemed to point towards doing it that way. Also this approach is the most general method for more obscure versions of the problem, for example if the box were tilted at some angle.


OK my bad - read your way as multiplying the 100g by x.

Tom - either way works! Probably best to have a play about and see which is best for you
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Clarkie
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PostPosted: 19:05 - 30 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I approached it by taking the mass of the block as a uniform distributed load across the horozontal metre giving ~490N force on the top centre of the block so using this you'd only need 490N of force at a distance of 1 metre from the ground to lift point B.

Hope that makes sense?
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 20:43 - 30 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Right, thanks very much for the replies lads.

Makes a bit more sense, but going to need a whole lot more practice on that..

Serious Karma

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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 21:06 - 30 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

How old are you lot?

This was 'O' level syllabus standard - taken before you hit 17!!!

Please, please don't say this is for a university degree. Praying
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 21:51 - 30 Apr 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did it at 'A-level' first-year standard. Which is usually done by 17 year olds.

I was 24 though Laughing
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dydey90
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PostPosted: 08:38 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did this at the start of my HNC about 18 months ago and I can't remember a damn thing about it!

Just wait until you get onto the maths behind proving thermodynamic equations...
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Gazza M
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PostPosted: 11:13 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Can't remember when I first did it, a while back... I'm in my 3rd year of a mech eng degree so this is bread and butter stuff really.
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Nick 50
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PostPosted: 21:59 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gazza M wrote:
Can't remember when I first did it, a while back... I'm in my 3rd year of a mech eng degree so this is bread and butter stuff really.


3rd year................... and your FBD has measurements on Surprised

Just kidding Laughing

Where you studying btw? Doing 4th year or you got a job lined up?
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 22:09 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm 20 and in the first year of a HNC mech design.

Funding it myself, and getting royally fucked over in maths, finding it really tough.

Will have to have a big fuck off revise through the summer or I won't pass the exams. Everything else has been fine up to now though, the CAD & other lessons. Just maths killing me. Thumbs Up

and Edit: Reason I had no clue with this is that we haven't been taught it.. and I couldn't find anything online that made sense.

Cheers again Thumbs Up
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clancy
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PostPosted: 22:24 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm in my 3rd year of civil engineering, we have some shit hot lecturers and im pretty sure there is some really well explained basic stuff on my portal somewhere. If I can find it ill stick it up for you
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 22:28 - 01 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

clancy wrote:
I'm in my 3rd year of civil engineering, we have some shit hot lecturers and im pretty sure there is some really well explained basic stuff on my portal somewhere. If I can find it ill stick it up for you


That sounds good, thanks Thumbs Up

I actually think I'd rather be doing civil engineering now Embarassed
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Gazza M
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PostPosted: 20:58 - 02 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nick 50 wrote:
Gazza M wrote:
Can't remember when I first did it, a while back... I'm in my 3rd year of a mech eng degree so this is bread and butter stuff really.


3rd year................... and your FBD has measurements on Surprised

Just kidding Laughing

Where you studying btw? Doing 4th year or you got a job lined up?


Haha still gets the point across though!

I'm at Cambridge, got a masters year next year then will be looking for jobs... maybe F1 Very Happy
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clancy
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PostPosted: 11:35 - 03 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gazza, you gonna apply with the other 10k mechanical graduates ? Laughing everyone of them I've met only wants to work in f1
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Nick 50
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PostPosted: 21:22 - 03 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

clancy wrote:
Gazza, you gonna apply with the other 10k mechanical graduates ? Laughing everyone of them I've met only wants to work in f1


I don't!

Would prefer to go into Oil & Gas. Applied for a year in industry for a Nuclear Engineering Consultancy firm Laughing
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Nick 50
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PostPosted: 21:24 - 03 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

bikertomm wrote:
clancy wrote:
I'm in my 3rd year of civil engineering, we have some shit hot lecturers and im pretty sure there is some really well explained basic stuff on my portal somewhere. If I can find it ill stick it up for you


That sounds good, thanks Thumbs Up

I actually think I'd rather be doing civil engineering now Embarassed


What parts/subject of maths are you struggling with?

I will have lots of stuff on maths too, which you're more than welcome too (2nd year Mech Eng here).
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clancy
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PostPosted: 21:42 - 03 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's cool nick, I know a lad who went into nuclear engineering, not consultancy as such though. We live next to one of the biggest dockyards in the country, the navy have their nuclear submarine refit centre there. So he works on refitting them, it's pretty cool Thumbs Up

With a bit of luck I'll be working in there too soon, doing refits amongst other bits and bobs
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Lord Percy
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PostPosted: 21:58 - 03 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I intend to maybe worm my way into nuclear energy. Gonna possibly have to retrain a little though as my degree is in physics so I may need to shift away from the in-depth theory stuff and teach myself the engineery bits. Early days yet though.
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bikertomm
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PostPosted: 14:13 - 07 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

My tutors just said the answer is 9810? Mind blown Laughing
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trevor saxe-coburg-gotha
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PostPosted: 17:02 - 07 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

There was a time when Derivative would come on here and totally own a thread like this. God knows what happened to him.
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Scythe
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PostPosted: 17:34 - 07 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lord Percy wrote:
I intend to maybe worm my way into nuclear energy. Gonna possibly have to retrain a little though as my degree is in physics so I may need to shift away from the in-depth theory stuff and teach myself the engineery bits. Early days yet though.


I work in nuclear as a design engineer and I worked alongside a guy who studied BSc Physics followed by MSc Nuclear Physics I believe. Really cool guy and he didn't have much trouble picking up the engineering side of things, but he did work for Amec so probably had been tutored the basics.
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Gazza M
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PostPosted: 18:08 - 07 May 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

bikertomm wrote:
My tutors just said the answer is 9810? Mind blown Laughing


literally cannot see any way this could be right... I'm hoping I haven't missed anything, doesn't bode well for exams (finished today!)
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