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80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing

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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 15:08 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

Hi all,

Having done a fairly thorough job of going through the electrics on my early 80's Honda CB 125 (12V) I've hit a problem with the indicators

Here's where I'm up to:
Replaced Battery
Cleaned up Fuse & Holder
Replaced Regulator Rectifier
Replaced Headlight Ballast Resistor
Replaced Charging System Ballast Resistor
Replaced all Bulbs
Added new Earth wires to ensure good connections

The lights now seem to be working without blowing which was my original problem.

However, when I switch the indicators ON they stay constant rather than flashing. If I rev the bike to the red line they do blink but not consistently.

So this sounds to me like a problem with voltage. I'm getting a reading of about 10.5V across the battery whilst the bike is off and it remains at a constant 10.5V whilst the bike is running and revved up.

The headlight seems nice and bright and the indicators aren't dim when they come on.

Also, when the bike is not running none of my lights work (with ignition key in and turned). I'm guessing this also relates to lower power in the bike although can't see how if the battery voltage is remaining constant?

Any ideas on things I can check to help track down the problem?
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 15:10 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just a thought - the new battery was fitted last year and the bike hasn't been on the road since. Is there a chance a good long ride before my MOT might charge it up and fix the problem?

I don't own a charger for the battery.
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stirlinggaz
World Chat Champion



Joined: 22 Jul 2007
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PostPosted: 16:17 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,
Not having a charger doesnt help,well worth investing in a decent one.
the 1 I have recovers batteries as low as 4v.
you have a multi-meter though,yes?
Easy enough to test battery & charging circuit.
btw, is the little idiot light working? the 1 that flashes in sync with the indicators.
If the wee bulb in the dash goes, sometimes this results in all 4 indies illuminating constantly,
Cheers,
GAZ


ps : you do know that a pre 86 bike doesn't need indicators?
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 17:57 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

stirlinggaz wrote:
Hi,
is the little idiot light working? the 1 that flashes in sync with the indicators.
If the wee bulb in the dash goes, sometimes this results in all 4 indies illuminating constantly,


GOOD MAN!!! That's what I was after - some stupid little thing that has been evading me!

The bulb has blown - haven't replaced yet as dreading taking the speedo apart to do so.

Thank you! I really hope this works.
Thumbs Up Thumbs Up Thumbs Up
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 18:44 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Perfect - switched my bulbs around in my dials and the indicators are blinking much better now.

Still a little unsure of itself on the right hand indicator - will check the earth on that again. Maybe just the battery still waking up??? Seems to be happier at higher revs...

Noticed that the new (old) dials I have fitted must have been off a 6v bike but the 6v bulbs seem to be holding out apart from that turn signal one... even so I'd better replace them with 12v ones...
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stirlinggaz
World Chat Champion



Joined: 22 Jul 2007
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PostPosted: 18:56 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

hi,
hth Thumbs Up
found that one out a while back after going through a whole loom with multi-meter, checked all connectors, replaced the relay umpteen times....this took place over a couple of days until i decided to replace all the idiot lights with fancy blue ones.
the indicator tell tale had blown, once replaced normal indicating resumed.
on my 1986 gamma + some other bikes i dont have indys + rely on hand signals. can be fun.
whats not fun is getting pulled by plod (even traffic plod) who seem convinced i MUST have indicators, clowns.
anyway, i digress....if i were you i'd replace all the tell-tales with 12v ones, usually 3w or similar,
cheers,
GAZ
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Tedwood
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 08 May 2014
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PostPosted: 18:59 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Re: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

caferacer wrote:
Hi all,

Having done a fairly thorough job of going through the electrics on my early 80's Honda CB 125 (12V) I've hit a problem with the indicators

Here's where I'm up to:
Replaced Battery
Cleaned up Fuse & Holder
Replaced Regulator Rectifier
Replaced Headlight Ballast Resistor
Replaced Charging System Ballast Resistor
Replaced all Bulbs
Added new Earth wires to ensure good connections

The lights now seem to be working without blowing which was my
original problem.

However, when I switch the indicators ON they stay constant rather than flashing. If I rev the bike to the red line they do blink but not consistently.

So this sounds to me like a problem with voltage. I'm getting a reading of about 10.5V across the battery whilst the bike is off and it remains at a constant 10.5V whilst the bike is running and revved up.

The headlight seems nice and bright and the indicators aren't dim when they come on.

Also, when the bike is not running none of my lights work (with ignition key in and turned). I'm guessing this also relates to lower power in the bike although can't see how if the battery voltage is remaining constant?

Any ideas on things I can check to help track down the problem?


I assume that this is your CB125RS.

I think the problem with your indicators is that the voltage is too low which means that the flasher relay will not work, a battery showing below 12.2 VDC and left for some time is in danger of destroying itself. Small Chargers are on eBay for about a £5 (500 milliamp versions although Honda say that you should only use a 250 milliamp one).
To test if it's a voltage problem, have you got a good bike/car battery that you could hook up to the bike.

On mine the voltage at the battery is 15 VDC when the bike is at idling (1500 rpm) although my battery is quite well charged and shows 12.47 VDC when it's switched off. It seems to me that your alternator may not be charging, the rectifier/regulator is caput or the depleted battery is taking a chunk of voltage. Or, of course a bad connection somewhere.

You can check the alternator output by disconnecting the white and the yellow wires from the alternator where they appear from the lhs of the engine and connect to the loom. On mine with the engine at idle the white shows 24 VAC and yellow 20 VAC.

The lights on the CB125RS don't run off the battery they are directly powered from the alternator, although the indicators and brake lights are powered from the battery (when ignition is switched on).

Hope the above helps, sorry about rambling on.
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 21:21 - 01 Jun 2014    Post subject: Re: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

Tedwood wrote:
I assume that this is your CB125RS.

It is indeed Very Happy

Tedwood wrote:
I think the problem with your indicators is that the voltage is too low.

I agree, this will be causing problems but having replaced the battery and the reg/rect I guess it's probably the alternator. I will have a go at the test you've mentioned above - do you mean to place the voltmeter in series rather than parallel???

I don't understand why I'm getting nothing from the lights when the engine is not running yet the voltage over the battery is remaining constant??? That doesn't make sense to me...

Unfortunately I don't have another battery I can use... I'll buy a charger, I didn't realise how cheap they are.

stirlinggaz wrote:
If i were you I'd replace all the tell-tales with 12v ones, usually 3w or similar.

Thanks Gaz, will do. I guess the fact that the current ones haven't blown is another sign that I'm not getting the voltage I need.

Might check voltages across the actual lights as they already seem brighter than I was expecting.

Thanks for all your responses!
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Tedwood
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 08 May 2014
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PostPosted: 09:11 - 02 Jun 2014    Post subject: Re: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

caferacer wrote:
I will have a go at the test you've mentioned above - do you mean to place the voltmeter in series rather than parallel???  


To test:
Bike not running! disconnect the white and the yellow alternator wires ensuring they don't short out when bike is started.
Start bike, red meter lead to white wire and black meter lead to earth (my bike reads 24 VAC NOTE set meter to AC).
Now connect red meter lead to yellow wire (my bike reads 20 VAC).

You could also check what amps the bike shows as charging at by connecting your meter in series with the positive lead from your battery.

caferacer wrote:
I don't understand why I'm getting nothing from the lights when the engine is not running


I think that you missed my comment: The CB125RS has direct lighting ie the lights are powered directly from the alternator/generator NOT the battery. However, the indicators, brake lights and horn are powered from the battery when the ignition switch is on ie the bike does not have to be running.

caferacer wrote:
I'll buy a charger, I didn't realise how cheap they are.


This is the charger I bought recently:
 https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/12V-TRICKLE-BATTERY-CHARGER-CAR-VAN-MOTORCYCLE-QUAD-BIKE-ATV-MOTOR-HOME-NEW-/251440257088?ssPageName=ADME:L:OC:GB:3160

If you have time, perhaps I could ask a favour. My bike has a very poor spark which looks like I have a weak alternator exciter coil.
This is the Black/White wire that comes from the alternator and supplies the power to the Ignition Coil.
With my meter connected between the (disconnected from the loom) Black/White wire and Earth and kicking the bike over I get 6 to 8 VAC which I think is too low.
Also the resistance reading I get on this wire is "0.003" KOhm which seems too low, manual says it should be 245 Ohms.
Really would appreciate the readings from your bike to compare with mine.

THANKS
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 20:35 - 02 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Tedwood,

Super helpful post!!!

Light is fading now here so Ill have to test tomorrow.

I will definitely check out those voltages on the alternator exciter coil for you. Are you sure you had your alternator on the right setting for reading your resistance here. That sounds very low... Are you sure it's not 0.3KOhms? Sorry - don't want to sound patronising (mainly as I have no clue myself).

I'll update once I've got the reading.
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 18:19 - 03 Jun 2014    Post subject: Re: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

Results

Battery was disconnected when I started to test so I thought I'd include my initial results too.

Tedwood wrote:
Bike not running! disconnect the white and the yellow alternator wires ensuring they don't short out when bike is started. Start bike, red meter lead to white wire and black meter lead to earth (my bike reads 24 VAC NOTE set meter to AC).

Without battery connected I get 13VAC
With battery connected I get 22VAC

Tedwood wrote:
Now connect red meter lead to yellow wire (my bike reads 20 VAC).

Without battery connected I get 11V
With battery connected I get 16V

Tedwood wrote:
You could also check what amps the bike shows as charging at by connecting your meter in series with the positive lead from your battery.

Damn, I cant find my instruction book for my multimeter and I'm getting really confused.

I couldn't get a reading on the 10A plug so I had to do it on the lower rated plug (normal plug). I got a reading at the 50microAmps setting and at the 2.5DCmA setting although the latter seemed to be a minus reading??? Assuming I'm looking at the right part of the dial I am getting about 13 50microAmps... whatever that means...

I had the leads connected in series through the Earthed side of the battery. I tried switching the black and red lead round but only got minus results then. I couldn't get a reading from the other side of the battery at all.

All the above is with the engine running and everything plugged back in.

Can anyone help?

Tedwood wrote:
I think that you missed my comment: The CB125RS has direct lighting ie the lights are powered directly from the alternator/generator NOT the battery. However, the indicators, brake lights and horn are powered from the battery when the ignition switch is on ie the bike does not have to be running.

Sorry, what I'm trying to say is that when the bike is not running but the ignition key is in and turned my indicators, neutral light, brake light, horn etc is not working and when I run a voltmeter across them in parallel the needle doesn't even twitch.

Tedwood wrote:
If you have time, perhaps I could ask a favour. My bike has a very poor spark which looks like I have a weak alternator exciter coil.
This is the Black/White wire that comes from the alternator and supplies the power to the Ignition Coil.
With my meter connected between the (disconnected from the loom) Black/White wire and Earth and kicking the bike over I get 6 to 8 VAC which I think is too low.

My bike wont start when this is unplugged so I assume you mean literally kicking it over not starting it up.

I get a reading of 6 to 8VAC too. 6VAC on a normal kick and up to 8VAC on my hardest kick.

Tedwood wrote:
Also the resistance reading I get on this wire is "0.003" KOhm which seems too low, manual says it should be 245 Ohms.

I get a reading of 2 Ohms. Isn't 0.003KOhms the same as 3 Ohms? This is without kicking over the engine.
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caferacer
Nova Slayer



Joined: 11 Aug 2012
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PostPosted: 19:10 - 03 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

In terms of the charging ampage:

I believe I'm getting a reading of 13 x 50 micro amps

So that's 650 micro amps which is 0.00065 amps.

Most trickle chargers for motorcycle batteries charge at about 2 amps so I'm guessing my charging rate is unsustainable if my reading is right.

Of course it could be any flipping one of these 12 dial readings on my multimeter.

Also I could only get a reading on the negative side of the battery which doesn't sound right to me either.

I've just checked the fuses in my multimeter and all are fine.
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Tedwood
Two Stroke Sniffer



Joined: 08 May 2014
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PostPosted: 09:50 - 06 Jun 2014    Post subject: Re: 80's Honda 125 Indicators not Flashing Reply with quote

Many many thanks for the readings from your bike, which I think confirms that they are virtually the same as mine.

Personally, I'm convinced that there is a wiring problem with your bike.

Has the wiring been modified? Does it have the correct Ignition and Lighting Switches fitted?

If you have a wiring diagram, I would suggest that you trace and check for continuity of all the wires and ensure that the connections are good and the correct colours are connected together.

As most of the connections are in the headlamp shell I would start there first and just see if all the connections are correct in there. Especially the Ignition Switch and Lighting Switch connections to the loom.
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Robby
Dirty Old Man



Joined: 16 May 2002
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PostPosted: 15:32 - 06 Jun 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Have you charged the battery yet? If it's a conventional lead-acid battery with a transparent casing, having you checked/topped up the fluid?

If not, do so before you start testing anything else. Battery off the bike, topped up with distilled water, then left on a smart charger overnight.
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