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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 07:11 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Ultra Light Wheels Reply with quote

Just curious, as I'm far from being the wealthiest person on the planet...

I recently replaced my old, tired rear shock with a nice new item from an R6. It made such a difference to the handling (as I knew it would); even to the extent that I now think I can detect a bit of flex in the front forks that I didn't notice before. Well, that's ok, I'm planning an R1 USD upgrade, maybe next year now, so hopefully that'll be sorted too.

But it got me to wondering (as you do) how far I could go with my heavy ol' road bike (FZS1000). So I was wondering, anybody out there changed from stock to carbon/magnesium/super-ultra-light-weight wheels? So you're reducing un-sprung weight, how much does this affect the handling and in what way? Enough to be worthwhile on a bike that only gets road, albeit recreational, use?

TL;DR Carbon/magnesium wheels - how much would you notice the difference from stock, handling-wise?
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Musketeer
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PostPosted: 07:31 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

It would improve handling yes. In Snetterton I had a chat with a guy who had carbon wheels on his bike and he said many positive things about them if you are thinking about getting those for your road bike then I wouldn't bother. Light carbon wheels will be very expensive.. we are talking about 4 digit numbers here. Not worth spending that much on a road bike. Same with the 520 sprockets and chain.
If you do this to a race/track bike then that makes more sense.
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 08:49 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

mJZ wrote:
It would improve handling yes. In Snetterton I had a chat with a guy who had carbon wheels on his bike and he said many positive things about them if you are thinking about getting those for your road bike then I wouldn't bother. Light carbon wheels will be very expensive.. we are talking about 4 digit numbers here. Not worth spending that much on a road bike. Same with the 520 sprockets and chain.
If you do this to a race/track bike then that makes more sense.


Yes, I've seen that most makes start from about £2.5k a pair, and like others, this is what would put me off trying it on a road bike. But say you could find a pair for your bike at a much more affordable price (just throwing out a scenario - haven't found such, more's the pity); would it then be worth it on a road bike?

And assuming I put a set on there, how would I notice the difference? Quicker turn in and less steering effort? Would road bumps etc actually make it too flighty for everyday use? Or is it just the general reduction in weight and therefore an overall lighter bike? I know that less un-sprung weight is desirable, but what is the actual theory behind why this is better?

Questions, questions, questions Laughing
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Musketeer
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PostPosted: 09:14 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:

Yes, I've seen that most makes start from about £2.5k a pair, and like others, this is what would put me off trying it on a road bike. But say you could find a pair for your bike at a much more affordable price (just throwing out a scenario - haven't found such, more's the pity); would it then be worth it on a road bike?

And assuming I put a set on there, how would I notice the difference? Quicker turn in and less steering effort? Would road bumps etc actually make it too flighty for everyday use? Or is it just the general reduction in weight and therefore an overall lighter bike? I know that less un-sprung weight is desirable, but what is the actual theory behind why this is better?

Questions, questions, questions Laughing


You just need to ask yourself how much YOU are willing to spend to make your current bike handle better.

I wouldn't buy carbon wheels for my road bike unless for really really low price. If I was unhappy with handling on my bike I would look for a different bike not try to spend money to fix the one that doesn't handle well.

You will notice the difference with lighter wheels, chain, sprockets. The bike will turn quicker and happier. But is your current road bike really that bad?
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 09:35 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, it doesn't seem to handle badly at all (for what it is). Leastways, I don't have trouble keeping up with most other riders no matter what bike they're on. It's just something I want to know a bit more about.

On the other hand, I do love my bike Wub and enjoy doing mods that have a purpose or improve it. It's just we often do, isn't it? It wouldn't be the first time I've upgraded suspension and performance on a bike; maybe just to give it what the manufacturer held back with for cost reasons or whatever. The aftermarket industry is alive and well, so I'm not the only one Smile

I do like to ride them Welsh roads (while I still have a license Laughing ) where there's far less risk of being thrown into a hedge by monumental pot holes, and many roads have less hazards like lots of traffic, junctions etc, so such mods seem worthwhile to me.

So for the moment, I want to ignore the cost, and just find out how effective a change it would be. Smile

("It's just we do, isn't it?" ??!! See, I'm turning Welsh, isn't it? Laughing )
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c_dug
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PostPosted: 09:40 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

LukeVFR, or whichever iteration of his name he was on before his demise, had carbon fibre wheels on the road for a while. Might be worth searching for a thread about them, maybe he said something insightful.
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lihp
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PostPosted: 09:41 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lighter wheels will accelerate faster, stop faster and turn faster.

However, all that can probably done with a bit more skill from the rider also on nearly all bikes on the road.
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 09:57 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

PhilDawson8270 wrote:
However, all that can probably done with a bit more skill from the rider also on nearly all bikes on the road.


See, that makes no sense to me. By that logic, if you're the world's best rider, you might as well have a Superdream (no offense Wafer-Thin-Ham Laughing ). Just because someone wins the championship a lot, doesn't mean they won't look to improve the bike.
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ajag
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PostPosted: 10:05 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:
PhilDawson8270 wrote:
However, all that can probably done with a bit more skill from the rider also on nearly all bikes on the road.


See, that makes no sense to me. By that logic, if you're the world's best rider, you might as well have a Superdream (no offense Wafer-Thin-Ham Laughing ). Just because someone wins the championship a lot, doesn't mean they won't look to improve the bike.


I think he meant that most people out there will not get anywhere close to being able to use the full potential of any bike out there so we should be looking at improving as riders instead of adding mods that we cannot get the full potential of
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BigDan1190
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PostPosted: 10:14 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

They're weaker. Potholes will destroy them.

Not worth it on a road bike Neutral
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 10:22 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

ajag wrote:
I think he meant that most people out there will not get anywhere close to being able to use the full potential of any bike out there so we should be looking at improving as riders instead of adding mods that we cannot get the full potential of


But then again, most people with sports bikes won't get anywhere near their full potential either. They still buy em in their droves!

I'm all for learning to ride better too.

BigDan1190 wrote:
They're weaker. Potholes will destroy them.


Now that is something I wondered about.
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 13:40 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, am I on the right track: A lighter wheel means less gyroscopic effect, so the wheel has less tendency to want to stand itself up, ergo, less effort to get the bike around a corner?

Still want to know about the mechanics behind reducing unsprung weight though, as I assume this is a seperate thing? Apart from an overall weight reduction and the benefits that brings. Is it to do with less loading on the tyres?
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lihp
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PostPosted: 13:49 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

There really isn't many areas where you get a benefit of unsprung vs sprung mass reduction on a road vehicle. Off road, there may be a benefit in having less unsprung mass.

The primary differences in weight reduction are:

1. Rotational Mass
2. Sprung and Unsprung Mass

With rotational mass, when you have something spinning the "effective" mass increase in relation to it's angular velocity. So losing 1kg from a wheel or a brake disc will have a greater effect than losing 1kg from the chassis.

This is also true for other spinning and moving components, crankshaft, camshafts, chain, sprockets, gearbox etc. But the wheels, breaks and chain & sprockets are the most cost effective to change.

However, paying to reduce the weight of the bike that is non-rotational is largely irrelevant as you will pay a lot of money to save 1 or 2kg, but most of us are quite capable to lose more body weight than that for free, and gain just as much of an advantage.

So to answer your question, for most circumstances, there is no benefit to removing unsprung weight over sprung weight. But there is a significant difference in removing rotational mass vs non-rotational mass.
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barrkel
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PostPosted: 15:01 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:
Ok, am I on the right track: A lighter wheel means less gyroscopic effect, so the wheel has less tendency to want to stand itself up, ergo, less effort to get the bike around a corner?

Still want to know about the mechanics behind reducing unsprung weight though, as I assume this is a seperate thing? Apart from an overall weight reduction and the benefits that brings. Is it to do with less loading on the tyres?

Reducing unsprung vs sprung weight improves your suspension. The less work the suspension has to do to track the road surface, the more grip you should have when e.g. the road drops away from the bike.

Rotational inertia affects your acceleration. The lighter your wheels, the less energy is expended on getting them up to speed, quite apart from accelerating the rest of the bike.

Gyroscopic effects apply to steering changes. It's not about the bike wanting to stand itself up - that's more likely because of low tyre pressure, dragging front brake, bad frame / fork geometry - it's about steering the front wheel with the handlebars so that it countersteers the bike into a different angle. The faster you're going, the harder it is to turn the handlebars. Lighter wheels make it easier. Thing is, you should really be steering smoothly, and smooth implies gradual and planned changes in direction. Could help in an emergency steering manoeuvre, or if you want to filter like a hooligan at medium speeds in traffic. I believe racers would want to use it to turn in faster late in a corner, but I don't think it's something you'd use a lot on the road.
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nowhere.elysium
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PostPosted: 15:47 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

c_dug wrote:
LukeVFR ... maybe he said something insightful.


Laughing

That is all.
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Kris
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PostPosted: 16:24 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

nowhere.elysium wrote:
c_dug wrote:
LukeVFR ... maybe he said something insightful.


Laughing

That is all.


They are still using his quotes to sell carbon wheels in bike mags!
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nowhere.elysium
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PostPosted: 16:36 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kris wrote:
They are still using his quotes to sell carbon wheels in bike mags!
Well, that pretty much says everything that needs to be said about the validity of marketing spiel, then.
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RhynoCZ
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Light weight parts won't make you faster, not being fat will. Yes, in top moto sport it gives you advantage of a few milliseconds per lap, but it's just not worth the money in the real world.

So, lose the fat and keep the money for petrol. Thumbs Up
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 23:51 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Luke, X, XA0s or whatever he called himself in the end had a front Carbon wheel which I believe fell apart. You would be able to see his thread except his profile was sanitised after his death for reasons none of us understood.
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 23:55 - 04 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's a genuine question on the same subject then. Can a 250kg bike safely use lightweight forged alloy or magnesium wheels or even carbon ones, or is there a set weight limit that these wheels can be used for safely?

TL:dr Lightweight wheels on a V-max possible?
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lihp
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PostPosted: 09:28 - 05 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Here's a genuine question on the same subject then. Can a 250kg bike safely use lightweight forged alloy or magnesium wheels or even carbon ones, or is there a set weight limit that these wheels can be used for safely?

TL:dr Lightweight wheels on a V-max possible?


Manufacturers will state the limits of their equipment, it's not a universal answer. Ask them.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 19:36 - 05 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Reduced rotating mass will make it easier to change direction. Reduced unsprung weight allows the suspension to work more easily (the force to move the wheels when a bump or pothole is hit will change with weight, plus it is also working against the weight of the bike hence the ratio of sprung to unsprung weight is important).

Make any real difference and you will probably need to change the spring rates and damping.

That said, a wheel isn't that heavy. Pair of brake disks are probably a bit more, and the tyre is probably heavier as well.

All the best

Keith
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Wafer_Thin_Ham
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PostPosted: 19:43 - 05 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
Luke, X, XA0s or whatever he called himself in the end had a front Carbon wheel which I believe fell apart. You would be able to see his thread except his profile was sanitised after his death for reasons none of us understood.


I thought he had full a full set of Carbon BSTs? Incidently they were using quotes he's put up on here in their advertising until fairly recently.
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 19:51 - 05 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
Luke, X, XA0s or whatever he called himself in the end had a front Carbon wheel which I believe fell apart. You would be able to see his thread except his profile was sanitised after his death for reasons none of us understood.


Fell apart due to crap manufacturing, or just inherently too weak for pot-holed roads?
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drbaig
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PostPosted: 19:54 - 05 Sep 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is impossible to find anything luke posted on bcf as it has all been deleted.
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