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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 19:07 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: I'm confused by my central heating... Reply with quote

Right. We have a combi boiler, a single channel timer and a thermostat.

Currently, when the thermostat is turned up, it clicks, the central heating comes on regardless of whatever program the single channel timer is on (on, off, auto, all day - it doesn't matter).

What's the point in having a single channel timer if as it doesn't actually do anything? I was under the impression that you set the thermostat to the desired temperature, and then when the single channel timer program kicks in, it brings the house up to temp accordingly. Likewise, when the program times out, the central heating is turned off. Thermostat stays where it is.

It's annoying because it means we have to either have the thermostat set constantly (basically always on) or get up and adjust the thermostat to get warm in the mornings.

I'd just like to add that the single channel timer was replaced over summer as the (very) old one died. I wired it up, but the behavior I mentioned above was identical under for the old single channel timer too.

What do I need to do the get this setup how I want?
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andy_uk
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PostPosted: 19:18 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds like something was wired up incorrectly between the boiler, thermostat and timer from the start...

What make & model of boiler & timer?
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 19:39 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

The boiler is a a vaillant ecotec pro 24 (unsure of year). The thermostat is an old iflo one.

edit:

this is the thermostat: https://www.travisperkins.co.uk/p/iflo-room-thermostat/985628/3961015
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dydey90
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PostPosted: 20:26 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds like that timer isn't doing anything... They should both having to be giving the ok for the boiler to come on.

Just set the thermostat low and leave it, apparently that's the most efficient way to heat your house.
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 20:37 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds to me like there's a permanent live feeding the room stat thus bringing the boiler on when u turn up the stat, they way it should be wired is the permanent live goes into your timer and then onto the roomstat, something's adrift somewhere there for sure! Unless your programmer is broken and is just permanently making a connection thus feeding a permanent supply to the stat....

Edit, just seen you've replaced the programmer, something's adrift, I'd be checking your not always putting a supply on the room stat permanently! If you take the cover off the room stat. Be CAREFUL as the supply could be live, check the pins you have wired with a multimeter (they're numbered) and relay them here with what has 240v with the programmer in the off position.
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 21:03 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the suggestions.

Removed the back of the thermostat - three pins, Neutral, Live and Call

With the programmer off, Neutral -> Live show nothing. Neutral -> call show nothing. Live -> call shows nothing.

with the programmer on, exactly the same! Even more confused now....
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 21:09 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dale_Mckeown wrote:
Thanks for the suggestions.

Removed the back of the thermostat - three pins, Neutral, Live and Call

With the programmer off, Neutral -> Live show nothing. Neutral -> call show nothing. Live -> call shows nothing.

with the programmer on, exactly the same! Even more confused now....


Oh dear lord lol, very difficult to help without being there really. Especially when you've got fuck all going on
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 21:36 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

My mistake. Multimeter 'malfunction' *cough*.

Yeah, neutral to live shows 242 volts permanently.

Now that i think about it, there was a piece of wire that was going from one terminal directly to another when i installed the new timer. Could have been bypassing the live. The old timer, if i remember correctly, didn't have an 'all day' setting so that might have been a hack to have the heating on constantly and have it controlled by the thermostat. When i replaced the timer, I didn't question it at the time and wired it up as it was previously.

I'll whip the timer off again tomorrow after work and post back the results. Don't fancy poking it anymore while i am tired.

Thanks for the help Thumbs Up
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 21:50 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dale_Mckeown wrote:
My mistake. Multimeter 'malfunction' *cough*.

Yeah, neutral to live shows 242 volts permanently.

Now that i think about it, there was a piece of wire that was going from one terminal directly to another when i installed the new timer. Could have been bypassing the live. The old timer, if i remember correctly, didn't have an 'all day' setting so that might have been a hack to have the heating on constantly and have it controlled by the thermostat. When i replaced the timer, I didn't question it at the time and wired it up as it was previously.

I'll whip the timer off again tomorrow after work and post back the results. Don't fancy poking it anymore while i am tired.

Thanks for the help Thumbs Up


Sounds about right, that'll be a link between the permanent supply coming in and the one going out, so in theory your programmer isn't doing anything as it's that that is suppose to make the connection and then forward that to the room stat and then providing your room stat completes the circuit by u turning it up itl bring the boiler on.
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thx1138
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PostPosted: 21:50 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have a Vaillant, clocks knackered, I just turn the heating on and off with the thermostat and have done for years
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rideslikean00...
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PostPosted: 22:04 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dale_Mckeown wrote:
The boiler is a a vaillant ecotec pro 24 (unsure of year).


Ah yes, my flat has that boiler. Good bit of kit, doesn't take long to take the chill out of the air and the hot water pressure is so high there's no need for a power shower, seriously it's like 85% the pressure of the cold.

I can't speak for the wiring of the system but I always set the thermostat to some temperature the boiler can never reach (30Âșc+) and use the CH timer to make it come on for an hour in the morning starting half hour before I get up, and an hour in the evening starting half hour before I typically return from work. This way the boiler runs for the full hour and doesn't cut out early, or keep switching on and off as it hits and temperature, drops and tries to reach it again. Only use the timer when it starts getting really cold, at the moment I usually just press the Extra Hour button to give it a blast when needed. 20 minutes and the place is toasty usually.
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Raffles
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PostPosted: 22:44 - 07 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you're using mains voltage timer controls and thermostats then you need to ensure that the bridge within the boilers internal 24V input circuit has been removed.
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 19:19 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Whipped off the timer and thermostat again tonight and it's very odd.

As you can see from the attachment, for the timer there is a neutral wire (n), live wire (l) and a second live, which is fed into the '3' pin. From the 3rd pin, there is a little wire loop which also makes the '1' pin constantly live. As far as I can work out, the connections between pin 1 and 3 are pointless, as is the second live into pin 3.

On the thermostat, N and L are constantly live.

It doesn't appear that the timer is connected to the thermostat in any way. There is an inline fuse box which kills the power to both the timer and thermostat so would the next step be to look at the wiring at this fuse? I'm no electrician but this whole setup seems crazy to me!

Any more suggestions?
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Clanger
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PostPosted: 19:23 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

dydey90 wrote:
Just set the thermostat low and leave it, apparently that's the most efficient way to heat your house.


That's what I've heard too.
My father however, insists this is a load of tosh. His heating is on for an hour in the morning and then a couple hours at night. He never leaves it on, even when its really cold.

Who knows what is right!! Confused
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 21:26 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dale_Mckeown wrote:
Whipped off the timer and thermostat again tonight and it's very odd.

As you can see from the attachment, for the timer there is a neutral wire (n), live wire (l) and a second live, which is fed into the '3' pin. From the 3rd pin, there is a little wire loop which also makes the '1' pin constantly live. As far as I can work out, the connections between pin 1 and 3 are pointless, as is the second live into pin 3.

On the thermostat, N and L are constantly live.

It doesn't appear that the timer is connected to the thermostat in any way. There is an inline fuse box which kills the power to both the timer and thermostat so would the next step be to look at the wiring at this fuse? I'm no electrician but this whole setup seems crazy to me!

Any more suggestions?


This is wired wrong, really wrong lol..

Right first the programmer, what needs to happen...
The L & N should be fed directly from the fuse spur, this is basically a feed for the electronics inside the programmer, so the programmer always has power basically.

You need to remove the black link completely, what u need to establish then is where the cable coming out of pin 3 and dissapearing goes, it should go to the L port of the room stat..

Once you've removed the black link test to see if u have any power at the room stat L & 3 (the brown and blue wires) test with both to earth so put the red probe on L the the black probe on Earth and the same for port 3 and tell me if u get 240v on either?
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 21:30 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Clanger wrote:
dydey90 wrote:
Just set the thermostat low and leave it, apparently that's the most efficient way to heat your house.


That's what I've heard too.
My father however, insists this is a load of tosh. His heating is on for an hour in the morning and then a couple hours at night. He never leaves it on, even when its really cold.

Who knows what is right!! Confused


If your house is upto spec with insulation it's the best way to run it, if it isn't your in for a big bill.
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 21:50 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fowlersrs wrote:
Right first the programmer, what needs to happen...
The L & N should be fed directly from the fuse spur, this is basically a feed for the electronics inside the programmer, so the programmer always has power basically.

You need to remove the black link completely, what u need to establish then is where the cable coming out of pin 3 and dissapearing goes, it should go to the L port of the room stat..


Apologies, the shadow makes it look like there is a black cable. In reality, there is a blue wire for neutral, brown wire into live, another brown wire into pin 3, and a small brown loop wire from pin 3 into pin 1.

The brown wire going into pin 3 has 240v. As this loops into pin 1 also, that has 240v.

I get that the (n) and (l) pins are 240v and that would be normal. I don't understand why the brown wire into pin 3 would be live. As you said, theoretically that pin would be connected to the live on the thermostat (which without the timer actually being connected, should be impossible).

The more I think about this, the more it seems likely that the live from the fuse is feeding both the timer and thermostat over seperate bits of wire.

Fowlersrs wrote:
Once you've removed the black link test to see if u have any power at the room stat L & 3 (the brown and blue wires) test with both to earth so put the red probe on L the the black probe on Earth and the same for port 3 and tell me if u get 240v on either?


With the timer off the wall (wires still in the pins), the thermostat (n) and (l) read 240v. The (n) and (3) pins were 0v.
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Fowlersrs
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PostPosted: 22:15 - 08 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you take that link out, between 1&3 and put the programmer back on, test what u then have on the room stat at L with the programmer back on but actually turned off.. It should be 0v if it's not then your room stat is being fed from somewhere else, which is wrong!


Basically the link is putting 240v from 1> 3, this is then going from 3 to the roomstat I would think..

This is wrong as the timer makes a connection between 1 & 3 when u turn it on anyway so there's no need for that wire to be there.. It's simply bypassing the programmer
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bladerunner
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PostPosted: 02:33 - 09 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

just a quick question...if its a combi boiler..then it does both hot water and heating yes? if you have it set to do hot water on demand,i.e. turn the tap then it kicks in the boiler to do hot water and the timer is to do the heating on a timer...then your diverter valve maybe suspect...as a failsafe it will quite often be in the half open setting or trying to charge both your taps and central heating at the same time ( the boiler can or should only be able to supply one circuit at a time)...from what your saying the heating will kick in whenever you turn the temp up for your hot water thermostat? maybe you have an issue with which control sets the temp for which circuit as hot water is on demand(ie tap open) and your heating should only fire when both its the "on time" and the heating thermostat is showing the water is below set temp! so simple question....do you get hot water every time you open the taps or only if its set on the timer to be on?
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Dalemac
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PostPosted: 09:51 - 09 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

bladerunner wrote:
just a quick question...if its a combi boiler..then it does both hot water and heating yes? if you have it set to do hot water on demand,i.e. turn the tap then it kicks in the boiler to do hot water and the timer is to do the heating on a timer...then your diverter valve maybe suspect...as a failsafe it will quite often be in the half open setting or trying to charge both your taps and central heating at the same time ( the boiler can or should only be able to supply one circuit at a time)...from what your saying the heating will kick in whenever you turn the temp up for your hot water thermostat? maybe you have an issue with which control sets the temp for which circuit as hot water is on demand(ie tap open) and your heating should only fire when both its the "on time" and the heating thermostat is showing the water is below set temp! so simple question....do you get hot water every time you open the taps or only if its set on the timer to be on?


The hot water is indeed on demand - turn the hot tap on, wait 30 seconds or so, then the hot water comes through.

Saying that, when the timer died over summer (kept blowing the fuse), we could not get hot water at the tap, so it must be connected to that circuit in some way.
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Al
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PostPosted: 19:56 - 09 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

It completely depends on the house and the boiler, a modern boiler heats up very quickly but an old system with a cast iron heat exchanger and large bore pipework can take a while.
An old terrace house with no insulation will need the boiler running continuously at full pelt and probably never achieve the 21c or whatever the stats set to, while a highly insulated modern apartment with underfloor heating would stay heated 24/7 with the boiler just ticking over using next to no gas.
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