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How to deal with tightening bends?

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eifion
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Joined: 13 Sep 2006
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PostPosted: 18:35 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: How to deal with tightening bends? Reply with quote

Reason I ask is this:

I was joining the A34 today from the B430 to head south on the A34:

https://goo.gl/maps/A8Moi

Now as you can see the slip road curls round in a nice constant curve, then suddenly snaps round on you right at the last minute before the acceleration lane.

The mantra from instructors is you do not brake / close the throttle on a corner - you should enter the bend at such a speed that you don't need to slow down, constant speed through bend and accelerate out.

Thing is if I go round the entire slip road at a speed I'm comfortable with for the last tight bit I'll have a tail of annoyed cars behind me, who are trying to get round that bit as fast as possible due to the short acceleration lane. So it's always a bit of a compromise. Went round there today, got to the tightening bit, increased lean angle and still ran a little wide into the white hatched area. And this is a junction I know very well - though today was the first time on a bike - and it still caught me out. How do you deal with something like this unexpected?

Could I have leant over even more? Probably, but I'd be interested in getting some thoughts.
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Val
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PostPosted: 19:24 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Re: How to deal with tightening bends? Reply with quote

eifion wrote:
The mantra from instructors is you do not brake / close the throttle on a corner - you should enter the bend at such a speed that you don't need to slow down, constant speed through bend and accelerate out.


That is the funniest thing I've ever heard. What about a bend with tall hedges and a tractor plodding with 5 mph or a cyclist? Of course you do brake on a corner if you need.

In your scenario I would try to lean more with a tiny clucth feather. I mean that depends on your riding technique I like to use clutch for fine power control sometimes. Most people will use back brake feather to reduce speed here I do not use back brake at all. You need to train these things somewhere safe.
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Last edited by Val on 19:53 - 26 Oct 2014; edited 1 time in total
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weasley
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PostPosted: 19:32 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I use that junction I stay right for as long as possible so that I can make a late apex through the tight bit, which gives less chance of running wide. Then nail it to get up to speed. Don't worry about anyone following you, that's how you can ride into trouble.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 22:23 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Re: How to deal with tightening bends? Reply with quote

eifion wrote:
The mantra from instructors is you do not brake / close the throttle on a corner - you should enter the bend at such a speed that you don't need to slow down, constant speed through bend and accelerate out.

Why do they say that? Bunch of know-nothing old geezers. Laughing

eifion wrote:
Went round there today, got to the tightening bit, increased lean angle and still ran a little wide into the white hatched area.

Oh, right, because that.

Don't be a pussy, ride according to what's in front of you, not what's behind.
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matto
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PostPosted: 22:25 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

As above, if you need to brake in a corner you need to brake, it's way better than running into something Smile

As for the slip road; apply some more pressure downwards on the inside bar, make sure your outside leg is right up to the side of the tank; stick your inside knee out and look where you want the bike to go. You will be surprised what the bike is capable of.
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arry
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PostPosted: 22:31 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Re: How to deal with tightening bends? Reply with quote

Val wrote:


That is the funniest thing I've ever heard.


Your life must be one big ripping ass adventure land
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Pigeon
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PostPosted: 22:59 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

A bit of rear brake will seem to pull the nose into the corner.

Or you can lean more / hang off more.

You can use the front brake, but it requires more finesse than the rear. If you are braking mid-corner, chances are you are tensing up due to an un-planned event, so going for front brake will probably stand the bike up, then you target fixate and it can get expensive and painful.

Begin using rear break, once happy that corners can be saved, try steering / turning while using front brake (one/two fingers).
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Val
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PostPosted: 23:40 - 26 Oct 2014    Post subject: Re: How to deal with tightening bends? Reply with quote

arry wrote:
Val wrote:


That is the funniest thing I've ever heard.


Your life must be one big ripping ass adventure land


And this is now the funniest post I have read today Mr. Green

https://www.alisonjackson.com/wp-content/uploads/De-Niro-crying.jpg
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FlightRisk
Spanner Monkey



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PostPosted: 00:03 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Check out the links advice and links in this thread especially the links down the bottom of the page:
https://www.bikechatforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=295963&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=25

These ones:

FriendlyEllis wrote:
As said earlier Twist of the Wrist on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVWLIfChUwg

Also.....Read this....

Its very good at explaining bike control...brilliant in fact.

https://www.rideitright.org/documents/Full%20Control_2013.pdf

Edit: Sorry . Didn't realise that an edited version of this had been posted earlier from an IAM link.


Very educational. Thumbs Up

Snapping the throttle closed abruptly could be bad but that doesn't mean you shouldn't use it to help adjust your trajectory. Braking makes the bike stand up (and run wide), but accelerating makes the bike run wide. Mental, huh? You should generally be rolling on through a turn so what you can do is ease off the roll on, countersteer/lean more to the inside, look where you want to go and the bike WILL come round.

That though is two bends really isn't it? It would probably help to chop it up in your mind and say 'Right that's wide turn 1 done, now set up for turn 2.'. And fuck the cars behind.
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 01:13 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lean more *

* my 1/2" chicken strips mean I have no right to say this
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barrkel
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PostPosted: 11:01 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Celt500 wrote:
Snapping the throttle closed abruptly could be bad but that doesn't mean you shouldn't use it to help adjust your trajectory. Braking makes the bike stand up (and run wide), but accelerating makes the bike run wide.

Braking with the front makes the bike stand up because front braking force causes the front wheel to steer into the ground, whichever way "into" means for whichever way you're leaned. And steering into the ground when leaned over will countersteer the bike upright.

Braking with the rear will mostly just make you go slower. All things equal, you can turn tighter when going slower. Getting off the throttle will do the same thing.

But too much of either brake and you'll run out of grip, since a bunch of grip is already used by cornering forces. And it's easy to lose grip with the rear, especially on a sportsbike. Slowing will shift weight to the front, meaning less grip on the rear. And sportsbike weight is front loaded to begin with.

Best thing is to not go in so fast. Don't ride at your limit, especially through a corner you don't know and can't see through, so you have some comfortable extra lean left, and hold off accelerating through the bend until you can see through the bend.

After that it's a matter of experience. Experience will let you read bends better so that you can see through them earlier, looking at hedgerows / telegraph poles etc. Better positioning will let you see through the bend sooner (and knowing when not to position wider will keep you safe). And experience will increase the amount of comfortable lean angle you've got left.

One point of caution about looking further ahead, e.g. for treelines and telegraph poles; don't do this until you're happy with what's immediately in front of you. A couple of times in the past I've zipped up to an immediate corner slightly faster than anticipated because I was consciously looking for clues further down the road.
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eifion
Nova Slayer



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PostPosted: 11:20 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow thanks everyone for all the input and links. All very informative.

Lean more - oddly enough my gliding instructors say that to me as well.[/quote]
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Taught2BCauti...
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PostPosted: 11:21 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

You are out of the first bend by the time you get to the T junction on the right - treat the next bend as a separate bend.

Watch the Keith Code video as suggested above.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 13:07 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

barrkel wrote:

Braking with the front makes the bike stand up because front braking force causes the front wheel to steer into the ground, whichever way "into" means for whichever way you're leaned. And steering into the ground when leaned over will countersteer the bike upright.


More that people lean their weight on the bars as they brake. It's surprising how much braking you can do in a corner if you make sure you keep the bars for steering with. The level of grip you'll have at this time of year over two axis is another matter entirely.

@ OP. The way you deal with something unexpected is to expect it. You have to read the road. Look ahead more, the vanishing point of the corner will give you a lot of warning that it is going to tighten up on you. Fence/tree/hedge lines will also tend to follow the road (although not always). Position yourself to the outside of corners to get a bettrer view through them. You should know if a corner is tightening before it is likely to become an issue. If you didn't, you were eithergoing too fast or were positioned in the wrong place.

The fact is though, this was not unexpected, you already knew this was a decreasing radius corner. Your problem was the mechanics of geting round it.

Your throttle is your primary means of controlling your speed, it works both ways and is entirely analogue, smoothness and accurate varying of your throttle position will see you progressing smoothly and rapidly through corners. Being in a lower gear will help with the throttle responsiveness.

Constant speed through a bend is nonsense so I don't know where you got that. For constant radius curves the mantra was always "In like a lamb, out like a lion.". So decellerate into the corner then accelerate smoothly and progressively through the corner until the exit. If a corner is varying in its radius, of course your speed is going to have to vary with it and it should vary smoothly and progressively. Ideally, by using the throttle, not the brakes. If you're pushing the limits of your machine, the revs are up and that throttle hand is never still.
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barrkel
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PostPosted: 15:01 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
barrkel wrote:
Braking with the front makes the bike stand up because front braking force causes the front wheel to steer into the ground, whichever way "into" means for whichever way you're leaned. And steering into the ground when leaned over will countersteer the bike upright.

More that people lean their weight on the bars as they brake.

The effect of straightening up when braking with the front in a corner is mostly caused by the width of the front wheel, holding lean angle constant. The wider the front wheel, the more pronounced the effect, because the edge of the tyre - the bit in contact with the road - has more leverage over the steering axis.

Quote:
It's surprising how much braking you can do in a corner if you make sure you keep the bars for steering with.

You'll need to actively steer against the countersteer effect of the braking force. It is much easier with narrow wheels.

But in a panic, it's easy to brake too hard and straighten up. I think it's better to learn to bleed off more speed before the corner, and simply not use the front in a corner.
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 15:25 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you're leaned and slightly turned then braking will try to articulate the bike at the headstock pivot. The more you brake, the more you're turned or the more you weigh - the more the effect of braking will be.
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RhynoCZ
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PostPosted: 16:16 - 27 Oct 2014    Post subject: Reply with quote

When I do not know the road, I do one simple thing. Do not accelerate if you can not see the end of the bend.

If for some reason I went way too fast into the corner, where's no place for more lean angle, then I shut the throttle and gently apply brakes. If the bend gets too sharp, I straighten the bike and give it as much brake power as I can, then let go of the brakes and finish the turn.

The last variable, if we don't count in tyres, weather, traffic, dirt on the tar and so on, is the pure luck. But in 90% of cases you will be able to increase the lean angle and survive. Tyres outperform the rider nearly every time. You can ask me, my front brake gave up right in front of a corner, my first peg down on the ZXR. Thumbs Up

Side info: I mostly ride on my favourite routes I know so well, I know how fast can I actually go where. So, I get into trouble only because of a technical failure or a hazard/weather/traffic situation. Keep it safe and don't speed everywhere. Smile
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