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Using brakes.. How do you stop?

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Tomahawk
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PostPosted: 22:47 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Hi everybody, I'm new here. And new to biking, been riding my 125 learner bike for a few weeks. I'm coming here with the dumbest question ever, so here we go:

What is the proper procedure for stopping?

Yeah, I know, hit the brakes. I know the official textbook safety statements:
1. 75% front brake, 25% rear brake, unless it's raining in which 50-50
2. Don't brake on a turn
3. Don't lock the wheels

Here are my problems with these:
1. How on earth can you measure percentages? It's anyone's guess. Silly question I know, but what I mean is, why not just slam both brakes? If the intent is to use the front brake "more", that still doesn't make sense because how do you compare your hand force to your foot force?
2. No braking while turning... But what do you do when you need to brake on a turn? Say you're going around a bend and someone steps into the road? Or you're going around a roundabout and the light turns red?
3. How can you possibly know if you're going to lock the wheels or not? Once you lock the front wheel you go flying, right? But how do you know it's about to lock? It's like blindfolding someone at the top of a cliff and saying don't walk over the edge.. Perfectly sound advice but how do you know where the edge is?

My motivation for asking this is that I fell off my bike yesterday when stopping at a red light because my front wheel skidded. I don't know how to prevent this from happening again!
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recman
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PostPosted: 22:57 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Road experience. You have none so you're gonna make mistakes.
The reason why your front wheel skidded at that red light was because you were probably travelling too fast for the circumstances and probably braked too hard too late.

Concentrate more on anticipation and less on braking.

Actually, part of me can't help wondering if there may be a taxi involved here somewhere.


Last edited by recman on 22:59 - 30 Apr 2015; edited 1 time in total
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 22:57 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not sure if srs, but I'll give you the benefit of the doubt.

A lot of folks on here will tell you that the rear is only for holding at traffic lights etc but I like to just apply a little rear most times that I brake - I'm not going to give you a percentage because it's daft comparing a twin six pot front on a hand lever to a single two pot rear on a foot pedal!!

Braking on bends/turns - lots more rear than front. When you progress to larger machines if you haven't been doing it this way then you'll find out the first time you overcook a bend that using the front heavily will increase you turning circle (and most likely dump you into whatever it is you are trying to avoid!!)

Front wheel lock up - easy. Slow down and anticipate lights changing. Ideally you want to be anticipating obstacles/problems in your progress early enough that you don't have to slam on the brakes.
There will be times that this is unavoidable, coincidentally these will be the times that you'll be kissing the tarmac!
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grr666
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PostPosted: 23:09 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yoga is very good for improving balance.
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Tomahawk
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PostPosted: 23:16 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

So basically you guys are saying that if you want to stop as fast as possible, you will inevitably drop the bike?
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Pigeon
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PostPosted: 23:34 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:
I fell off my bike yesterday when stopping at a red light because my front wheel skidded. I don't know how to prevent this from happening again!


https://www.reallyfunnypictures.co.uk/miscellaneous/pics/18.11.06/stabilisers.jpg
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Tomahawk
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PostPosted: 23:35 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Pigeon wrote:
Tomahawk wrote:
I fell off my bike yesterday when stopping at a red light because my front wheel skidded. I don't know how to prevent this from happening again!


https://www.reallyfunnypictures.co.uk/miscellaneous/pics/18.11.06/stabilisers.jpg


Hahahaha nice one, glad I was able to give you an opportunity to use that photo Wink
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 23:39 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:
So basically you guys are saying that if you want to stop as fast as possible, you will inevitably drop the bike?


Basically yes, if you've written what you meant to say. Stopping as fast as possible means that you will lock the wheels up, which will therefore stop them turning. However if you wish to stop as quickly as possible then you need to gain some experience and learn just what you can get away with. ANTICIPATION. Learn to ride better before you practise speeding
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Tomahawk
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PostPosted: 23:42 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

mentalboy wrote:
Tomahawk wrote:
So basically you guys are saying that if you want to stop as fast as possible, you will inevitably drop the bike?


Basically yes, if you've written what you meant to say. Stopping as fast as possible means that you will lock the wheels up, which will therefore stop them turning. However if you wish to stop as quickly as possible then you need to gain some experience and learn just what you can get away with. ANTICIPATION. Learn to ride better before you practise speeding


Cool, thanks.

But still, even with experience, how can you know when the wheels will lock up unless you have experienced locking up the wheels? Are you saying one must drop the bike a certain number of times in order to learn that invisible limit?
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 23:50 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

No, I'm not saying that.
A rear wheel lock up is reasonably easy to cope with, a front not quite so. With practice you shouldn't need to use your brakes so heavily that you'll lock them up.
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 23:50 - 30 Apr 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d5o8d1kitM
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pinkyfloyd
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PostPosted: 01:08 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

The chances are the reason you fell off is because you grabbed the brakes. The method for braking should have been explained in detail on your CBT. If it was not then allow me to go into instructor mode and what we tell the students. (of course made shorter and simpler)

Quote:
The book tells us that on a dry day you want to be using 75% front, 20% rear. I do not know how to work that out in my head, I just know I can use more front than rear. On a wet day I want to even those percentages out. 50,50. Snow and ice, leave the bike at home.

Now, to use these levers you have to be progressive and not aggressive. Liken them to a dog. If you are rough with the dog, it'll bite you, gentle with the dog and you will get a much better response. The same applies to these brake levers. Grab them hard and the bike will bite you.

To stop safely we employ a 5 point braking plan and it goes as follows.

1. We roll off the throttle. By virtue of doing that we utilise the engine braking, Also our hand is heading towards our front brake, which is point 2.

2. We gently apply the front brake. We can squeeze but it has to be a gentle squeeze. If you are gentle you can squeeze the shit out of it.

3. Apply a little back brake to aid with the slowing down process.

4. A little bit more, or less (normally less) to come to almost stop.

5. Just before you stop, select first and foot down.


But also as Recman said. Anticipation. If you see the lights are red, roll off the throttle early enough. Use slow control to coast to the lights and hopefully you do not need to be forceful on the brakes, or even stop.
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pinkyfloyd
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PostPosted: 01:10 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:


But still, even with experience, how can you know when the wheels will lock up unless you have experienced locking up the wheels? Are you saying one must drop the bike a certain number of times in order to learn that invisible limit?


How do you know ice is cold if you have never experienced cold? You just know. Same with a wheel lock up. You'll just know something has gone wrong somewhere, you might not know what but you will soon realise.

Best advice from me to you. Stop flapping and get on with it.
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illuminateTHEmind wrote: I am just more evolved than most of you guys... this allows me to pick of things quickly which would have normally taken the common man years to master
Hockeystorm65:.well there are childish arguments...there are very childish arguments.....there are really stupid childish arguments and now there are......Pinkfloyd arguments!
Teflon-Mike:I think I agree with just about all Pinky has said.
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 01:44 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

pinkyfloyd wrote:
Now, to use these levers you have to be progressive and not aggressive. Liken them to a dog. If you are rough with the dog, it'll bite you, gentle with the dog and you will get a much better response. The same applies to these brake levers. Grab them hard and the bike will bite you.


Yes, grab his lever...gently. Then get progressively rougher and...Ahhhh, yeahhssss. Slow steady finish, nice and easy. He likes that.

...Alternatively, get a bike with drum brakes and consequently develop a habit of riding that assumes you never had any brakes to begin with.
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XBIKER
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PostPosted: 02:43 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

We have probably all been there with the new bike, tanking into the ever decreasing bend then grabbing all the brakes with the inevitable result that the bike sits up throwing you off through someone's fence (if you're lucky Laughing )
Were you too heavy on the brakes or were the conditions not suitable for a quick stop. That's where experience kicks in as there are many dangers out there well capable of dumping you in the gutter and you'll either learn to spot them or you'll learn by falling off.

Wet roads, wet leaves on road, muddy roads, white lines, drains, manholes, potholes, diesel, road surface removed, newly resurfaced roads, rain, snow, ice, black ice (you won't even know)

Just slow down gradually until you get the feel of the bike and it's brakes in all conditions. There's no point in fleeing up to a potential red light. Shocked
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 08:09 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:
My motivation for asking this is that I fell off my bike yesterday when stopping at a red light because my front wheel skidded. I don't know how to prevent this from happening again!

Non facetiously, remove the need for it. Lights turn red, and this shouldn't have taken you by surprise. With experience, you'll learn the point at which you should commit to riding through rather than outbraking yourself trying to stop.

You've also learned how hard you can (or rather can't) pull on the brake, so that's progress too.

There's no magic short cut, just give yourself more time and space.
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andyscooter
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PostPosted: 08:10 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:




Here are my problems with these:
1. How on earth can you measure percentages? It's anyone's guess. Silly question I know, but what I mean is, why not just slam both brakes? If the intent is to use the front brake "more", that still doesn't make sense because how do you compare your hand force to your foot force?
front of the bike will start to dip way before it locks up



2. No braking while turning... But what do you do when you need to brake on a turn? Say you're going around a bend and someone steps into the road? Or you're going around a roundabout and the light turns red?

your going too fast for conditions
islands with traffic lights have a habit of changing so approach with care expecting to stop rather then trying to get knee down on them


3. How can you possibly know if you're going to lock the wheels or not? Once you lock the front wheel you go flying, right? !



the front will dip very heavily before you lock the wheels
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 08:24 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Find an empty car park and practice braking progressively harder, you should be able to find the limits without dropping it.
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Taught2BCauti...
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PostPosted: 08:45 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Tomahawk wrote:
It's like blindfolding someone at the top of a cliff and saying don't walk over the edge.. Perfectly sound advice but how do you know where the edge is?


Simple - you carefully test the path ahead, a step at a time, until you have Learned what is safe and what is not.

A wise man doesn't test the water with both feet, etc.

Like all aspects of riding, you need to practice, and learn how the bike behaves on different road surfaces, under different conditions.

When you practice braking, try stopping from different speeds using the front brake only, the back brake only, and different combinations of both. Do it on different surfaces, in different weather conditions. Eventually, you will get a 'feel' for how the bike behaves and what your safe stopping distance is at different speeds, and how to balance the bike to keep it upright.

Observation is part of braking, so make sure you know what's behind you as you approach traffic lights (or anywhere else where you need to change speed) and slow down earlier if necessary.

Remember what your L plates are for - you'll get there!
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Musketeer
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PostPosted: 08:53 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you cannot grasp the concept of progressive braking then get yourself a bike with ABS.

I use for braking mostly front brakes - then engine - rear brake the least. They are all useful depending on circumstances.
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Nexus Icon
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PostPosted: 13:18 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like to stamp on the rear brake and do a broadie as I reach the lights, just like I used to on my BMX.

Seriously though, squeeeeeeeeze the front brake and, unless it's wet or icy, it shouldn't lock. I actually find it harder not to lock the rear when I have to pull an emergency stop but that's not quite as pants-staining as locking the front anyway.
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Monkeypony
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PostPosted: 13:32 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Practice on a pushbike. The principle of progressively pulling a lever to slow down is exactly the same.

If you still can't get the hang of it, sell both.
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The Disapproving Brit
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PostPosted: 14:36 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:

Non facetiously, remove the need for it.


This. I have no idea how much braking I can apply on my current bike before the wheels lock up. If I'm ever forced to slam the anchors on in anger, I'm sure I'll find out. In the meantime, I prefer to ride in such a way that I can anticipate most of what other road users are about to do.

Under normal riding conditions, there shouldn't ever be a need to slam the anchors on to the point of locking the wheels. Even if some dippy twat pulls out in front of me, I should be riding in such a way that either I have no time to react at all, in which case braking doesn't really enter into it, or I've anticipated them and should at least be able to hit them in a smooth, controlled manner. And yes, if they pulled out in front of me and I can't stop upright in the distance I have, I'll hit them rather than drop the bike, because at least that way I have a fighting chance of their insurance covering the damage.
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Northern Monkey
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PostPosted: 15:31 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

The Disapproving Brit wrote:
Rogerborg wrote:

Non facetiously, remove the need for it.


This. I have no idea how much braking I can apply on my current bike before the wheels lock up. If I'm ever forced to slam the anchors on in anger, I'm sure I'll find out.


If the front wheel locks up, then release the brake, then reapply. There is no need to fall off just because the front wheel locks up.

In dry conditions, the rear wheel on my msx lifts in the air before the front will slide, as long as I apply force in a controlled manner. If I grab the brake, then there will be insufficient time for the weigh to transfer, and the lightly loaded front will lock up.

Releasing then reapplying is the only way to regain control in this situation.
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 18:30 - 01 May 2015    Post subject: Re: Using brakes.. How do you stop? Reply with quote

Alans Snackbar wrote:


If the front wheel locks up, then release the brake, then reapply. There is no need to fall off just because the front wheel locks up.

In dry conditions, the rear wheel on my msx lifts in the air before the front will slide, as long as I apply force in a controlled manner. If I grab the brake, then there will be insufficient time for the weigh to transfer, and the lightly loaded front will lock up.

Releasing then reapplying is the only way to regain control in this situation.


All very well on a lightweight tiddler! My 500lb zed will neither lift it's rear nor will it give much opportunity for anything if you grab a handful of the front brake. I put it down the road at little over 30mph when the front locked up - grabbed front, instantly on my side and sliding down the road (in a straight line too!).
That said the brake/ release method does work better on it at higher speeds (namely NSL+) when I lock the front up.
BUT as stated in my first post it is always best to anticipate grief before you find yourself eating tarmac!
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