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Wiring up A volt and current meter

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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 01:45 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Wiring up A volt and current meter Reply with quote

Ok, I know its not about a motorbike, But at the mini forum its like trying to talk to advanced Monkeys! Rolling Eyes

I got my mini today, And apart from the dash board being a total BODGE. Its quite nice Laughing

There were live wires floating about behind the dash board Shocked . Ive traced them all back. Replaced all the wires as there were branches of Scotch block wiring all over the place which I didnt like.

Anyway, Ive got 3 clocks which sit in the middle of the dash. VOLTS, CURRENT, CLOCK.

The clock is easy, Its just a Live and an earth, and it will hapily tick along.

Now how do I wire up the Volt meter and the current meter. Do I just cross them over the battery?

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BLOFLY 636
Brolly Dolly



Joined: 18 Aug 2004
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PostPosted: 01:57 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

the volt meter is exactly like the clock possitive terminal from battery straight to the + terminal on the volt meter and the ground is connected straight to the chassis. The current is generally measured at the beginning of the electrical circuit so for example from battery to current meter, out of current meter to the electrical system Thumbs Up
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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:09 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cool

So Will I need to bring a fresh run from the battery for the Volt meter as if its a branch from the radio, When the sound is on, obviosly the reading will be duff.

So you are saying the current meter is the key to my electric system Shocked

NO THANK YOU Laughing

Its a rusty little clock.

Would it work If I was to put the current meter from the +ive on the battery, to the current meter, and then to earth? Would it give any sort of reading?

If not I think Ill scrap them. I would like to have the volt meter though because im running ICE in a mini and Id like to keep an eye on my battery as its an automatic... Laughing (No bump starting)

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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:16 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Voltmeter measures accross the battery so one wire to the positive, one to the negative. ie. In PARALELL with the battery

Ammeter (current) measures THROUGH the positive so the main power supply to the car attaches to one side then the rest of the car attaches to the other. ie. in SERIES with the battery (if you connect it in paralell it will go pop or perhaps catch fire).

That much I know, here is where I start guessing. I would have though that you would want to connect the ammeter AFTER the starter motor as this is very high draw and will probably overload the meter. I am not sure about car wiring but on a bike the supply to the rest of the vehicle usually goes through the solenoid so I would either connect Solenoid--> Ammeter --> back to solenoid or perhaps you could connect it into the main wire going into the ignition switch or fusebox. As I say, not so sure about car wiring.

Like this:
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BLOFLY 636
Brolly Dolly



Joined: 18 Aug 2004
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PostPosted: 02:18 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

it would give a reading but it would only be the reading that the current meter draws from the battery to register the reading of itself Confused if that makes any sense hang on let me think Laughing ok it is like the current meter draws power to create a movement on the needle but it is not exactly measuring the power being used by the electrical system. think like it is a flow meter in a water pipe it has to be in line with the pipe to flow the amount of water passing through it where as if it was off to one side it would only be circulating water that is inside the meter does that kind of make sense?
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:19 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

binge wrote:
Would it work If I was to put the current meter from the +ive on the battery, to the current meter, and then to earth? Would it give any sort of reading?


Yes, it would give the maximum possible reading then catch fire or melt or both. This is because you have just wired it up as a short circuit and the current in a short circuit is very, very high. There is a chance that if it is a well made clock (eg smiths) that it might take the battery with it.
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:20 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, Thats great Very Happy Thumbs Up Cheers!

I think I will wire the volt meter up as theres not much can go wrong with that. But I will wire up the ammeter "Battery - ammeter car electrics" but I will put a switch to bypas it incase it was to get messy while im out Laughing

A switch to bypas it would be perfectly safe wouldnt it Confused
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:32 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Double post Embarassed
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.


Last edited by stinkwheel on 02:33 - 06 Feb 2005; edited 1 time in total
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:32 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

binge wrote:
Ok, Thats great Very Happy Thumbs Up Cheers!

I think I will wire the volt meter up as theres not much can go wrong with that. But I will wire up the ammeter "Battery - ammeter car electrics" but I will put a switch to bypas it incase it was to get messy while im out Laughing

A switch to bypas it would be perfectly safe wouldnt it Confused


Yes like in the attached diagram.

I was just thinking. You need to put the ammeter in the line on the 'battery side' of where the input from the alternator goes. This then tells you if the battery is charging and how well, that is why it has a positive and negative swing to the needle. You switch on the ignition and it swings one way as power is pulled out of the battery then when the engine is running it should swing the other way as the alternator charges the battery. I am not saying that is exactly how it is done. Just extrapolating from what I know about the charging system.

They are a very useful way of keeping an eye on the charging system. If it is a smiths clock (could well be in a mini) they are very good quality (and expensive to buy) and shouldn't break providing they are connected properly.

EDIT: Remember you need to use good thick wires to connect the ammeter as it will be carrying a lot of current.
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“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 02:52 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

I might just give the ammeter a miss because its just somthing to go wrong Rolling Eyes

Ill do the volt meter and the Clock. But I cant be arsed pissing about if the whole car electrics are relying on the current meter to actually work. It also means running thick cables from the boot right up to the bonnet!

Cheers for all the help anyway!

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pipnet11
Brolly Dolly



Joined: 17 Sep 2004
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PostPosted: 20:41 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hmm. Ammeters are usually very reliable as theres very little to break. Many old bikes have ammeters on. They can be very useful sometimes. However Voltmeters im not too sure about the need for one. That diagram of stinkwheels is the way to do it though, if you decide to Thumbs Up
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Hex
Party Boy



Joined: 04 Feb 2002
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PostPosted: 21:31 - 06 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

The ammeter is a pain in the ass to wire up in the mini (specially with their doggy wiring in the first place Laughing ).

Take if from someone whos had more minis than you've have hot dinners. Wink
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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 00:24 - 07 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with you on the wireing side of things Shocked

Behind the dash, there is wires EVERYWHERE. and no way of telling them apart Confused

anyway, Me grandad is comming down next month and he is bringing me down a Smiths Oil pressure gauge. Ive got a Smiths ammeter and vot meter. And he said If I mount them for now, He will wire them when he comes down which is Thumbs Up

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Hex
Party Boy



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PostPosted: 16:27 - 07 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

You'll need a connector for the oil pressure guage. Unless you have a oil pressure guage already that is.

I do miss mini's, though I don't miss the headaches and lack of skin I used to get from them. Laughing
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map
Mr Calendar



Joined: 14 Jun 2004
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PostPosted: 16:34 - 07 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Ammeter (current)...in SERIES with the battery (if you connect it in parallel it will go pop or perhaps catch fire)...

Apologies for jumping into this but wouldn't the ammeter be off (in series with) the alternator to show what that's kicking out?

FYI came across this site.
https://www.houlihane.co.uk/pics/ammeter.jpg
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Git
Brolly Dolly



Joined: 17 Dec 2003
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PostPosted: 17:29 - 07 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the past I have fitted a few ammeters, I just got some 8.5mm cable, run it through the bulkhead and then soldered on a pair of ring terminals at either end, one for alternator output and the other for ammeter. Then another cable the same thickness from ammeter to a terminal block with more solder connections, inside the block the ammeter cable connects to vehicle electrics and the battery, worked fine fo me for years then vehicle got sold on, and then maybe caught fire Laughing

I have no idea what a mini draws amp wise nor the alternator output but they work fine on transits which I would think may need a bit more power than a mini? not sure. not getting involved, done wrong something will get burnt
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binge
Emo Kiddy



Joined: 02 Jul 2004
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PostPosted: 01:12 - 08 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well the gay thing about Minis is that the battery is in the boot. So theres that great big cable running through the car to the starter. The length and thickness of that cable reduces the voltage terribily. Ive just had to put the battery on an overnight charge because I used the sterio for 15 minutes without the engine Confused

The connectors are all ready fitted Hex. Just needs linking up to a guage.

<|Ben|>
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Scotsman37
World Chat Champion



Joined: 17 Aug 2004
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PostPosted: 12:26 - 08 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

binge wrote:
Well the gay thing about Minis is that the battery is in the boot. So theres that great big cable running through the car to the starter. The length and thickness of that cable reduces the voltage terribily. Ive just had to put the battery on an overnight charge because I used the sterio for 15 minutes without the engine Confused

The connectors are all ready fitted Hex. Just needs linking up to a guage.

<|Ben|>


Is that using only the speakers fitted at the factory as your battery should have lasted longer unless it was already well run down or was it those BIG speakers you see being booming out that crappy music, because if it was ? Laughing
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Hex
Party Boy



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PostPosted: 12:27 - 08 Feb 2005    Post subject: Reply with quote

binge wrote:

The connectors are all ready fitted Hex. Just needs linking up to a guage.


Ahh thats cool then.

For the ammeter if you do fit it the best place to take it from is from the starter solenoid in the engine bay (this way you avoide the long wires in the car).

In the older minis this was on the o/s (drivers side) panel of the engine bay.
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