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Rich or lean?

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-Savage-
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PostPosted: 18:25 - 05 Oct 2015    Post subject: Rich or lean? Reply with quote

Hi folks.

Fuel injected bike (2015 Royal Enfield), had been backfiring a wee bit. Replaced the Bosch spark plug with an NGK and it seemed to cure it.

I put on a new exhaust, much less restrictive, and now the bikes backfiring more and being a bit shitty so I would presume its running too lean.

However the old exhaust, and now the new exhaust are full of soot so I would have thought this was a symptom of being too rich?

Any ideas?

How much should a remap cost?
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 19:12 - 05 Oct 2015    Post subject: Re: Rich or lean? Reply with quote

-Savage- wrote:
I put on a new exhaust, much less restrictive

Did you have one of those hilarious stock ones that's more solid than hole?

I honestly don't know, do they have a lambda sensor?


-Savage- wrote:
and now the bikes backfiring more and being a bit shitty so I would presume its running too lean.

Plug tip oot for the lads.


-Savage- wrote:
However the old exhaust, and now the new exhaust are full of soot so I would have thought this was a symptom of being too rich?

Might just not be burning it off from an enriched startup. Short runs?


-Savage- wrote:
How much should a remap cost?

I'll be impressed if you find anyone who can do one.

Hitchocks say "No adjustment, pay beaucoup dollah for ... uh... 'power' commander"

https://www.hitchcocksmotorcycles.com/accessory-electrics-ignition

Conceivably you could just bin it and fit a carb, although I don't know how much of the electronomics you'd have to throw away with it. Amal for choice, or you're very welcome to my stock AVL carb (jetted for the stock exhaust Sad ) for postage monies if you want to give it a try.
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Northern Monkey
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PostPosted: 21:02 - 05 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's just what they do. Highest quality Indian FI systems are probably best of being left alone.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 22:32 - 05 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

No Idea wot FI is fitted but it sounds like over-fueling if carborising.

Lean will run hot and Blue the pipes.

Possibly a air sensor pipe off.
Sensor wire off.
Airfilter collapsed.

ETC...

Dealer is???

NGK are 'the berries' ain't they. Wink
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Ariel Badger
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PostPosted: 22:38 - 05 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

This seems to have escalated rapidly Shocked
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-Savage-
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PostPosted: 10:52 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shocked

Anyway.... thanks guys. Spoke to dealer and he said to let it run in the new pipe for a while so the ECU can adapt to it. I'm going to take a spin out to him today so he can see for himself anyway.

Thanks for the help guys, thanks Rogerborg for the offer, if injection seems to be a bit of a hassle I might look into how much work putting a carb on would be. Smile

BTW just realised I forgot old/new can pics lol.

https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/11227921_10153419800556391_6629578876008567583_n.jpg?oh=0f3df1202c1187b80e3861a25a1064d1&oe=568D2021

https://scontent-lhr3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xat1/v/t1.0-9/12088144_10153520147901391_6552109781028136602_n.jpg?oh=cbafac5592abcf0464eec42df293150b&oe=568F73B6
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Matt B
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PostPosted: 11:46 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

-Savage- wrote:
Spoke to dealer and he said to let it run in the new pipe for a while so the ECU can adapt to it.


I had no idea there was the ability for them to do that. Interested to see if it does change over time.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 12:06 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

-Savage- wrote:
so the ECU can adapt to it.

"Yeah, yeah, mate, they all do that at first, give it some time." <puffs on faaaaag, looks Shifty>

The only way it can "adapt" is by sampling the throttle position, air flow and oxygen sensors, which it should be doing in real time. I very much doubt that there's any significant hysteresis in there beyond a few engine revolutions. A wide throttle openings it's likely to be open-loop anyway and running from a fixed map.

Carb's available if you want it although I'd guess that you'd need a CDI as well, and to rip off the FI, sensors, ECU and perhaps the fuel pump.

Bike looks spiffing. Thumbs Up
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 12:07 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you mean an actual backfire or just popping from the exhaust? Banging from the exhaust on the overrun can be caused by an airleak in the exhaust.
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 18:46 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Have you tried disconnecting the battery for a while and then trying it again?

I've read that some ECU's that supposedly learn things like driving style etc, will adapt faster if you start again from scratch.

I would expect the bike's ECU to be pretty basic though with just a list of pre-configured fuel and ignition maps to run though depending on sensor input voltages etc.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 19:03 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Have you tried disconnecting the battery for a while and then trying it again?

I've read that some ECU's that supposedly learn things like driving style etc, will adapt faster if you start again from scratch.

I would expect the bike's ECU to be pretty basic though with just a list of pre-configured fuel and ignition maps to run though depending on sensor input voltages etc.


Holding the battery leads together can discharge the ECU too. (I read.)
Anything is a long-shot but simple may fix.
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 22:28 - 06 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Take it out on a good long run and knock the knackers off it. Then do a plug chop
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 08:14 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
some ECU's that supposedly learn things like driving style etc

Are you suggesting that there are ECUs out there that will ignore the instant inputs from the TPS, flow and oxygen sensors and deliberately mis-fuel?

Because that sounds, with respect and apology for the hyperbole, like Teflonian levels of bullshit in the context of the OP's vehicle.

I can just see a plausible argument that an auto-box might change its shift pattern. Barely conceivably, a drive-by-wire system could exaggerate the throttle inputs if it's learned that you've got a lead foot.

But altering the fuel-air mixture away from ideal? How, why, and to what possible end?
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Biking is 1/20th as dangerous as horse riding.
GONE: HN125-8, LF-250B, GPz 305, GPZ 500S, Burgman 400 // RIDING: F650GS (800 twin), Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 500 AVL, Ninja 250R because racebike
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 09:41 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

It does sound odd but I know my Fiesta will run shit and get ~10mpg less if the battery fully dies. It clears up after ~50 miles.
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Well, you know what they say. If you want to save the world, you have to push a few old ladies down the stairs.
Skudd:- Perhaps she just thinks you are a window licker and is being nice just in case she becomes another Jill Dando.
WANTED:- Fujinon (Fuji) M42 (Screw on) lenses, let me know if you have anything.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 10:39 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you force me to believe that any rational engineer would design an ECU to deliberately ignore the inputs from its sensors because.... uh... I guess... reasons.... then I shall have no option but to put on a petted lip and have a bit of a hellkat-stylee sulk.
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Biking is 1/20th as dangerous as horse riding.
GONE: HN125-8, LF-250B, GPz 305, GPZ 500S, Burgman 400 // RIDING: F650GS (800 twin), Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 500 AVL, Ninja 250R because racebike
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 16:54 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:
If you force me to believe that any rational engineer would design an ECU to deliberately ignore the inputs from its sensors because.... uh... I guess... reasons.... then I shall have no option but to put on a petted lip and have a bit of a hellkat-stylee sulk.


https://www.vintageusa.com/121209/121209177a.jpg


Sulk away Mr. Green
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 17:41 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

https://intelmsl.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Mornington-Crescent.jpg

Well played, sir.

Still reckon OP's being given the fob off though. Wink
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Biking is 1/20th as dangerous as horse riding.
GONE: HN125-8, LF-250B, GPz 305, GPZ 500S, Burgman 400 // RIDING: F650GS (800 twin), Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 500 AVL, Ninja 250R because racebike
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-Savage-
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PostPosted: 18:32 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bit of an update, after a nice long run, it does seem to be running better now. Still backfires a bit on the overrun but it has settled down rightly.

Lets not ponder too hard or we might get headaches lol
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MCN
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PostPosted: 18:35 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

-Savage- wrote:
Bit of an update, after a nice long run, it does seem to be running better now. Still backfires a bit on the overrun but it has settled down rightly.

Lets not ponder too hard or we might get headaches lol


It'll be in F&FWs well before we need Aspro. Rolling Eyes
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 18:45 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:

Are you suggesting that there are ECUs out there that will ignore the instant inputs from the TPS, flow and oxygen sensors and deliberately mis-fuel?

Because that sounds, with respect and apology for the hyperbole, like Teflonian levels of bullshit in the context of the OP's vehicle.

I can just see a plausible argument that an auto-box might change its shift pattern. Barely conceivably, a drive-by-wire system could exaggerate the throttle inputs if it's learned that you've got a lead foot.

But altering the fuel-air mixture away from ideal? How, why, and to what possible end?


Whoah! steady on the stable door Rog, your Horse nearly bolted there! Laughing

No I am not suggesting that any ECU with closed loop mapping, will ignore the sensor inputs, especially from the Lambda/02 sensor.

But ECU's do not change or adapt instantly to different fueling or ignition requirements from changing either fuel type or the inlet or exhaust system breathing from factory spec.

None of us know the type and level of sophistication built into the Enfield engine management system. But it is my understanding that on some car and bikes, if you disconnect the battery this removes any learnt changes from the ECU's memory, and thus it has to re-learn the new fuel/ignition mapping requirements to suit what it is working with.

The two things to bear in mind is that any engine management system will normally only allow a +/- % value in terms of fuel trims and ignition timing based on data it receives from sensors. If say an ECU's programmed strategy was to allow +/- 10% fueling, then for a simplistic example a slip on exhaust silencer should be compensated for in this way.

But radical inlet or exhaust system changes could need a massive fueling adjustment to give the best performance, as would other engine work like big cams, changed compression ratio's or serious cylinder head work.

And the second thing is that on many bikes and car's, closed loop fuel and ignition control is only used for certain conditions. Full throttle, full load and high rpm is in many instances referred to pre-programed maps developed by the manufacturer for these conditions.

There's many reasons why, but if a sensor failed or gave incorrect readings at full load full throttle conditions for more than a brief period then an engine could easily suffer detonation or massive overheating or even over fuelling and be destroyed in seconds.

We don't know what Enfields ECU does and how it is configured and programed, so unless BCF can find the engine development engineering team and obtain such info, who knows.

Lastly, even if an ECU can adapt to a different exhaust and induction system, there will always be gains to be had by aftermarket re-mapping to give greater performance. If you can not have to worry about emissions/mpg, fuel grade tolerance, poor servicing/maintainence, and ham fistedness of owners etc, along with less need for long term durability, then a re-map orientated to maximum performance over all other factors can produce very good gains in things like throttle response, mid range torque, and maximum power.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 20:36 - 07 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

When my enfield was popping and banging on the overrun, I ignored it for about a year.

When I finally investigated, it turned out the exhaust valve seat had come out of the head and was rattling about on top of the valve. It also had a broken oil control ring.

Didn't make it appreciably slower.

Don't forget the other cause of a sooty exhaust is burning oil. Something enfields excell at for a variety of reasons.

You can carb convert the FI models but you have to replace the whole ignition system (includig the rotor so it can be set up with a standard CDI). So you're looking at £4-500.
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Iain.
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PostPosted: 00:49 - 08 Oct 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Factory ecu can't be mapped.

Will pop and bang and such whatever bike you put that pipe on. It's all about the look rather than the performance so you're going to notice a drop in power which there isn't a lot of to start with. Could go for the "backpressure m8" answer but there really is a lot more than that to exhaust design, makes my head hurt understanding a lot of it. Have a read up on performance exhaust theory and you'll see what I'm on about. My guess is you've robbed most of the midrange torque and gained a smidge of top end power, which isnt great on something that revs to 6k and does all its going to do by around 4-4.5k.
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