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Run it rich or lean???

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Streaky100
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PostPosted: 05:03 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Run it rich or lean??? Reply with quote

I have set my carbs up and the bike runs perfect in the daytime, but early in the morning when it's pretty cold and the air is dense , it seems to run a bit lean. I know on 2 strokes you would opt for a slightly rich mixture due to the lubrication, but is that the same for 4 strokes? Do I leave it as it is, or set it up for cold mornings and have it slightly rich in the daytime???
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Triton Thrasher
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PostPosted: 06:39 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you know what sort of bike it is?
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Triton Thrasher
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PostPosted: 06:41 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anyway, it should be set up to run properly when it’s warm.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 06:47 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Almost all engines run lean when cold. Due to fuel condensation.

They are enriched for start up and for a period after start up to allow temperatures to optimise for normal running.

Around 45-50° Centipede.
That's a few minutes under low to moderate loading.
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 07:33 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Carb bike. No choke?
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weasley
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PostPosted: 09:15 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you saying that it runs lean when warmed up, on a cold morning? Rather than runs lean on cold start?
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Streaky100
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PostPosted: 13:39 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is a kawasaki gpz1100 and pulls great when warmed up in the faytime, but in the cold mornings, if I give it a handful of gas there is a hesitation before accelerating and it feels less powerful during the acceleration
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 14:50 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I presume it's a GPz1100B1 then, since as far as I'm aware all GPz1100s from the B2 on were FI?

If it's an FI model; on my GPz Turbo, the FI had an idle lever, which had three positions - off, fast idle, and bloody fast idle. Any effect, or does the 11 not have this? I can't remember from my GPz1100A that I owned briefly.
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Streaky100
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PostPosted: 15:46 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah, nope. It's the 1996 gpz1100E with the zzr1100 engine...defiantly carbs
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 15:58 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Streaky100 wrote:
Ah, nope. It's the 1996 gpz1100E with the zzr1100 engine...defiantly carbs


Ok, but does it have a choke, and if so, does it have any effect? And how long do you allow the bike to warm up on cold mornings - how long till it starts to pull ok? What exactly did you do to set up the carbs? Why did you feel they needed it?

I should stress that whilst I'm not likely to be the one who solves your problem (in all honesty Smile ), the more information you can give, the more likely it is that someone will be able to identify it.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 16:30 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

It will not run 'properly' until at 'normal' running temp. Or from the blue to anywhere in the green but never.in the red. (On a Mickey Mouse Temp. Gauge.)
You don't use full throttle until it's warm.
Give the auld cunt the respect it deserves and let it gather it's self.
Should be warm enough for you to wring it's neck after about 5-10 minutes.
Don't labour or hammer the thing until then.
And don't Colly-Moddle it either. Running rich too long presents it own issues.
Washing oil off the cylinder walls, diluting the oil, greening the planet and costing you money to fill with petrol.
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Streaky100
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PostPosted: 17:19 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

I warm the bike up fully before I ride it at any time and can strip, clean, rebuild and adjust/balance carbs. The fact I am getting at is the cold morning air is denser than the warmer daytime air, therefor making the bike leaner in the morning conditions and wondering which would be kinder to the bike, slightly richer in the day or slightly leaner in the mornings as 4 strokes may be different to 2 strokes???
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MCN
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PostPosted: 17:55 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Streaky100 wrote:
I warm the bike up fully before I ride it at any time and can strip, clean, rebuild and adjust/balance carbs. The fact I am getting at is the cold morning air is denser than the warmer daytime air, therefor making the bike leaner in the morning conditions and wondering which would be kinder to the bike, slightly richer in the day or slightly leaner in the mornings as 4 strokes may be different to 2 strokes???


The carbs should accommodate the difference.
It's only Spitfires you need to fettle mixture due to density coz altitude.

Cold warm humid at or near sea level is not too much to worry about.
And don't waste fuel 'fully warming' an engine.
Get it warm enough to run smoothly then put it in gear and GTF.
You do more harm 'warming it up as mentioned cold start fuel enrichment dilutes lube and washes cylinders and pumps petrol oot the zost fer nuthin.
Ride off but take it easy for the first mile or so.
It will be plenty warm after 5-10 mins riding.
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Shaft
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PostPosted: 23:11 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Streaky100 wrote:
I warm the bike up fully before I ride it at any time and can strip, clean, rebuild and adjust/balance carbs. The fact I am getting at is the cold morning air is denser than the warmer daytime air, therefor making the bike leaner in the morning conditions and wondering which would be kinder to the bike, slightly richer in the day or slightly leaner in the mornings as 4 strokes may be different to 2 strokes???


I would suggest that it doesn't matter whether it's a 2 smoke or a 4 banger, setting it up to run lean is never a good idea.

Furthermore, I would also suggest that setting up carbs to run perfectly in all air densities/weather conditions/temperatures, 24/7 365 is pretty much impossible, which is why mass producers of ICE's adopted electronically controlled fuel injection systems many years ago.
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jaffa90
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PostPosted: 23:52 - 18 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

EEERRR, put the dirty standard air filter back in or adjust the pilot screws to give more fuel or less air ( with an idle 1,000rpm) or set off on half choke for a few miles.
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vitus detritus
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PostPosted: 13:20 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Cool Reply with quote

All engines are liquid cooled - and the liquid doing the cooling is petrol. You can't break anything running it slightly rich.
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Nobby the Bastard
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PostPosted: 13:30 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Re: Cool Reply with quote

vitus detritus wrote:
All engines are liquid cooled - and the liquid doing the cooling is petrol. You can't break anything running it slightly rich.


And waste money and don't have the optimum power available.

Who in their right mind actually warms up their bike before riding it? So long as you don't go balls out crazy on the throttle riding it to warm it up with do no more damage thanleaving it idling on the choke.
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 13:42 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Re: Cool Reply with quote

Nobby the Bastard wrote:
vitus detritus wrote:
All engines are liquid cooled - and the liquid doing the cooling is petrol. You can't break anything running it slightly rich.


And waste money and don't have the optimum power available.

Who in their right mind actually warms up their bike before riding it? So long as you don't go balls out crazy on the throttle riding it to warm it up with do no more damage thanleaving it idling on the choke.

As far as I'm aware advice is to leave the engine to warm up for 20-40s to allow the oil to get around the engine, then go, as above.
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Streaky100
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

the whole bike has been stripped and all bearings, bushes, seals EVERYTHING has been replaced with new...I guess that while riding the bike for years, any gradual deterioration of the fueling or rich/lean running hasn't been noticed (like you don't notice your kids growing up, but people who don't see them often do) but now it is sorted with new parts, I have noticed the difference....Oh and as for not warming it up and just taking it easy for the 1st few miles, I warm my bike up because I have a deserted arrow straight mile long road outside my house that i use in the mornings and I like to let my neighbors know I am off out to work at 4:30am Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 14:34 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Streaky100 wrote:
the whole bike has been stripped and all bearings, bushes, seals EVERYTHING has been replaced with new... I like to let my neighbors know I am off out to work at 4:30am Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy

I hope your engine blows up.
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mentalboy
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PostPosted: 14:49 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

jaffa90 wrote:
EEERRR, put the dirty standard air filter back in or adjust the pilot screws to give more fuel or less air ( with an idle 1,000rpm) or set off on half choke for a few miles.


My Zed idled at 1100rpm, might want to start there!

On cold mornings I wouldn't ride off before the needle had hit the lower end of the gauge.

That 1100 engine throws out carb settings on a regular basis, check them every 1500 miles max.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 16:43 - 19 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Streaky100 wrote:
I warm my bike up because I have a deserted arrow straight mile long road outside my house that i use in the mornings and I like to let my neighbors know I am off out to work at 4:30am Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy


Have you tested for Sugar in the tank yet? 🤔

'That bastirt with the bike.' Neighbours probably. 🤣
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Triton Thrasher
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PostPosted: 11:56 - 20 Oct 2019    Post subject: Re: Cool Reply with quote

Riejufixing wrote:
As far as I'm aware advice is to leave the engine to warm up for 20-40s to allow the oil to get around the engine, then go, as above.


That is advice, but start it and ride off is better advice.
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ZRX61
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PostPosted: 20:42 - 21 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Go up one size on the pilot jets. My ZRX11 has essentially the same engine. I can fire it up, turn off the choke & ride away.
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1198
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PostPosted: 21:01 - 21 Oct 2019    Post subject: Reply with quote

Once my zzr1100 (c1) will run semi comfortably with little or no choke (perhaps ten seconds or so after start) I’m off. I don’t pin it for a few miles and just take it easy. The choke is a bit fiddly as on full (to get it running) it then does the 1980s and 90s Kawasaki thing of trying to run at 4-5000 rpm which was (I’m told) deliberately engineered in for oil circulating reasons.
The ten seconds I mentioned earlier I’m sat using the choke to keep the rpm at about 2k as the sound of it at 4K or more goes against any mechanical sympathy I have on a stone cold engine.
Incidentally I hate my neighbour too but am not prepared to thrash a cold engine at silly o’clock am just to piss him off - it also wakes up Ms. 1198 too which doesn’t make me popular!
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