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Bigger engine but less horsepower, how?

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muzorty
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PostPosted: 14:45 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Bigger engine but less horsepower, how? Reply with quote

Sorry if my question is silly but I want to learn , I also search similar topics but couldnt find answer..

Benelli 752S
754cc
Bore - Stroke: 88mm x 62mm
Torque 67 Nm 6500 rpm
Power: 77 Horsepower 8500 rpm

and

Triumph Street Triple S
660 cc
Bore - Stroke: 76mm x 48.5mm
Torque 66 Nm at 9250 rpm
Power: 95.2 Horsepower 11250 rpm

Benelli 94CC bigger and has bigger bore & stroke , how can be Triumph has more horsepower?
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 14:56 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Engine configuration. "Tuning". It's not just cc.
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arry
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PostPosted: 15:05 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Re: Bigger engine but less horsepower, how? Reply with quote

muzorty wrote:

Benelli 94CC bigger and has bigger bore & stroke , how can be Triumph has more horsepower?


You need to look at where it's making more power / torque in the entire % of the rev range, rather than focus on pure peak numbers.
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pepperami
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PostPosted: 15:07 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Power is equal to how much air/fuel mix you engine can suck in and burn efficiently.
Length of stroke, size and weight of piston, size and shape of your squish area, size of valves, duration of valve opening, number of revs, type of fueling system, cam profile, timing, and a host of other variables can and will affect power.

Lots of revs is usually the way the Orientals increase power??? Sort of???
Compression will affect power outputs.
Forced compression of incoming fuel/air mix will affect power outputs.

I’m sure someone will be along soon and tell how they know EVERYTHING about tuning and how everybody else is talking sh*t.
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 15:11 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Triumph has an extra cylinder, it can spin up higher than the twin (look at the RPM the peak figures are made at). That is one way to make more power.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 16:45 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't remember my striple revving up to 11000+ revs. I'm sure it redlined about 9500.

Can any present striple owner confirm revs?
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 16:47 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarbear wrote:
I don't remember my striple revving up to 11000+ revs. I'm sure it redlined about 9500.

Can any present striple owner confirm revs?


https://www.motorcyclenews.com/bike-reviews/triumph/street-triple-s/2020/

2/3rds way down pic of the clocks redline is at 12k
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arry
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PostPosted: 16:48 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Polarbear wrote:
I don't remember my striple revving up to 11000+ revs. I'm sure it redlined about 9500.

Can any present striple owner confirm revs?


https://images.triumphmotorcycles.co.uk/media-library/images/motorcycles/roadsters-supersports/street%20triple%202020/street%20triple%20s/street-triple-s-20my-varient-page-riding-modes-tft-1410x793px.jpg
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

But generally, you're making peak power some way below the redline?
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xX-Alex-Xx
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bigger engine doesn't equal more power. Just ask any American car manufacturer how they manage to get so little power from such large engines.....
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Ste
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PostPosted: 16:49 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Google says 11,250rpm.

https://www.motorcyclenews.com/bike-reviews/triumph/street-triple-s/2020/
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 16:54 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:
But generally, you're making peak power some way below the redline?


Not always my 535 redlines at 5.5k and allegedly makes peak at 5.2. Though I used the PCV to bump the limiter to 6k coz yolo Laughing
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 16:57 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

wr6133 wrote:
chickenstrip wrote:
But generally, you're making peak power some way below the redline?


Not always my 535 redlines at 5.5k and allegedly makes peak at 5.2. Though I used the PCV to bump the limiter to 6k coz yolo Laughing


XV535? Making one of those go faster, not only yolo, but shorter too Laughing
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wr6133
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PostPosted: 17:00 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:

XV535?


I'd rather eat razor blades. Continental GT (535 single not the 650 twin)
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chickenstrip
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PostPosted: 17:02 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

wr6133 wrote:
chickenstrip wrote:

XV535?


I'd rather eat razor blades. Continental GT (535 single not the 650 twin)


Oh, an Enfield. Your life is likely to seem rather too long then - have you got some razor blades? Laughing
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Easy-X
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PostPosted: 18:05 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Translation of original post:

Why doesn't chalk taste like cheese? Laughing Laughing Laughing

But even from the posted specs the Triumph has 2750 more rpms so obvious innit Smile
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Ste
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PostPosted: 18:13 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

chickenstrip wrote:
have you got some razor blades? Laughing

BCFers should have plenty of razors, I can't be the only one who's still got loads of them from the offers for free razors that I used to post?
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MCN
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PostPosted: 18:29 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Both examples the rpm is where the Oomph is got.

More distance in less time.
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kolu
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PostPosted: 19:48 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Re: Bigger engine but less horsepower, how? Reply with quote

muzorty wrote:
Benelli 94CC bigger and has bigger bore & stroke , how can be Triumph has more horsepower?


you are comparing 8500 rpm vs 11250 rpm...
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muzorty
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PostPosted: 20:24 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, if you can get better performance with smaller and lighter engine, (Benelli is 45KG heavier and for sure some of it because of its engine),
what is the point to make it bigger? 
​​​​​​​
I mean there must be reason or advantage of it , right?
In that example, what is advantage of Benelli ? more economic or what else?

Or what is disadvantage of Triumph?
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 20:33 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah but yes but no but. It's complicated. It's not RPM per se.

Here's a nice little graph concerning the street triple and power. You will note that power is not actually directly related to RPM.

Edit: That's for a different capacity machine, but you get the general idea.

It's complicated. Really quite complicated.
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 20:37 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Re: Bigger engine but less horsepower, how? Reply with quote

kolu wrote:
muzorty wrote:
Benelli 94CC bigger and has bigger bore & stroke , how can be Triumph has more horsepower?


you are comparing 8500 rpm vs 11250 rpm...


Yep

HP = torque x rpm / 5252

Both the bikes are making the same peak torque (about 49 foot pounds) but at different revs.

Benelli: 49 x 6500/5252 = 60hp (at 6500rpm)

Trumpet: 49 x 9250/5252 = 86hp (at 9250 rpm)

That is the power figure each bike is making at peak torque.

Torque is the effort the engine is making, power is the work it's doing over time. So even though both of the engines are making the same maximum effort, the triumph is making that effort at a much higher rate (because of the higher rpm) so the power figure is much more'.

So, once you get past the peak torque figure, if it's at a rpm higher than 5252 (which both are) the power figure will keep climbing until the torque drop-off is so great it falls faster than the rpm is rising. The point where that starts to happen is peak power.

That is NOT necessarily (or even ordinarily) max rpm or the redline btw. If you've got there you're already past peak power on most bikes.
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Riejufixing
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PostPosted: 20:49 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

muzorty wrote:
what is the point to make it bigger? 
​​​​​​​...
I mean there must be reason or advantage of it , right?

Yes, there is. In the not-too-distant past, power per litre was an interesting and useful guide.

An engine might be 1,000cc, and put out 50hp, a basic state of tune. That engine might run forever and a day. 50hp/litre.

Another engine, for instance, mght be 1,000cc, and put out 70hp, having been lightly breathed on. That engine is in a mild state of tune (70 hp/litre) and might run forever.

Say that the engine is tuned rather more. It might fairly easily be possible wring 100hp/litre out of it. That engine won't run forever, and will need more maintenance.

So say someone breathes on and tunes an engine rather more. It could, by various means, perhaps put out 200hp/litre, or more, BUT it will be far more expensive, it will need much more maintenance, and while it might be excellent fun, it may not run for long at all before needing considerable maintenance, and when it's actually running, it will be harder to use and rather intractable compared with something in a much lower state of tune.

It's all a balance. You tend to find that smaller engines have a higher specific output compared to larger ones, in general. More "ordinary" vehicles have lowere specific outputs compared to more esoteric offerings.
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Polarbear
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PostPosted: 21:57 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

wr6133 wrote:
Polarbear wrote:
I don't remember my striple revving up to 11000+ revs. I'm sure it redlined about 9500.

Can any present striple owner confirm revs?


https://www.motorcyclenews.com/bike-reviews/triumph/street-triple-s/2020/

2/3rds way down pic of the clocks redline is at 12k


Fuck, I'm getting senile.
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ThunderGuts
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PostPosted: 22:10 - 25 Nov 2020    Post subject: Reply with quote

Other thing to consider is the power curve and what it means for flexibility. If you look at a dyno plot the shape of the curve is far more important than just the peak power. A very peaky engine (eg race tuned 2 stroke) will have a very steep curve on the plot; this means the power isn’t particularly accessible and requires the rider to keep the engine on the boil all the time. An engine delivering greater power across the curve will mean when you change gear you’ve got more power straight away rather than having to climb back up again. Effectively average power over the rev range of the gears I guess.

Possibly less applicable on bikes perhaps because they’re naturally aspirated but I’ve owned turbo cars where the map is set to deliver a fairly modest power output but it is within 90% of the peak power across 80% of the rev range. Far more accessible than a peaky power delivery with a bigger number where you’re forever chasing the sweet spot.
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