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Is my Engine toast?

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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 17:26 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Is my Engine toast? Reply with quote

Hi,

I have a keeway superlight 125 and I just replaced my engine today.

the old one has issues with the gearbox (posted a thread about it on this forum).

The new engine works fine until I twist the throttle and it starts making some strange noises and it dies/cuts off!

If I leave it running without twisting the throttle, it works just fine and it runs smoothly.


I thought the the issue was due to the fact that the engine wasn't getting enough air. So I disconnected the carb and tried again and same thing happens.

I started looking into the carb's air intake mouth (where the carb connects to the air filter housing) and I when I twist the throttle, I see sparks! not sure if this is even normal.

I've recorded the whole thing so you can see: https://streamable.com/dmhsph


in the video, you can clearly hear the difference between when I twist the throttle and when I'm not. you can also see the sparks in the carb!


Is my engine toast?


Last edited by Rooz12 on 17:37 - 19 Mar 2022; edited 1 time in total
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xX-Alex-Xx
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PostPosted: 17:36 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not sparks, flame.

Could be a few things.... Inlet valves not sealing would be my guess.
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WD Forte
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PostPosted: 18:17 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's called popping back round here
the engine sounds otherwise ok

could be the afore mentioned leaky valve
too lean a mixture or ill set ignition timing

just needs more examination and testing

what year bike was the engine from?
if was from a later efi one the ignition pulser may differ
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 18:39 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

WD Forte wrote:
That's called popping back round here
the engine sounds otherwise ok

could be the afore mentioned leaky valve
too lean a mixture or ill set ignition timing

just needs more examination and testing

what year bike was the engine from?
if was from a later efi one the ignition pulser may differ


it was from a 2016 keeway superlight.

The only thing that was different from the donor bike was that instead of a carburettor, it had an injector.

But my bike has a carb so I put the donor engine on my bike with the carb.

could that be an issue?

not sure since the engine is running fine and to be honest it is purring when idling...
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 18:40 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

Two things I'd check with an engine spitting back like that are that the inlet valve clearance is ok. If it's too tight, it could be holding the valve open. Also that the alternator rotor hasn't spun up which would play merry hell with the ignition timing.

Or the valve timing could be out.
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I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 18:48 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Two things I'd check with an engine spitting back like that are that the inlet valve clearance is ok. If it's too tight, it could be holding the valve open. Also that the alternator rotor hasn't spun up which would play merry hell with the ignition timing.

Or the valve timing could be out.



I tried to play with the tiny screw thingy at the bottom of the Carburetor and still having the same issue. when I give it some fuel (twisting the throttle), it shakes a lot and all that fire/sparks comes out of the Crab!

and if I carry on giving it gas, it dies off.
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WD Forte
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PostPosted: 18:59 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hinted to this in a previous thread
the carbed bike will use a common or garden pulser
whereas efi bikes often use a more complex toothed wheel
with say a missing tooth
these may send all manner of pulses to an older CDI system.

I'd whip the stator cover off and see if I could fit fit the old/simple stator & pulser to the newer efi engine.
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xX-Alex-Xx
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PostPosted: 20:03 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

I assume your throttle body on the old one has a TPS as well? Does this carry over to the carb?
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 21:11 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

xX-Alex-Xx wrote:
I assume your throttle body on the old one has a TPS as well? Does this carry over to the carb?


I honestly don't know what that is!

However, I have transferred everything that I could.

There's nothing left.

I just took the carb out and gave it a good clean with the carb cleaner as well and still no result!

but I now noticed that I get no backfire anymore... OR at least I didn't notice it.

but the engine shuts off when I give it some fuel...

no idea whats causing that.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 21:44 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

WD Forte wrote:
I hinted to this in a previous thread
the carbed bike will use a common or garden pulser
whereas efi bikes often use a more complex toothed wheel
with say a missing tooth
these may send all manner of pulses to an older CDI system.

I'd whip the stator cover off and see if I could fit fit the old/simple stator & pulser to the newer efi engine.


You should listen to WD Forte. He has a better understanding of electronic motorcycle ignition function than 99.9% of motorcycle mechanics.
____________________
“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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xX-Alex-Xx
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PostPosted: 21:49 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

TPS: throttle position sensor. Sits on the side of the butterfly and measures how far open you've got the throttle and sends that signal to the ECU to adjust the fuelling. These typically aren't on carbs as they're not needed on those.

You sure you've got no loose connectors hanging down?

As WD Forte has said, you typically can't swap a throttle body for a carb or vice versa and expect to work with no other mods.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 23:17 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

WD Forte wrote:
I hinted to this in a previous thread
the carbed bike will use a common or garden pulser
whereas efi bikes often use a more complex toothed wheel
with say a missing tooth
these may send all manner of pulses to an older CDI system.

I'd whip the stator cover off and see if I could fit fit the old/simple stator & pulser to the newer efi engine.



I can open the stator cover and swap the stators if possible but what is the pulser?

What does it look like? I've been searching for pulser on my bike and I csnt find any information about it.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 23:19 - 19 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

xX-Alex-Xx wrote:
TPS: throttle position sensor. Sits on the side of the butterfly and measures how far open you've got the throttle and sends that signal to the ECU to adjust the fuelling. These typically aren't on carbs as they're not needed on those.

You sure you've got no loose connectors hanging down?

As WD Forte has said, you typically can't swap a throttle body for a carb or vice versa and expect to work with no other mods.



no loose connections anywhere.

I will try to swap the stators and see if that makes any difference.
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Mysteriass
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PostPosted: 01:01 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

You may need to swap the flywheel and the stator. The flywheel itself might have timers.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 11:18 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

WD Forte wrote:
I hinted to this in a previous thread
the carbed bike will use a common or garden pulser
whereas efi bikes often use a more complex toothed wheel
with say a missing tooth
these may send all manner of pulses to an older CDI system.

I'd whip the stator cover off and see if I could fit fit the old/simple stator & pulser to the newer efi engine.



**update**

So I've swapped the stators which was relatively a straightforward and easy job.

The stator from the carbed bike fitted nicely in the donor/EFI engine as well.

But the engine wont start with the carbed stator!

no matter what I did, both kickstart and push start button failed to start the bike with the Stator from the carbed bike.

So I put the EFI stator back on the engine and with the first kick start, the engine started and purring. but the issue of cutting out persists as soon as I revve it.


I've attached a picture of stators side by side. there's clearly a difference between the teeth. but the size of the casing is identical. So I didn't take the Stators out.

I simply put the casing with the stator on the refi engine.


Any suggestion would be appreciated.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 11:21 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mysteriass wrote:
You may need to swap the flywheel and the stator. The flywheel itself might have timers.


Changing the flywheel needs a special tool which I don't have unfortunately.

I watched a couple of videos juts now and its not an easy job for a noob like me.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 11:25 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

WD Forte wrote:
I hinted to this in a previous thread
the carbed bike will use a common or garden pulser
whereas efi bikes often use a more complex toothed wheel
with say a missing tooth
these may send all manner of pulses to an older CDI system.

I'd whip the stator cover off and see if I could fit fit the old/simple stator & pulser to the newer efi engine.


I'm wondering if the Starter motors need to be swapped as well??

I don't know what I'm saying but somethings telling me that when I swap the Stators, I need to Swap the starter motors as well!

Or it doesnt matter?
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 11:29 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just did a quick search on Google and someone else asked the same question on another forum and the answers indicated that the wires (black/white) are reversed!


Although this was for a different bike. not my bike.

I have different colours wires.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 13:53 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

The ignition timing is set by prescisely when a step on the outside of the rotor passes the pickup coil in the stator cover (the black rectangular bit at the top left of your pictures).

Usually a fuel injected motor has multiple steps to signal detailed information to the ECU which works out when it wants the spark and fuel pulses to happen while a carbed one usually has a single step which just sends a signal to spark once per engine rotation.

Using an FI stator and rotor on a carbed bike will be sending spurious signals to the ignition. It's probably producing multiple sparks at varying points of the engine cycle (which fits with all the previous posters suggesting ignition timing being out) instead of a single spark just before top dead centre.

I'm actually amazed it's running at all.

If you are lucky. Swapping the stator AND rotor will work. That's assuming that the key position on the crank (which locates where that step sits in relation to the crank position) is identical on both engines.

Popping a rotor off when you're already in there isn't a big job if you have the correct tool. Like less than 5 minutes when the cover is already off. This is assuming the replacement one has the same keying.

If you post where you are, someone might be able to pop over and help you with it. While there are a lot of dicks on BCF, a lot of them are surprisingly helpful dicks. I have a rotor pulling tool, this is assuming the flywheel has the same thread size as they use on Hondas and yamahas (which is fairly likely, because the Chinese copy things, not make up new things on the whole).
____________________
“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 14:18 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
The ignition timing is set by prescisely when a step on the outside of the rotor passes the pickup coil in the stator cover (the black rectangular bit at the top left of your pictures).

Usually a fuel injected motor has multiple steps to signal detailed information to the ECU which works out when it wants the spark and fuel pulses to happen while a carbed one usually has a single step which just sends a signal to spark once per engine rotation.

Using an FI stator and rotor on a carbed bike will be sending spurious signals to the ignition. It's probably producing multiple sparks at varying points of the engine cycle (which fits with all the previous posters suggesting ignition timing being out) instead of a single spark just before top dead centre.

I'm actually amazed it's running at all.

If you are lucky. Swapping the stator AND rotor will work. That's assuming that the key position on the crank (which locates where that step sits in relation to the crank position) is identical on both engines.

Popping a rotor off when you're already in there isn't a big job if you have the correct tool. Like less than 5 minutes when the cover is already off. This is assuming the replacement one has the same keying.

If you post where you are, someone might be able to pop over and help you with it. While there are a lot of dicks on BCF, a lot of them are surprisingly helpful dicks. I have a rotor pulling tool, this is assuming the flywheel has the same thread size as they use on Hondas and yamahas (which is fairly likely, because the Chinese copy things, not make up new things on the whole).


Thanks for the reply.

I honestly dont have a clue what I'm doing. I'm just watching videos and read and research to get things done at the moment.

So far, I managed to swap the engine and stator etc without that much hassle. I feel like I'm on the last hurdle to get this engine working on my bike. It starts fine. Even when it's cold, it starts with 1 or 2 kicks.

It's just this last issue of engine cutting off as soon as I revve it that's causing me aggravation.


So, by rotor you mean the flywheel?
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 14:23 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
The ignition timing is set by prescisely when a step on the outside of the rotor passes the pickup coil in the stator cover (the black rectangular bit at the top left of your pictures).

Usually a fuel injected motor has multiple steps to signal detailed information to the ECU which works out when it wants the spark and fuel pulses to happen while a carbed one usually has a single step which just sends a signal to spark once per engine rotation.

Using an FI stator and rotor on a carbed bike will be sending spurious signals to the ignition. It's probably producing multiple sparks at varying points of the engine cycle (which fits with all the previous posters suggesting ignition timing being out) instead of a single spark just before top dead centre.

I'm actually amazed it's running at all.

If you are lucky. Swapping the stator AND rotor will work. That's assuming that the key position on the crank (which locates where that step sits in relation to the crank position) is identical on both engines.

Popping a rotor off when you're already in there isn't a big job if you have the correct tool. Like less than 5 minutes when the cover is already off. This is assuming the replacement one has the same keying.

If you post where you are, someone might be able to pop over and help you with it. While there are a lot of dicks on BCF, a lot of them are surprisingly helpful dicks. I have a rotor pulling tool, this is assuming the flywheel has the same thread size as they use on Hondas and yamahas (which is fairly likely, because the Chinese copy things, not make up new things on the whole).



Also, I'm based in southend, essex. Not sure if anyones near me.
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stinkwheel
Bovine Proctologist



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PostPosted: 14:27 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rooz12 wrote:



So, by rotor you mean the flywheel?


Yes.

Rotor = rotates
Stator = static (stays still).

So sometimes brake discs are also called rotors, because they rotate.

Have a look at them and see if the protrusions sticking out round the outside look exactly the same. These are what sets the ignition timing.
____________________
“Rule one: Always stick around for one more drink. That's when things happen. That's when you find out everything you want to know.
I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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pbt
Two Stroke Sniffer



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PostPosted: 15:36 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

The stator and Flywheel are both completely different between the carbed and efi models. You need to swap both.

EFI
https://shop.motogb.co.uk/parts-catalogues/25400/KEEWAY%20Superlight%20Std%20EFI%20Euro%204

Carbed
https://shop.motogb.co.uk/parts-catalogues/17507/KEEWAY%20Superlight%20125%20Ltd%20Euro%203
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 16:07 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Rooz12 wrote:



So, by rotor you mean the flywheel?


Yes.

Rotor = rotates
Stator = static (stays still).

So sometimes brake discs are also called rotors, because they rotate.

Have a look at them and see if the protrusions sticking out round the outside look exactly the same. These are what sets the ignition timing.



attached the picture of both side by side.


The top ones are from the EFI engine and the bottom ones are from the Carbed engine.

The size and everything else looks the same but there are some "teeth" on the EFI version and the Carbed version is smooth on the outer part. I'm not sure if thats gonna make any difference.


I think as suggested, I will need to change the flywheel as well now!


I've opened and closed the stator casings on both engines 3 times so far since this morning! I managed to break the gasket ( that green thingy around the casing ) on one of the engines Sad

thats another thing I need to replace. But I'm sure I can use the other one from the other engine!
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Rooz12
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PostPosted: 16:08 - 20 Mar 2022    Post subject: Reply with quote

pbt wrote:
The stator and Flywheel are both completely different between the carbed and efi models. You need to swap both.

EFI
https://shop.motogb.co.uk/parts-catalogues/25400/KEEWAY%20Superlight%20Std%20EFI%20Euro%204

Carbed
https://shop.motogb.co.uk/parts-catalogues/17507/KEEWAY%20Superlight%20125%20Ltd%20Euro%203


I was trying to avoid that as I don't have the right tool or the knowledge. but I suppose I will have to try.
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