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The Tot
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PostPosted: 19:45 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Drilling!! Reply with quote

I've already asked about on MSN for obvious answers. At the moment i've got to drill a 4mm hole in my exhaust to put the baffles in. Unfortunately, my cordless drill and Bosch HSS drill bits are somewhat inadequate. MOT is due on the 11th, and between now and then, i've got to drill about 3mm of what appears to be titanium - dull brown appearance with a purple patina. No swarf is being produced obviously since SS is softer than Ti. What should i do? I don't know any local engineering firms and i'd rather do the job myself on only resort to somebody else's services at the last minute.

I'm only part way through drilling my pilot hole! It appears to be only 1mm deep!
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UnknownStuntm...
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PostPosted: 19:47 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are your drills sharp bud? They can go dull every few mins if it's a hard enough material... Also, spray some oil on there as you're doing it. Helps keep them sharp a bit longer. Thumbs Up
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 19:51 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sharp drill with little back-off, should drill easily on a slow speed.
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deanoet
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PostPosted: 19:54 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

I will assume you dont have a grinding wheel handy to sharpen the drill.
If you are feeling cheeky go to an industrial estate at dinner time and ask if someone will sharpen the drill for you, it is a 30 second job for someone who knows what they are doing
if you arent feeling cheeky, use a smaller drill, or buy a new drill

Handy hint:
To stop the drill slipping off put a piece of masking tape where you are drilling and drill through that.
Nothing more annoying than a nice scratch as the drill runs away all over the shineyness.
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 20:26 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for all the tips guys. The drill bit on my pilot drill feels sharp - thank's for the oil tip too. I've got the drill set on the highest torque setting and lowest speed. Ideally, i want to ask some guys at work for Ti drill bits that would at least have a chance - it's ridiculous after 45 mins of drilling, it's only done 1mm at BEST.

Worst comes to worst, i'll bring the end can to the power plant (bloody bastard job having it signed off by security etc) and get it done there since they're bound to have tools if they're welding and drilling half inch thick pipes. That's a last resort of course.
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Jamie S
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PostPosted: 20:32 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can get you 5 drill bits that my dad uses to drill 3 inch think titanium parts with, drill through it like butter.
I could get you them for £5 + p+p
They are Cobalt drills , and will be brand new.
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Jamie S
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PostPosted: 20:43 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bering in mind I could get £5 EACH for them on ebay.
Heres a picture of them, lovely arn't they. Wink
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 21:23 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just sent u a PM Jamie - prolly only want/need 1mm-5mm. Well i take your word for it that cobalt'll do the job - almost twice the hardness of Ti if i remember correctly.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 21:25 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hardened tool steel is way, way, way harder than titanium.

Of course if you try to drill too fast and overheat the drill, it looses a lot of the hardening.

A normal, sharp but good quality drill should waltz through titanium.

Titanium has a lot of myths about it. It is stronger per unit WEIGHT but not per unit volume than steel. A titanium bar designed to carry the same load as a steel one would be lighter than the steel one but it would also be consdierably bigger.
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Jamie S
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PostPosted: 21:31 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Titz wrote:
Just sent u a PM Jamie - prolly only want/need 1mm-5mm. Well i take your word for it that cobalt'll do the job - almost twice the hardness of Ti if i remember correctly.


Well cobalts density is 8.90 g·cm−3
Compared to titanium at just 4.506 g·cm−3
So yes over twice as hard.
Smile
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Pete.
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PostPosted: 21:46 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Brinell number is the proper measure of hardness, not the density.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 21:48 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

The density of a material has nothing whatsoever to do with its hardness.

Diamond has a density of up to 3.53g cm-3 and it is pretty much the hardest material known to man (although I think someone came up with a tungsten salt recently that is harder).

With metals especially, the hardness depends a lot on how the metal has been heated and cooled to form crystals. With steel the carbon content is also critical. Tool steel has a high carbon content and is heated hot then rapidly cooled. This makes it VERY hard but brittle.

A titanium exhaust has essentially been repeatedly annealed (by heating and cooling) and so will be about as soft as titanium gets.

The hardness is often measured using the Rockwell C (Rc) scale. Industrial diamond is 70+. Good quality steel drill bits will be in the mid 60's. Hardened Titanium alloy is somewhere in the high 40s.
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 22:13 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ironicaly i'm supposed to be doing a degree in materials engineering Shocked Shocked. It's glad to know about people's actual experiences as opposed to the bollock load of theories i learn! Cheers guys!
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hmmmnz
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PostPosted: 22:26 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

if all else fails head up to pentland tech map
the 2 guys in there will go out of there way to help,
ell them logan sent you (the guy with the black kawasaki with the single sided swing arm that they machined)
brilliant guys and probably won't even charge you anything
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 22:45 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

logan, u still in the burgh or have you gone back down under. I haven't been keeping up with the scottish section since my bike has been off the road. Sorry off topic, but pretty helpful.

Also, do you have any useful garages in the edinburgh region that'll help (preferable east or centre - NOT west lothian).
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hmmmnz
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PostPosted: 23:00 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

there is a good bike shop in tranent
Eclipse Motorcycles
5-7 Elphinstone Road
Tranent
East Lothian
EH33 2LG
Tel: 01875 611400
the guys are pritty good in there,
best place to get a mot is
lothian motors they'll pass you bike with a stupidly loud exhaust, they only care about safety not bollocks like noise Very Happy
yeah still in edinbugger Very Happy
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ZRX61
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PostPosted: 23:41 - 03 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Titz wrote:
Ironicaly i'm supposed to be doing a degree in materials engineering


LMFAO! You failed.... Wink
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 00:21 - 04 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am truly buggered for my degree Rolling Eyes . Yeah, i checked the vickers and brinell hardness on both materials. Cobalt is by far harder than Titanium hence why i decided to go on the drills. Remember doing the microhardness tests on steels and using the diamond and ball indentor .

I'll try the place in tranent because if i'm bikeless, at least i can take the 44 bus back home to musselburgh. I'll book ma MOT once i fit the baffles and number plate light on.

Many thanks for all your help Thumbs Up
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hmmmnz
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PostPosted: 01:18 - 04 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

i think i have a spare roadlegal bolt on can somewhere about...
if it hasnt been binned, failing that, vmax dude is not far from me and he has a small collection of cans, that you could use for your mot,
but im telling you lothian motors won't fail you on a loud exhaust system,(they are not a dodgy place either.. they will ping you for anything else, but they have ype motorcycle tuners and dyno next door, so hey let loud bike through as a matter of course)
they passed mine, and i had ringing ears by the time i got to work with my old system (just to cockenzie powerstation)
i might even have a numberplate light around as well,
an original and a litle after market led job if you want either of them.
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bladerunner
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PostPosted: 13:23 - 04 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you were using some crap B&Q drills or the like most of them are ground wrong..ie the trailing edge is HIGHER than the cutting edge!!??

As said before a normal decent sharp HSS drill will do it for you no problems. What I'm wondering is if you have a tool thats rubbing on Ti it turns the Ti into Ti oxide..now thats tough as buggery to get through!!
I've done a fair amount of Ti work..engine mounts for airbus 380 etc so am more than aware how many myths there are about it but pistol drilling should be just fine
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Jamie S
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PostPosted: 13:50 - 04 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

bladerunner wrote:

I've done a fair amount of Ti work..engine mounts for airbus 380 etc so am more than aware how many myths there are about it but pistol drilling should be just fine


My dad fits titanium spring tips to A320's and also fit's out board kink and inboard kinks.
2k each for the ti spring tips, and there not that big apparently. Confused
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Big Pete
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PostPosted: 16:58 - 07 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

B+Q sell cobalt alloy drills, not very dear either. a 4mm drill will take all the speed a cobalt drill will do and should walk through titainium. Stainless will be harder to drill through, but a cobalt drill will do it without the tip burning off.
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Jamie S
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PostPosted: 17:05 - 07 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

he has informed me that he managed to do it , using the drills he bought off me.
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The Tot
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PostPosted: 20:22 - 07 Dec 2007    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeh, thank god Stokes packed 2. I'm a very crap materials engineer if i fail to see the correlation between hardness and conversely being brittle. One of the drill bits sheared off because it just grabbed as it punched through and i didn't back off it time! Well, at least the bastard is done. And MOT 2moro, the bike is STILL loud! Nevermind, at least i made to effort. Cheers Jamie for your help Thumbs Up
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