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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 13:04 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: fuel starvation Reply with quote

i have been having few problems wit my nsr125 '91 model (unfaired).

the bike will only run on choke, it works fine if you put fuel directly into carb but with all fuel pipes attatched properly will not run unless choke is on.

fuel is getting through pipes ok, whole carb and jets have been soaked in white spirit overnight and cleaned thoroughly.

have been advised it may be the vacuum operator cap but have no idea where to find this.

any advice on my problem will be much appreciated.

J x
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Trixie
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PostPosted: 13:26 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Could be the problem lies with the fuel tap. Do you have an "off" position or a "prime" position? It could also be a bit of crap in the tank that's jammed in by the filters on the fuel tap.

Have you checked your plugs? If you need the choke for the bike to run it may be running quite lean, which isn't good.
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StealthDJ
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PostPosted: 13:27 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Er.

Hope I'm not sounding patronising, but you sure they didn't mean 'vacuum operated tap'? Would make a little more sense.

There's usually a diaphragm in the fuel tap operated by vacuum from the inlet. It's possible that either the diaphragm or the vacuum line leading from the inlet to it are damaged. Easiest way to check is to set to the fuel tap to 'prime' (if it actually has a prime setting) and see if that cures it.

There are other possibilities though - does it make any difference if you run the bike with the fuel cap off/open? You might have a blocked breather in the tank. It might also be the fuel tank's internal filter, something that will require draining the tank to change/clear, unfortunately.
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 13:37 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

the mixture seems fine doesn't seem t be lean it has been running great until this happened.

ahhhh not patronising that makes more sense.

Dont think fuel tap has prime setting. Have not tried it wit fuel cap off, but assumed that when all pipes are liked up that it would not even run on choke if it was a blocked breather in tank.

i was told that the vacuum operated tap came from the carb to let fuel into engine. i prob sound stupid lol you can tell i am new to this.
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Trixie
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PostPosted: 13:40 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

If your fuel tap has a "prime" position, the tap should be in the horizontal position, as it would be for "off" on other models. If you look closely, it should be marked as either "prime" or "off". Thumbs Up
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 13:46 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Fairly certain it doesn't have a vacuum fuel tap.

I would normally suggest a blocked fuel filter, but think the NSR does without one, even in the carb itself. Next suggestion would be the fuel tank breather being blocked.

However if the breather was blocked (or anything else restricting fuel flow) then pulling the choke on would just manage to keep it running for a bit longer. It would still die when the fuel in the carb was used up.

All the best

Keith
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StealthDJ
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PostPosted: 13:50 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

julie-nsr-125 wrote:

Dont think fuel tap has prime setting. Have not tried it wit fuel cap off, but assumed that when all pipes are liked up that it would not even run on choke if it was a blocked breather in tank.


Depends on how blocked the breather is, really (if that's the cause). It's not classic symptoms of that, but was an idea.

julie-nsr-125 wrote:

i was told that the vacuum operated tap came from the carb to let fuel into engine. i prob sound stupid lol you can tell i am new to this.


It varies bike to bike, but the vacuum line usually comes from just in front of the carb or on the front of the carb body itself. How many pipes go from the tap to the carbs? What are the markings on the fuel tap?

When you cleaned the carb, did you take the float valve out and clean behind it? If you have the means, use either a funnel or some other container attached to the fuel line, put petrol in directly that way and see if it runs any better. It'll narrow down exactly where the starvation is occurring, if nothing else.
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 13:52 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

will check the fuel tap on bike see if i can see that.

The nsr i have is imported model and does have fuel filter, we replaced it last week so that should not be the problem.

Am not sure if it is breather as when running on choke it will quite happily keep running without dying until you take choke off.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 13:59 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

julie-nsr-125 wrote:
The nsr i have is imported model and does have fuel filter, we replaced it last week so that should not be the problem.


A lot of bikes with that carb have a filter in the carb itself (small gauze disk about the size of a 20p coin), but the NSR does without this filter.

julie-nsr-125 wrote:
Am not sure if it is breather as when running on choke it will quite happily keep running without dying until you take choke off.


Sounds like something else then. Maybe the clip on the needle has been moved to the wrong position leading to a lean mixture through most of the throttle range, but then it would still run at idle.

All the best

Keith
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StealthDJ
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PostPosted: 14:06 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kickstart wrote:
julie-nsr-125 wrote:
The nsr i have is imported model and does have fuel filter, we replaced it last week so that should not be the problem.


A lot of bikes with that carb have a filter in the carb itself (small gauze disk about the size of a 20p coin), but the NSR does without this filter.


I was thinking more of the filter that normally sits inside the tank itself - does the NSR really not have one? Or is that the one that was replaced?

Either way, I think I'd be taking the fuel connection on the tank out and double-checking it.

(After testing without the tank altogether, of course)
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:06 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

only one pipe goes from tap to carb and the two run off the carb.

the only marking on my tap are on/off/reserve.

did not take float out to clean no, didnt want to touch it to be honest.
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:09 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

we already checked the clip on the needle was to manufacturers settings. it really has me stumped.

not sure if bike has a fuel filter inside the actual tank will have to check this thanks

x
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StealthDJ
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PostPosted: 14:19 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

julie-nsr-125 wrote:
only one pipe goes from tap to carb and the two run off the carb.

the only marking on my tap are on/off/reserve.

did not take float out to clean no, didnt want to touch it to be honest.


The second one will be the two stroke oil feed, then. Sounds like you don't have a vacuum tap after all. That's one question answered, anyway Smile

Take the float out (and the valve above it) and wash through with petrol - this is one of the most common places for rubbish to collect. If you've already had the jets out, this shouldn't be a new or particularly difficult operation, just requires some care not to bend the tabs on the float.
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:23 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

ha ha well that mechanics for you lol thats what they said it would be.

will try cleaning the floats to see if there any filth gathered and check that they not damaged.

how would i know if float is damaged?
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StealthDJ
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PostPosted: 14:28 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's not the float that you want to clean, particularly, it's the valve that it opens and closes (which you have to remove the float to get to). On some bikes they drop straight out, on others, you need to remove a retaining collar - I'm not sure which it is in your case.

A damaged float usually sinks and floods the carb - you'd be having the exact opposite of the problems you're having. Smile
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 14:29 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

If I am reading this correctly:-

1) Engine will not start or run without choke taking fuel from the tank.
2) Engine will start and run with choke on taking fuel from the tank, and continue to run indefinatly.
3) Engine will start and run fine if you put a funnel full of petrol directly the the fuel pipe on the carb.

These seem contradictory to me, so I suspect I am missreading your description of the problem.

Could you go through in detail the exact symptoms and what you have tried (whether it worked or not) to get around it.

All the best

Keith
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:39 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

so its just the valve we need to clean
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:43 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

hi

the bike will not fire up without the choke on.

when we fire it up with choke on it seems fine although when choke is off the bike will die.

we removed fuel pipe and poured a bit of petrol directly into the carb (where the air filter sits) and bike fires up and runs until petrol is used up.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 14:44 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

julie-nsr-125 wrote:
so its just the valve we need to clean


Dirt in the needle valve would cause the same problem as a damaged float. It would flood the engine.

Possibly a carb float that is adjusted wrongly could result in a fuel level in the carb that is too low.

All the best

Keith
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 14:52 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

julie-nsr-125 wrote:
we removed fuel pipe and poured a bit of petrol directly into the carb (where the air filter sits) and bike fires up and runs until petrol is used up.


That suggests the problem is not with the carb.

What seem strange is that would suggest a problem with fuel flowing from the tank, but that would normally mean the bike firing up fine and running until it had used the fuel in the carb.

Main causes of a lack of fuel flow are blocked filters, kinked fuel lines and a blocked fuel tank breather.

the blocked breath is easy to check for. If the problem happens with the fuel cap on and not with it off then the problem is almost certainly the breather.

It is probably well worth taking the fuel tap off the tank and cleaning that out. There may be a filter built onto the fuel pickups in the tank. While you are doing that it is also worth emptying the fuel tank and checking what has come out (eg, water in the bottom of the tank).

While water causes odd problems with running (it tend to sit in the bottom of the float bowl, and the bike will run ok without any throttle or on the choke, but opening the throttle tends to stop it running - and it only requires a tiny amount of water to do this), it would probably continue to cause problems whatever you did until you drained the carb.

All the best

Keith
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:53 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

the symptoms are listed above,

so far we have cleaned the carb and jets,

we have reset needle to manufacturer settings,

we have now tested the float system which seems fine (but have not cleaned float system),

we have changed the fuel pipes and fuel filter that runs through pipes.
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julie-nsr-125
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PostPosted: 14:56 - 02 Jun 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks keith

we will try all you have suggested and see if that helps.

x
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