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Wiring a new light fitting.

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scorps
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PostPosted: 23:33 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Wiring a new light fitting. Reply with quote

Blonde moment im afraid, removed ceiling rose which has one red wire two black and the earth, new lamp fitting has blue, brown and earth plus a seperate earth which isnt wired in to anything. I would normally put the blue to the black and the brown to the red in the block however I now realise that one of the black ones is possibly the switch wire and I dont know which one. I presume that I would put the two earth wires facing each other in the block too as it is a metal fitting,
Could someone enlighten me please I really need to have it wired in tomorrow.
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pinkyfloyd
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PostPosted: 23:36 - 27 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

When it comes to wiring a plug I'd be able to tell you how its done.

When it comes to house wiring its a whole different ball game and if you are not sure then the best thing to do is:

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/--IkemBas1R4/TrJrc0MnwDI/AAAAAAAAAOI/y3jSXf09TGY/s1600/electrician.jpeg

Would hate to have that avatar of yours change to "things I said!"
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scorps
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PostPosted: 00:00 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

im clued up on isolating everything, ive got a DIY bible somewhere that should cover it but im buggered if I know where it is. Im pretty good at stuff like this usually, going to have to ut the original fitting back as im on my own tomorrow and the light fitting is too heavy, why my daughter wants a black chandilier is beyond me but hey ho.
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gfrancisdev
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PostPosted: 00:27 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

earth->earth
red->one of the others on the light
others->the other one

the 2 black ones are twisted together right? should be something like 2 lines from a couple of switches on the same ring

(disclaimer: not my fault if it starts a fire)
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 00:35 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: Wiring a new light fitting. Reply with quote

Remember that with lighting, switch off does not necessarily mean it isn't live. Always isolate at the consumer unit. A black can be live.

All earths go together.

One red, two black seems a tad odd. You are missing cables because three core + earth is usually two red and one black. I'd have a pull on them and see what tangled nighmares descend from the plaster (or if it's upstairs, pop up into the loft and have a look).

I would expect either one twin and earth cable coming down into the ceiling rose from a junction box above the ceiling OR I'd expect three twin and earth cables coming into the rose (loop in, loop out and switch).

In the former case, I'd put brown to red and blue to black. In the latter case, I'd put all the reds together. The loop in and loop out blacks and the blue together and the switch black to the brown.

Anyway. Attached is my diagram of what SHOULD* be happening from where I put new lights into my bedroom recently. Doesn't all have to be happening in the same junction box/rose though. Ignore the switches, it's a double switch setup but the wiring into the rose is the same.

*Should and is are two different things. It's red and black, it's been up there a long time and any Tom, Dick or Harry could have been "at" it.

EDIT: Tom, Dick, Harry or gfrancisdev.

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scorps
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PostPosted: 00:55 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: . Reply with quote

I will have a proper look tomorrow, something isnt adding up and ive found my wiring info, I checked to make sure that wires hadnt come adrift once id fixed the ceiling rose in place and switched it on again, this time one bulb came on then popped, its a five bulb fitting, ive not seen this before so im wondering if its a faulty light, ive only ever had a head scratching episode wiring lights in before and that was because my bedroom also had one of those string switches dangling by the headboard.

I noticed all the other lights worked okay when i flipped the switch back in the comnsumer unit. I hate it when things dont go to plan.
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oldpink
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PostPosted: 00:56 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

older house wiring can be a nightmare and sometimes not what you expect
bit late now but recently I've taken to using my mobile phone camera to take pictures
if I'm removing old fittings and replacing them as the colour codes arn't always what they should be

also I always have a test meter with me to check circuits or for live wires

not exactly a blonde moment, thats an issue most people would struggle with Thumbs Up
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 01:20 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: . Reply with quote

scorps wrote:
this time one bulb came on then popped, its a five bulb fitting, ive not seen this before so im wondering if its a faulty light, ive only ever had a head scratching episode wiring lights in before and that was because my bedroom also had one of those string switches dangling by the headboard.


It's got to be a faulty light fitting. The only other way I can think of that could happen is if there was a major earthing fault AND damage to the fitting. RCD should pop if that happened (assuming you have an RCD consumer unit).

String lightswitches over the bed rule. I can't see why people don't fit them any more. That's one of the reasons I did the diagram I posted because I wanted one. Mrs stinkwheel leaves about an hour before me in the morning and invariably leaves the fecking light on. The whole double switching thing is a bit of a head scratcher when you first come across it.
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oldpink
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PostPosted: 01:30 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: . Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:


It's got to be a faulty light fitting. The only other way I can think of that could happen is if there was a major earthing fault AND damage to the fitting. RCD should pop if that happened (assuming you have an RCD consumer unit).



I had to have a new earth fed to my house a month ago
when they did a test they found our earth connection was not up to the job
so hopefully my house is a lot safer now
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pike
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PostPosted: 08:07 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did you sort this out?

In theory.....

Ordinarily you would have 2 x twin and earth. The two red wires would be a live loop (coupled together). One black wire would be the neutral, the other black wire would be the return live from the Switch (line). All earths together in a block.

New light fitting:

Connect all earths together (green and yellow)
Connect switch line black live return to the brown. (place red sleeving over the black switch line cable)
Other black cable is the neutral which connects to the blue.


Edit: Image added

https://www.flameport.com/electric/lighting_circuits/ceiling_rose_end_oldcolours_T.png


Last edited by pike on 12:47 - 28 Dec 2012; edited 1 time in total
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scorps
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PostPosted: 11:28 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

pike you reply leads to the conclusion ive got mixed up with theswitch, best go and get a thingumy to test this. if I can sort a double loop one this is not going to beat me, thanks for the info and diagram chaps.
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drzsta
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PostPosted: 11:51 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

Connector block both reds they are the loop in/out

One black is neutral - other is Sw Live.


Depending on what sort of light it is most will run fine with reverse polarity though Thinking



You don't need a tester, if the two don't work one way - then swap them round!


If that dosnt work it's a faulty fitting.
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cimbian
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PostPosted: 11:53 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

One of the blacks is switched-live and generally has a piece of red tape on it to indicate so. The other red and black are the loop-in system.

If you are unsure then pay someone to do it for you.
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drzsta
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PostPosted: 11:58 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

cimbian wrote:
One of the blacks is switched-live and generally has a piece of red tape on it to indicate so.


Most places never m flagged switch wires, it is an endless workload with it appearing on nearly every PIR/EICR I come to do. Laughing
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scorps
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PostPosted: 19:25 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: , Reply with quote

sorted it all, the light is faulty so Ive just put the original back. As my grand daughter managed to smash one of the glass pieces to the horrendous chandelier I have told my daughter she can have a bloody lamp shade like everyone else. Very Happy oh and I have tagged the switch wire.
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cimbian
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PostPosted: 20:39 - 28 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: , Reply with quote

scorps wrote:
I have tagged the switch wire.


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syl
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PostPosted: 00:53 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

What colour cables are in the lightswitch?

If red, likely that the red wire in the light is the switched live and the two blacks are the neutral loop in/out.

If black, it's wired up weird.
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calum17
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PostPosted: 02:39 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

drzsta wrote:


Depending on what sort of light it is most will run fine with reverse polarity though Thinking




you wouldnt be getting reverse polarity - you'd end up with no negative wire. as you'd have the switched live connected to the negative side, and the negative wire connecting to what needs to be a switched live - this wouldnt let the light work, and worse still could cause big problems for the rest of the electrics in the house for the time thats its wired up wrong.

[quote="syl"=
What colour cables are in the lightswitch?

If red, likely that the red wire in the light is the switched live and the two blacks are the neutral loop in/out.

If black, it's wired up weird.[/quote]

no, its not wired up wrong at all. the red would be constant live and a black wire a switched live - a switch doesnt have negative wires, so the black from a switch becomes live. its easy enough to see which one it is usually. it would be quite unlikley to have a red wire as a switched live, unless its single core cable (which it probably isnt because theres two earths) or if it was completly covered for the visible parts in red sheathing but that would be fairly obvious to see too.
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cimbian
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PostPosted: 08:40 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

syl wrote:
What colour cables are in the lightswitch?

If red, likely that the red wire in the light is the switched live and the two blacks are the neutral loop in/out.

If black, it's wired up weird.


Very dangerous assumption. This is not a 12VDC system.
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pike
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PostPosted: 09:26 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: Wiring a new light fitting. Reply with quote

syl wrote:
What colour cables are in the lightswitch?

If red, likely that the red wire in the light is the switched live and the two blacks are the neutral loop in/out.


Correct, assuming that the (live & neutral) feed is via the light switch. Neutrals would go in a connector block & the 2 red wires would be live and switch line.


cimbian wrote:


Very dangerous assumption. This is not a 12VDC system.


Not if as above. Sometimes (when rewiring a old installation) it was/is easier to route the feed via the switch and not the ceiling rose.


scorps wrote:
removed ceiling rose which has one red wire two black and the earth


Still doesn't explain this though.

scorps, do you have one cable (3 core and earth) or 2 cables (twin and earth)?


Last edited by pike on 13:51 - 29 Dec 2012; edited 2 times in total
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cimbian
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PostPosted: 12:24 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: Wiring a new light fitting. Reply with quote

pike wrote:
cimbian wrote:
What colour cables are in the lightswitch?

If red, likely that the red wire in the light is the switched live and the two blacks are the neutral loop in/out.


Correct, assuming that the (live & neutral) feed is via the light switch. Neutrals would go in a connector block & the 2 red wires would be live and switch line.

syl wrote:


Very dangerous assumption. This is not a 12VDC system.


Not if as above. Sometimes (when rewiring a old installation) it was easy to route the feed via the switch and not the ceiling rose.

scorps wrote:
removed ceiling rose which has one red wire two black and the earth


Still doesn't explain this though.

scorps, do you have one cable (3 core and earth) or 2 cables (twin and earth)?



Your post is horribly MISQUOTED
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scorps
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PostPosted: 23:22 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: , Reply with quote

Im getting confused reading this thread now lol.

its two cables but wired correctly now which is the main thing. Daughter has now purchased a pendant light fitting as I cant be arsed to try again. Ive a crick in my neck and aching shoulders from trying to hold the bloody chandelier on my own, sod that I shall stick to painting and plumbing and wiring in cookers.
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J4mes
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PostPosted: 23:35 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Re: , Reply with quote

scorps wrote:
Im getting confused reading this thread now lol.



And that is the problem with the internet electrician.

Without being there, and testing, and inspecting, it's pretty hard for anyone to give proper, safe advice other than "get a qualified, experienced and recommended electrician in to have a look"

Because for all we know, there could be wires in there which are nothing to do with this lighting circuit, or any lighting circuit for that matter.

I've come across many different set ups in houses where people who don't know what they are doing make additions or alterations which can become baffling. Especially in pre-RCD houses.

tread carefully, one belt while you're stood on a step ladder and you may not get off the floor!
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drzsta
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PostPosted: 23:49 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: Reply with quote

calum17 wrote:
drzsta wrote:


Depending on what sort of light it is most will run fine with reverse polarity though Thinking




you wouldnt be getting reverse polarity - you'd end up with no negative wire. as you'd have the switched live connected to the negative side, and the negative wire connecting to what needs to be a switched live - this wouldnt let the light work, and worse still could cause big problems for the rest of the electrics in the house for the time thats its wired up wrong.

.


You sir are a Mong. The fact that you have only 4 cores there (excl. CPC) would suggest the point is EOL.

Ofcourse it would be Reverse polarity if you had the light neutral connected to the SW line and live connected to the Neutral.


Infact most Battonholders come pre-wired with both Brown cores so you should also be taking that up with the manufacturers.

I suggest you read up on how a generic incandescent light bulb works. Have you ever put a pendant up? Notice that the terminals on the lamp holder have no L/N? That's right because unless its got control gear it really dosnt matter.


Last edited by drzsta on 23:56 - 29 Dec 2012; edited 1 time in total
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scorps
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PostPosted: 23:53 - 29 Dec 2012    Post subject: , Reply with quote

I know James which is why Im particularly vigilant, I dont however believe in paying for a professional to do something that Ive always managed to do before all this health and safety stuff came in. I would have phoned one of my electrical colleagues had it not been the Christmas break. I will not touch gas though. I think this house is RCD but it hasnt had the latest refurbs that our company deal with so not all the wiring has been upgraded yet. Try explaining this upgrade to a tenant whos moaning that their cooker worked perfectly fine for 30 years, when youve gone from B to D Rolling Eyes
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