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Centre hub steering: why not more popular.

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Ribenapigeon
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PostPosted: 12:48 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Centre hub steering: why not more popular. Reply with quote

Aside from the cost. Why isn't center hub steering used more. After all its not a complexity issue really as its no more complex than a cars front suspension. The more I look into it the more interesting CHS looks and especially for sports bikes.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 12:52 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

The way I always heard it is it is more expensive to produce, has more wearable componants, a higher unsprung weight and is trickier to adjust.

It is better if done well but it is difficult to do well cheaply. Add in a degree of "We've always done it like that." and you get forks and yokes.

Most bikes still use chain drive for broadly similar reasons (ie. cost to produce and fear of change).

You could say the same for telescopic forks. Well made girder forks are superior but cheap telescopics are ok enough to make it not a worthwhile exercise.
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Last edited by stinkwheel on 12:55 - 23 Dec 2013; edited 1 time in total
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 12:54 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its complicated and heavy? And Despite telescopic forks being a bad idea from an Engineering point of view, they actually work very well and people are used to them.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 13:16 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

Telescopic forks have had well over half a century of development and it takes a long time to catch up with that.

There have only been a few hub centre steered production bikes (Bimota Tesi, Yamaha GTS1000, a scooter or 2, and maybe one or 2 more). Problem is cost, limited steering lock, wear, etc. With a conventional hub centre system you can widen the front swinging arm, but then you land up limiting the lean angle.

If you look at a Tesi there is a VERY large wheel bearing required, plus the steering within that. There are 6 rose joints just on the suspension and steering arm (all of which wear), plus any in the linkage from the bars to the steering arm. A requirement for a high quality shock (cheaper than forks, though) but then trying to find somewhere to hide the shock without it getting too hot. All adds up to the cost.

The system BMW are using these days is probably better for production use. But get the design of that wrong and you have a potential issue with the suspension doing odd things when you brake suddenly. The suspension (rather than steering) works similarly to that used on Vincents (with 2 suspension arms), and if you brake suddenly the arm moves the wrong way and the suspension locks solidly.

All the best

Keith
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lihp
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PostPosted: 13:45 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:

You could say the same for telescopic forks. Well made girder forks are superior but cheap telescopics are ok enough to make it not a worthwhile exercise.


An engineer on PBMagForum has developed a girder front end for both an R1 and Fireblade, which involved chopping the headstock off and building from there.

It works exceptionally well, far better performance in every way over the telescopic forks, but only when it's hot.

When it is cold or wet, because the suspension is so effective, he can't work the tire hard enough to get adequate heat into it, and that is where he's stuck with his development.

I think this is the stumbling block, tyres are made for use with telescopic forks, if girder forks, and hub central steering became more mainstream, especially on performance bikes, there'll be a massive cost in tyre development to make something that works properly.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 13:51 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Coz they look Retard-gheyed.

End of Thread.
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Ribenapigeon
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PostPosted: 13:58 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

You would think that with modern design and manufacturing technology that the above problems could be reduced. Also CHS can be monoshock so that's a big saving. I think its more likely Stinkwheels right saying manufacturers and riders are resistant to change.
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Walloper
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PostPosted: 14:02 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boozehawk wrote:
You would think that with modern design and manufacturing technology that the above problems could be reduced. Also CHS can be monoshock so that's a big saving. I think its more likely Stinkwheels right saying manufacturers and riders are resistant to change.


You need to reason if a new system can perform better than any existing system.

Cost is a development and production costs are major factors and then maintenance cost.
Reliability.
Simple mechanical systems usually beat complexity.
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Kickstart
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PostPosted: 14:05 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi

A single shock is a saving (although a complex shock, with forks if you want you can put compression damping in one fork and separate rebound damping in the other), but the linkage for it adds to the cost. And nobody has yet come up with a way of having a nub centre steering system without going around the tyre horizontally (after all, that is where a large part of the advantage comes from), and it is there that you lose the steering lock.

Forks are cheap to machine up. A swinging arm is a bit complex to fabricate.

All the best

Keith
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lihp
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PostPosted: 15:12 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

There are loads of performance advantages though, such as minimal diving on brakes, ability to change the steering rate etc, though I think most of the benefits of the system are more suited to race applications than road applications.

I don't think that CHS would offer enough benefits for road users imo.
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Ribenapigeon
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PostPosted: 15:28 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

PhilDawson8270 wrote:
There are loads of performance advantages though, such as minimal diving on brakes, ability to change the steering rate etc, though I think most of the benefits of the system are more suited to race applications than road applications.

I don't think that CHS would offer enough benefits for road users imo.


When you see what people are prepared to spend on track bikes suspension I'm suprised you don't see CHS. Not to mention the amount wasted on carbon fibre.
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lihp
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PostPosted: 15:33 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Boozehawk wrote:

When you see what people are prepared to spend on track bikes suspension I'm suprised you don't see CHS. Not to mention the amount wasted on carbon fibre.


That is all still cheap compared to the cost of converting, additionally those racing, are often bound by rules which restrict them to forks.
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Snorty
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PostPosted: 15:36 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

If it was good, they'd use it in MotoGP, no?
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lihp
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PostPosted: 15:38 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Snorty wrote:
If it was good, they'd use it in MotoGP, no?


Not with a spec tyre, with a more efficient suspension, it needs a whole different kind of tyre, when a series is being run a spec tyre, you have to develop the chassis and suspension within the parameters of the tyre.
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Ribenapigeon
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PostPosted: 15:46 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its a good job I don't have a workshop, god knows what abominations would emerge from it.
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 15:58 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Snorty wrote:
If it was good, they'd use it in MotoGP, no?


No.

Moto GP is to a fairly large extent dictated by what the manufacturers want to make or use for development.

Classic example is when decided they didn't want to make 2-strokes any more. 500cc strokers were still far and away the faster bikes but none of the major players were making a big stroker production road bike and wanted to spend the R&D cash on 4-strokes. They changed the rules so the 4-strokes were allowed to be significantly lighter and 2-strokes gradually disappeared from GP racing.

Enclosed front wheels would be significantly more aerodynamic but they don't use them because they look odd and can cause handling problems in crosswinds. Wouldn't translate to road bikes and people want to buy bikes that LOOK like the race bikes, even if they bear little resemblance to them mechanically.
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I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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Snorty
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PostPosted: 16:09 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Snorty wrote:
If it was good, they'd use it in MotoGP, no?


No.

Moto GP is to a fairly large extent dictated by what the manufacturers want to make or use for development.

Classic example is when decided they didn't want to make 2-strokes any more. 500cc strokers were still far and away the faster bikes but none of the major players were making a big stroker production road bike and wanted to spend the R&D cash on 4-strokes. They changed the rules so the 4-strokes were allowed to be significantly lighter and 2-strokes gradually disappeared from GP racing.

Enclosed front wheels would be significantly more aerodynamic but they don't use them because they look odd and can cause handling problems in crosswinds. Wouldn't translate to road bikes and people want to buy bikes that LOOK like the race bikes, even if they bear little resemblance to them mechanically.


But weren't the two strokes actually slower on top end speed and less stable?
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 16:23 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Snorty wrote:

But weren't the two strokes actually slower on top end speed and less stable?


Weight for weight, they were the fastest bikes round the track. The teams didn't want to plough more money into developing them and they didn't want to be racing their new 4-strokes against them if anyone else was going to keep developing them. Hence essentially bringing in a weight penalty.

After a few years of no development, they stopped being competative.

I don't follow racfing much these days? Is anyone in Moto GP using bonded together or monocoque carbon fibre frames? If not, why not?
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I did the 2010 Round Britain Rally on my 350 Bullet. 89 landmarks, 3 months, 9,500 miles.
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 16:44 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:

I don't follow racfing much these days? Is anyone in Moto GP using bonded together or monocoque carbon fibre frames? If not, why not?


Ducati were but they had all sorts of problems because the tyres were designed for ally beam frames.

Bear in mind that the absolute capacity limit of 500cc on GP500 favoured two strokes because a 500cc four stroke would always be less powerful. So they changed the rules (at Honda's insistence ) to allow for 990cc four strokes and 500cc two strokes which favoured the four strokes.
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G
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PostPosted: 17:27 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

I didn't think weight was a big issue for GP bikes, which are pretty heavy these days.
160kg for the season just gone, quite possibly because Ducati were struggling to get theirs down to that weight.
Apparently Honda spent their first test day working out where to put the extra weight on the bike - so I doubt an extra-expensive light weight frame is really worth it for them Smile.
Quote:

There are loads of performance advantages though, such as minimal diving on brakes, ability to change the steering rate etc, though I think most of the benefits of the system are more suited to race applications than road applications.

Diving on the brakes can be useful for a few reasons, such as quickening the steering angle.
You don't need to make radical changes to get a forks-system that allows you to change the steering angle - think some of the fancy KTM yokes may do it.
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orac
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PostPosted: 17:46 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

MarJay wrote:
stinkwheel wrote:

I don't follow racfing much these days? Is anyone in Moto GP using bonded together or monocoque carbon fibre frames? If not, why not?


Ducati were but they had all sorts of problems because the tyres were designed for ally beam frames.

Bear in mind that the absolute capacity limit of 500cc on GP500 favoured two strokes because a 500cc four stroke would always be less powerful. So they changed the rules (at Honda's insistence ) to allow for 990cc four strokes and 500cc two strokes which favoured the four strokes.


it wasnt just tyres that were the issue, it was frame flex, rather the lack of it. at one point they drilled whole in the head stock rake adjuster to try and give the thing some flex, both allumnium and steel frame bend and flex giving the bike some ply-ability so it stays fairly settled in bends and on high speeds straits - the carbon frame didnt do this
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MarJay
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PostPosted: 18:02 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

orac wrote:
it wasnt just tyres that were the issue, it was frame flex, rather the lack of it. at one point they drilled whole in the head stock rake adjuster to try and give the thing some flex, both allumnium and steel frame bend and flex giving the bike some ply-ability so it stays fairly settled in bends and on high speeds straits - the carbon frame didnt do this


The Journalist Matt Oxley insisted that this would work as long as suitable 'carbon frame' tyres were developed by the manufacturers, but as manufacturers were supplying tyres to the 'ally frame' teams, they wouldn't want to develop a tyre specifically for Ducati.
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Slacker24seve...
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PostPosted: 18:39 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

stinkwheel wrote:
Snorty wrote:
If it was good, they'd use it in MotoGP, no?


No.

Moto GP is to a fairly large extent dictated by what the manufacturers want to make or use for development.

Classic example is when decided they didn't want to make 2-strokes any more. 500cc strokers were still far and away the faster bikes but none of the major players were making a big stroker production road bike and wanted to spend the R&D cash on 4-strokes. They changed the rules so the 4-strokes were allowed to be significantly lighter and 2-strokes gradually disappeared from GP racing.

Enclosed front wheels would be significantly more aerodynamic but they don't use them because they look odd and can cause handling problems in crosswinds. Wouldn't translate to road bikes and people want to buy bikes that LOOK like the race bikes, even if they bear little resemblance to them mechanically.


I thought closed wheel bikes were ostensibly banned in the '60s as they were too fast, then never came back. I'm sure I'll be corrected in dues course though.

FTR developed a frame without a headtube for Moto2, allowing a straight flow of air directly into the air box a couple of years ago. No brainer, surely? Nah, none of the teams were interested.

Unfortunately, as mentioned earlier, telescopic forks have been around for ages and have tons of R&D behind them. CHS will need a huge investment in R&D and unfortunately the only people doing that are a handful of teams with slow riders - it will become a viscous circle as poor results vs conventional bikes drive away sponsors etc. It's also not what the riders are 'used to' either.

This is interesting though - in PB earlier this year I think:

https://www.altoracing.co.uk/super-bike-project/
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stinkwheel
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PostPosted: 19:30 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slacker24seven wrote:


I thought closed wheel bikes were ostensibly banned in the '60s as they were too fast, then never came back. I'm sure I'll be corrected in dues course though.


WHich kind of backs up the point that just because something is faster/better, doesn't mean it will appear on a moto GP bike.

Moto GP bikes are not the fastest motorcycles it is possible to build any more than F1 cars are the fastest cars (they wouldn't have ludicrously un-aerodynamic open cockpits and a ban on active downforce among other things). They are what suit the promoters and the bigger teams to build and race.
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G
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PostPosted: 19:38 - 23 Dec 2013    Post subject: Reply with quote

Also, in the case both - restricted in various ways to keep speed down and thus improve safety to various degrees.

Of course, in some cases it backfires, like the move to 800cc which I believe saw higher corner speeds, people trying to get on the (lower) power early and the like.
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