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How euro 4 is killing off air cooled motorcycles

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cheeseman
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PostPosted: 13:04 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: How euro 4 is killing off air cooled motorcycles Reply with quote

This article was linked in another forum.

Though it was interesting so thought I'd repost it here.

https://www.motorcycle.in.th/article.php/The-End-of-Air-Cooled-Engines

While I'm all for reducing pollution, considering how few bikes there are on the roads compared with other polluting vehicles, the whole thing seems pretty pointless here. (maybe in India they would benefit, but that's probably the last place to consider copying the euro 4 requirements).
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 13:14 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

That article misses out the other crucial reason why air-cooled engines are being phased out, noise.
The water jacket around an engine will reduce engine noise by 3+ decibels. Couple this with close fitting bodywork with noise deadening foam and you can have an incredibly quiet motorcycle.
If you look at new car tyres they now have a noise index on the sticker, it won't be long till this is used on bike tyres as tyre noise is no considered a bigger nuisance than engine noise on a standard bike.
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 13:31 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
That article misses out the other crucial reason why air-cooled engines are being phased out, noise.

And before anyone says "Yehbut, Euro noise limits aren't that strict," what if you want to sell your bike in Japan where you need to be able to hear a lotus petal fluttering into a zen pond as the bike redlines?

Design for the world market and you have to meet the strictest requirements of every country/region.

I've been wondering why there hasn't been a big kerfuffle over Euro 4 yet. 2016 is also the start of mandatory OBD, ABS (or linked disc brakes on 125s - and Honda's 'new' 2015 CB125F still has a rear drum) for newish designs, and ridiculous anti-tamper gubbins on the already very scarce A2 bike category.

We could lose a lot of bikes, and see cost added to the survivors.

Just for an example, how on earth can Royal Enfield meet all of those requirements when they've only just discovered that you can build an engine and gearbox as a single unit? Shocked
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 14:16 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Air cooled engines have been killed in all other forms of transport, and in terms of high performance bikes air cooled engines were dead by around 1985, as higher power per litre in sports bikes was being chased.

Many small 125cc+ scooters are now liquid cooled and any of the 50's worth having were 15years ago too.

Retro bikes have also been water cooled for a while now, with fake finning to replicate old air cooled big motors.

I don't see it being a big problem to uk bike sales, and the Chinese generic 125's with the cheap and simple CG/GS based engines will grow a water jacket without that much cost if it's required.

It will be a shame to see the end of big old bruisers like the XJR1300 though, but that engine has had over 30years of air play, and I wouldn't say a Honda CB1300S suffers in looks or sales by being water cooled.

They will never be able to take away and legislate old bikes off the road though, only new stuff for which the market is drying up in many classes anyway.

get your old bikes out and have some fun on them instead IMO.

Those that wonder how good the 2017 R1 or BMW S1000RR will be are really barking up the wrong tree, and a bit of legislation won't make them noticeably any different to ride, and if it did people should get nice new bikes now to keep instead of being up traders to the next new/big thing just to have a another new bike on the drive that will get chopped back in in 3000miles or so anyway.
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 15:12 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

stevo as b4 wrote:
Air cooled engines have been killed in all other forms of transport, and in terms of high performance bikes air cooled engines were dead by around 1985, as higher power per litre in sports bikes was being chased.


1992 but some carried on in one form or another until 2006 or so.

Bit confused if I'm honest as to how you can claim 1985 when the GSXR750 was in its first year, an air cooled bike that dominated for several years?
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 15:24 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
stevo as b4 wrote:
Air cooled engines have been killed in all other forms of transport, and in terms of high performance bikes air cooled engines were dead by around 1985, as higher power per litre in sports bikes was being chased.


1992 but some carried on in one form or another until 2006 or so.

Bit confused if I'm honest as to how you can claim 1985 when the GSXR750 was in its first year, an air cooled bike that dominated for several years?


Someone will be along to tell your they were oil cooled in 3.2... Laughing
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stevo as b4
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PostPosted: 15:28 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, well counting all the SACS Suzuki's as air cooled bikes, then around the late 80's then.

All fast 600's, 750's 900-1000cc's had gone water by then, with the exception of the GSXR750/1100.

There was never a good 600cc sportsbike that was not liquid cooled, as even decent for the time bikes like the GPZ550 and Yamaha FZ6 were way behind the performance of the water cooled stuff.

Ducati seemed to be getting reasonable performance out of it's 750-1100cc air cooled twins until recently, but they were never in competitive class sports bikes where ultimate performance mattered most.

Oh and by the way I have nothing at all against air cooled engines, and hope my post did not come across that way?

All the best sounding strokers were air cooled and always will be! Smile
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sickpup
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PostPosted: 15:35 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

chris-red wrote:
Someone will be along to tell your they were oil cooled in 3.2... Laughing


If you want to be pedantic all bikes are air cooled just some have a water jacket as well.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 15:47 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

sickpup wrote:
chris-red wrote:
Someone will be along to tell your they were oil cooled in 3.2... Laughing


If you want to be pedantic all bikes are air cooled just some have a water jacket as well.


I know, people often pipe up it's oil cooled, thats what I was getting at.
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ScaredyCat
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PostPosted: 15:48 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the unenlightened, why does it matter if it's air or water cooled? From a user perspective, that is.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 16:08 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

ScaredyCat wrote:
For the unenlightened, why does it matter if it's air or water cooled? From a user perspective, that is.


Water cooled gets more heat away from the engine so more fuel can be burned in the same space.
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chris-red
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PostPosted: 16:11 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

ScaredyCat wrote:
For the unenlightened, why does it matter if it's air or water cooled? From a user perspective, that is.



Generally

Watercooled
Quiter and faster, more efficient.

Air
Simpler to work on and subjectively better looking engine IMO.
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0l0dom0l0
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PostPosted: 16:17 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
Water cooled gets more heat away from the engine so more fuel can be burned in the same space.


Oh please do explain this concept to me.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 16:18 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

0l0dom0l0 wrote:
MCN wrote:
Water cooled gets more heat away from the engine so more fuel can be burned in the same space.


Oh please do explain this concept to me.


Why? Is your fucking google broke M8?
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NJD
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PostPosted: 16:47 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

So Euro 4 enforces a much stricter emissions test than the current Euro 3 therefore meaning that all post Euro 4 production bikes will most likely be liquid cooled.

Seems nothing more than a knowledge update to me personally but then I find myself asking what effect this has over the smaller brands such as Lexmoto that only import and re-badge air cooled models. End of such a company or a giant rush in production and pre Euro 4 registration in order to last a while longer until figuring out what to do post Euro 4? (I only ask based on the fact that my current machine is zed brand and would rather get rid of sooner rather than latter if it looks like the cheap and cheerful method is to come to an end)

Does the new Euro 4 rules have any effects on the sale value of currently registered bikes? (air cooled or liquid cooled)

And finally will all the current bikes registered pre Euro 4 encounter a higher rate of tax or insurance? (air cooled or liquid cooled)

^ I only ask that one as I remember reading something a while ago about bikes made before a certain year paying a higher congestion charge due to emissions and my brain wonders and inquires at how they might attempt to enforce higher charges and throw a "Euro 3 bike init m8" excuse about.

Just attempting to wrap my head around what the changes mean, sorry if the questions are basic on the surface to others, first time while i've been riding that I've encountered such a change.
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J.M.
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PostPosted: 17:15 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:
2016 is also the start of mandatory OBD, ABS (or linked disc brakes on 125s - and Honda's 'new' 2015 CB125F still has a rear drum) for newish designs, and ridiculous anti-tamper gubbins on the already very scarce A2 bike category.


So linked brakes are only going to be required on 125cc machines, and the anti-tamper only to A2 compliant bikes?
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ScaredyCat
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PostPosted: 17:19 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

J.M. wrote:

So linked brakes are only going to be required on 125cc machines, and the anti-tamper only to A2 compliant bikes?


Anti-tamper for A2 compliant bikes from the factory?

I also foresee anti-tamper creep to all motorcycles...
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CHR15
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PostPosted: 18:30 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

"anti-tamper"


trololol.
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RhynoCZ
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PostPosted: 19:41 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Euro 4 almost seems like a desperate call for turbocharged motorcycles. Thinking

I think the exhaust system and the DFi units are as good as it gets. The next stage to keep the emissions of CO2, and others that people even don't know about, is to burn less fuel, in the same displacement engines. The only way how to achieve this, yet keeping the performance, would be a turbocharger/kompressor OR and electric motor fitted to the bike, which seems unthinkable, although it could be done.
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Ed Case
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PostPosted: 21:34 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

What a nest of 'kin vipers that EU monster is !.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 22:05 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ed Case wrote:
What a nest of Shower of Whankers that EU monster is !.


FIFY
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Rogerborg
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PostPosted: 22:42 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

J.M. wrote:
So linked brakes are only going to be required on 125cc machines, and the anti-tamper only to A2 compliant bikes?

ABS on anything over 125cc.

Linked or ABS on anything up to 125cc, I believe (but don't care enough to check) including mopeds.

Again, last I checked, anti tamper had been whittled back to A2 bikes only but as noted, features tend to creep. Buy futures in tungsten-carbide drill bits.

There was also going to be a requirement to install nanny chips to detect UNAUTHORISED TAMPERING 2 TEH POWARTRAIN!!!!!11!!. Might still be there, might not, I got lost in the committees.

Euro 4 apparently comes with a requirement to install some sort of On Board Diagnostics, and again I don't know details, whether there's a standard or whether it's a free for all. Can you imagine the Chinese manufacturers agreeing on one? Laughing

This stuff all seems very vague and I strongly suspect that many nations and manufacturers aren't ready for it or even that bothered about it.

If anyone enforces it though, it'll be us. Nation of bloody park-keepers.
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MCN
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PostPosted: 22:48 - 24 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rogerborg wrote:
J.M. wrote:
So linked brakes are only going to be required on 125cc machines, and the anti-tamper only to A2 compliant bikes?

ABS on anything over 125cc.

Linked or ABS on anything up to 125cc, I believe (but don't care enough to check) including mopeds.

Again, last I checked, anti tamper had been whittled back to A2 bikes only but as noted, features tend to creep. Buy futures in tungsten-carbide drill bits.

There was also going to be a requirement to install nanny chips to detect UNAUTHORISED TAMPERING 2 TEH POWARTRAIN!!!!!11!!. Might still be there, might not, I got lost in the committees.

Euro 4 apparently comes with a requirement to install some sort of On Board Diagnostics, and again I don't know details, whether there's a standard or whether it's a free for all. Can you imagine the Chinese manufacturers agreeing on one? Laughing

This stuff all seems very vague and I strongly suspect that many nations and manufacturers aren't ready for it or even that bothered about it.

If anyone enforces it though, it'll be us. Nation of bloody park-keepers.


Any word on fitting those Pattern Powerbands?
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barrkel
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PostPosted: 01:11 - 25 Aug 2015    Post subject: Reply with quote

MCN wrote:
Water cooled gets more heat away from the engine so more fuel can be burned in the same space.

Porches seemed to get a lot of power from air-cooled engines for quite some time.

AFAIK water cooling is more about emissions, keeping the engine hotter (to burn more stuff) yet controllable, rather than cooler.
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